Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
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173 FXUS01 KWBC 142001 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 PM EDT Mon Jul 14 2025 Valid 00Z Tue Jul 15 2025 - 00Z Thu Jul 17 2025 ...Widespread heavy rainfall with the potential for numerous instances of flash flooding along the I-95 corridor in the Mid-Atlantic tonight... ...Heavy rainfall and flash flood threat for Florida through Tuesday... ...Increasing thunderstorm chances across portions of the north-central U.S. with flash flooding and severe weather likely Tuesday... ...Uncomfortable heat remains in place across much of the eastern U.S.... A moisture-rich Summer-time airmass remains in place ahead of a quasi-stationary frontal boundary draped from the Northeast southwest through the Ohio/Middle Mississippi Valleys and into the southern Plains/Texas, continuing to promote widespread daily thunderstorm development with heavy rainfall. Tonight, the greatest coverage of storms is expected across portions of the Mid-Atlantic including the I-95 corridor between the greater DC area and northern New Jersey, where a Moderate Risk (at least 40% chance) of Excessive Rainfall is in effect. The combination of near climatological maxima moisture values promoting very efficient downpours/high rain rates and slow-moving/possibly training thunderstorms ahead of the front will lead to heavy rainfall totals and potentially numerous instances of flash flooding, especially for urban areas. A broader Slight Risk (at least 15% chance) covers much of the rest of the Mid-Atlantic where more scattered instances of flash flooding are expected. A Moderate Risk was just introduced across portions of central Texas where antecedent conditions remain more sensitive to additional rain given recent rainfall and flooding. More isolated flash flooding concerns are expected along the remainder of the boundary. The front will make little progress on Tuesday, with another round of storms expected across portions of the southern Mid-Atlantic/central Appalachians, where a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall is in effect. Areas to the west should see some drier conditions, though storms and isolated flash flooding will remain possible across the Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio Valleys. Thunderstorms with very heavy rainfall are also expected over portions of the central and southern Florida Peninsula where the National Hurricane Center is monitoring a trough of low pressure along the Atlantic Coast, expected to move westward into the Gulf over the next couple of days. Regardless of any further development, an environment favorable for thunderstorms with plentiful moisture for torrential downpours will lead to a flash flooding risk. Slight Risks of Excessive Rainfall are in effect through Tuesday, with the current greatest potential for flash flooding in South Florida tonight. A wavy frontal boundary across the Upper-Midwest and northern Plains/Rockies will be reinforced by additional colder air and short-wave energy the next couple of days with increasing thunderstorm chances. Some isolated flash flooding is possible tonight, with thunderstorms generally confined to areas in vicinity of the Canadian border. Then, on Tuesday, more widespread thunderstorms are expected throughout the region. Mean flow more parallel to the boundary and increasing moisture will bring the chance of some training/repeated rounds of thunderstorms with heavy downpours across portions of the Upper Midwest into the Upper Missouri Valley, with a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall for scattered flash flooding. More isolated instances of flash flooding can be expected elsewhere. In addition, some severe weather will be possible, with Slight Risks (level 2/5) from the Storm Prediction Center across southeastern South Dakota into north-central Nebraska as well as over eastern Minnesota across northern Wisconsin and into the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, mainly for the threat of large hail and damaging winds. Elsewhere, monsoonal moisture will continue to bring thunderstorm chances to areas of the Southwest/Four Corners region. The greatest chance for flash flooding will be on Tuesday in southeastern Arizona where a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall has been introduced. Forecast high temperatures remain hot across much of the West Monday under the influence of an upper-level high. Areas of Major Heat Risk (level 3/4) are in place over portions of the interior Pacific Northwest/Great Basin, central California Valleys, and Desert Southwest, indicating a level of heat dangerous to anyone without access to adequate air conditioning or hydration, and heat-related advisories and warnings are in place. There is also a Critical Risk of Fire Weather (level 2/3) across portions of interior Washington tonight, and then the central Great Basin Tuesday. A cold front will bring some relief to areas of the interior Pacific Northwest/northern Great Basin Tuesday as highs fall below Summer-time averages. Highs will remain cooler along the immediate Pacific Coast, though areas of the Pacific Northwest will see hotter, above average highs by Tuesday. Forecast highs remain hot and muggy across much of the eastern U.S., with conditions worsening into the week, beginning in the Southeast. Areas of Major Heat Risk are expected with heat-related advisories in place. The cold front pushing southward over portions of the northern Rockies/Plains on Tuesday will be almost Fall-like. Forecast highs fall into the 60s for many locations, with some 50s for areas of the Rockies, upwards of 25-35 degrees below average for mid-July. Kebede/Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$