Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
434 FXUS01 KWBC 160813 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 AM EDT Mon Mar 16 2026 Valid 12Z Mon Mar 16 2026 - 12Z Wed Mar 18 2026 ...Major winter storm continues today across the upper Midwest to the upper Great Lakes... ...Severe thunderstorms likely to sweep across the entire eastern U.S. with the highest threat over the interior Mid-Atlantic late today... ...An anomalously early heatwave begins to intensify and expand east across the western U.S.... ...Critical Risk of fire weather shifts farther south toward the lower Texas coast today... An intense cyclone with its center tracking across the Great Lakes has already brought as much as 2 feet of new snow across northeastern Wisconsin to portions of upper Michigan. Although the heaviest snowfall rates should have exited the area early this morning, additional heavy snowfall of 12 to locally 20 inches can be expected in upper Michigan today as the center of the cyclone passes just to the southeast. Very strong and gusty north to northwesterly winds wrapping around the cyclone will likely prolong the blizzard conditions in these area through today before the cyclone center moves into Canada by tonight. However, the huge circulation of this system will take time to exit the Great Lakes and the eastern U.S. Snow and blowing snow will be slow to diminish Monday night across the upper Great Lakes region, as showers and thunderstorms change over to a period of snow across the lower Great Lakes. Some lake-effect snows will linger downwind from the Great Lakes before tapering off Tuesday night together with sub-zero wind chill values. Meanwhile, a swath of light snow ahead of a warm front will move east across the northern Plains on Tuesday before reaching the Midwest and possibly into the upper Great Lakes by Wednesday morning. As the intense cyclone moves across the Great Lakes today, a potent cold front will sweep from west to east through the eastern U.S. The combination of the vigorous dynamics ahead of the potent front and maximum daytime heating will be ripe for eruption of severe weather, especially across interior Mid-Atlantic late Monday afternoon into early evening. A wave of low pressure tracking rapidly up the East Coast along the front will provide additional instability to the already volatile situation. The Storm Prediction Center has issued a Moderate Risk of severe weather for this region for today into the evening. Please stay weather alert on the severe weather potentials for the East Coast. Across the Sunshine State, thunderstorms ahead of the cold front could bring areas of heavy downpours following yesterday`s heavy thunderstorms. Meanwhile, arctic air will bring a drastic end to the recent warmth with the passage of the potent cold front especially across the South. Below freezing wind chill values will penetrate down to the Gulf Coast and the Florida Panhandle by Tuesday morning. Freeze Warnings are in effect for the Arklatex region and portions of the Southeast. Farther north, rain behind the potent cold front will change over to a period of snow with 6+ inches of accumulations possible in the central Appalachians of West Virginia. An unusual weather pattern featuring a gradually intensifying upper ridge will bring an anomalously early heatwave into the western and southwestern portions of the country as the week progresses. Daily record-tying/breaking highs will become more common across southern California, the Desert Southwest and into the Great Basin over the next couple of days. These temperatures will serve as a baseline for even more anomalous, more widespread record-breaking heat expected later this week. Over the next couple of days, moisture from the next Pacific system has reached the Pacific Northwest and will keep a good chance of rain in the vicinity through Wednesday morning. The rain will be confined to northwestern Washington state where some isolated flooding issues are possible. Kong Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$