Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
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708 FXUS01 KWBC 152024 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 423 PM EDT Tue Oct 15 2024 Valid 00Z Wed Oct 16 2024 - 00Z Fri Oct 18 2024 ...Unseasonably cool temperatures continue for much of the East with frost and freeze concerns from the Central U.S. to parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast... ...Above normal temperatures build across the central and northern High Plains with the risk of fire weather increasing through Thursday... ...Significant pattern change begins Wednesday into Thursday across the Pacific Northwest and Intermountain West with much colder temperatures and the threat of widespread mountain snow... A large area of Canadian high pressure, building southward into the Central U.S. in the wake of yesterday`s passing cold front, will continue to keep unseasonably cool temperatures in place across much of the eastern half of the United States over the next few days and nights. Starting tonight, low temperatures from the nation`s midsection to the Eastern Seaboard will bottom out roughly 10 to 20 degrees below average for this time of year. Low temperatures stretching from parts of Kansas all the way to Pennsylvania are forecast to dip near or even below freezing, leading to fairly widespread frost and freeze concerns. Those with sensitive vegetation or other agricultural interests in these regions will want to heed the Freeze Warnings and Frost Advisories that are currently in effect. Despite increasing sunshine Wednesday into Thursday underneath the bubble of high pressure, high temperatures will still struggle to climb out of the 50s and 60s... equating to 10 to 20 degrees below average for the middle of October. As the large and sprawling area of high pressure moves into the Eastern U.S. mid to late week, developing southwest flow on the backside of the high will allow anomalously warm air to surge northward across the central and northern High Plains. High temperatures will soar well into the 70s and 80s on Wednesday with some places in Wyoming, Montana, and South Dakota even having a shot at 90 degrees. This unseasonable warmth then spreads eastward on Thursday, with high temperatures climbing 20 to 30 degrees above normal. The combination of near record warmth, low relative humidity, gusty winds, and dry fuels will be conducive to critical fire weather conditions across parts of the central and northern Plains on Wednesday which may linger into Thursday. The very warm conditions across much of the West as of late won`t last too much longer as a significant pattern change is on the way. A strong Pacific storm system will slam into the Pacific Northwest beginning later Wednesday into Thursday, bringing much colder and much more seasonable temperatures into the region behind a powerful cold front. In addition to the colder temperatures, the storm will also bring widespread precipitation for much of the region. While valley locations will mostly just see rain showers, dropping snow levels will result in the first snow of the season for many of the higher mountain elevations. Winter Storm Watches and Warnings have already been issued for portions of the central and northern Rockies, which go into effect late Wednesday night into Thursday morning. If you`ll be traveling through the mountains later this week, be sure to keep checking the forecast and be prepared for potentially hazardous winter driving conditions. Miller Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$