Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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000 FXUS61 KILN 111834 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 234 PM EDT Thu Apr 11 2024 .SYNOPSIS... The active weather pattern continues with additional rounds of rain and storms through this evening. Showers persist tonight through the daytime on Friday before drier conditions return for the start of the weekend. Gusty winds are expected tonight and Friday, with above normal temperatures trending below normal on Friday before warming up once again for the upcoming weekend. Much above normal temperatures are expected by early next week with more rain and storms possible. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 PM THIS EVENING/... Vigorous mid level shortwave over the Lower MS Valley to take on a negative tilt and ejects northeast across the area as an 80 KT jet rotates around it`s east side. Elongated associated deep surface low to track northeast to a position over Lake Erie this evening. Model trends are decidedly east and a little weaker with the low. This places ILN/s are in more solid rain today and shifts the more favored overlap region of shear/instability further east. Have issued a flood watch thru 06Z with a very saturated ground and rainfall of 1 to 2 inches expected with locally higher amounts possible. We are already observing responses on area creeks and streams. Saturated local soil conditions have resulted in an over performance (more responsiveness of rises on rivers) during recent rainfall events. CAM solutions are pointing to an arc of convection that approaches the Ohio River after 21Z. By this time the low level winds have veered so the hodographs become less favorable for discrete storms. The movement of these storms looks to orient more perpendicular to the 0-3km shear vector and DCAPE values are around 600 J/KG. Given the strong forcing - potential looks to exist for strong to damaging winds for a small window during the late afternoon into early evening. We will try to find a window - perhaps around 19Z to put up a supplemental balloon to sample this environment. Highs today to range from the lower 60s in eastern Indiana and west central Ohio to near 70 in the lower Scioto Valley and north Kentucky. && .SHORT TERM /8 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... As we progress past sunset and the sfc low begins to pull NE of the local area, a sharp wind shift is expected with the FROPA, which should progress W to E from EC IN (around 22z) to central OH (around 01z). Gusty WNW winds to 30-35kts are expected late this evening into early overnight before subsiding just a bit past about 08z or so. The SHRA should taper off progressively from W to E between about 23z-03z, respectively, with dry conditions for several hours before wraparound pcpn moves back in during the predawn hours. The digging S/W on the wrn periphery of the deepening midlevel low should provide enough persistent forcing amidst an amply- saturated profile to keep SHRA going through most, if not all, of the daytime Friday as well (especially in central OH). Frankly, it`s not going to be a nice day to be outside on Friday as WNW winds of 20-25 MPH will gust to 35-40 MPH as steady light rain falls for most locales (especially for OH) through at least mid afternoon. There may be some subtle attempts for the pcpn to taper off late afternoon, but trailing S/W energy may make this difficult to achieve. Highs will top out in the lower 50s (central OH) to the mid 50s (SE IN and N KY). && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Westerly winds will keep up around 10-15 mph overnight Friday as temperatures drop to the lower 40s under clearing skies. Saturday will be sunny with a good increase in upper heights as the l/w trough exits east. Highs will range from the lower 60s in west central Ohio to the upper 60s in Kentucky south of the interstate loop. Winds will not be as strong as previous days but still see 10- 15 mph with higher gusts area wide. Zonal upper flow keeps a generally neutral height pattern over the region through Sunday night, as warm southwest flow precedes a weak surface low circulation cutting east through the lower Great Lakes. Sunday will see highs in the low to mid 70s, some upper 70s in the lower Scioto Valley and parts of northern Kentucky. The low will also bring a chance of rain to the region that will be more pronounced in central Ohio, peaking in the late day/early evening. As the low trails a weak and dissipating cold front south of the Ohio Monday, high pressure will build briefly in the northern Ohio Valley. Increasing heights should permit highs to reach the mid 70s in west central Ohio, upper 70s to near 80 elsewhere. Dropped the chances of rain from late Monday night through Tuesday given the warm sector signal of light precip but had to run with guidance beginning Tuesday evening. This is when rain chances ramp up through the overnight but still remain in the chance category. From Wednesday onward, rain chances will continue but will not certainly be the noted prevailing weather. Overnight lows max out Tuesday night in the lower 60s, with daytime highs Wednesday similar to Tuesday - mid 70s in the north and northwest, near 80 south and east. The increased cloud cover associated with the rain chances Thursday will bring about a 2-3 degree drop in highs, remaining in the 70s which remains a solid 10 degrees above normal. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Vigorous negatively tilted mid level shortwave over the TN Valley to continue ejecting northeast across the area as an 80 KT jet rotates around it`s east side. Elongated deep surface low to track northeast to a position over Lake Erie this evening. As showers and storms pivot north back into the area hi-res model solutions continue to keep the strongest storms east of ILN/s area with a secondary area of convection over the west close to the frontal axis. The main threat looks to be heavy rain and flooding with the western storms with a marginal wind threat. As the low pivots north the front will sweep east thru the TAF sites during the late afternoon/very early evening. Thunderstorm chances will end but the threat for showers will continue into the evening with MVFR ceilings dropping to IFR. As showers temporary end later tonight the ceilings will improve to MVFR and remain MVFR until late in the day Friday. Southeast to south winds around 12kts with gusts of 18-20kts through 22z-01z. The front will then sweep east during this time frame, resulting in a sharp wind shift to the WNW with sustained winds of 15-20kts and gusts to around 30kts. Westerly winds will gust up 32kts overnight and continue thru Friday morning with gusts into the lower 30s possible by Friday afternoon. OUTLOOK...MVFR ceilings will continue at times through Friday afternoon into Friday evening. Wind gusts of 30 knots or greater are likely Friday.
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&& .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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OH...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for OHZ026-034-035-042>046- 051>056-060>065-070>074-077>082-088. KY...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for KYZ089>100. IN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for INZ050-058-059-066- 073>075-080.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...KC NEAR TERM...AR SHORT TERM...KC LONG TERM...Franks AVIATION...AR

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