Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
346 FXAK69 PAFG 081344 AFDAFG Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 544 AM AKDT Sun Sep 8 2024 .SYNOPSIS...Generally quiet and seasonable weather conditions will prevail across Northern Alaska through the short term forecast period. The Interior can expect showers with highs in the mid 50s to low 60s each day through Wednesday. On the West Coast, water levels will remain elevated up to 2 feet above the normal high tide line behind yesterday`s front and through Tuesday as another similar but weaker system arrives Monday. The North Slope will see mainly dry conditions east of Utqiagvik and above normal temperatures with highs in the 50s. && .DISCUSSION... Analysis...Aloft at 500 mb, a shortwave trough lies north to south across the Alcan Border. Weak ridging follows this feature to the west over the central Interior and North Slope with southwest flow from the Bering Sea into the Western Interior that is driven by a 533 dam low over eastern Siberia. By Monday morning, the southwest flow will be over all of Northern Alaska, though will be rather weak. An upper level high will build off the eastern Arctic coast beginning Monday as the low currently over eastern Siberia parks over Wrangel Island and strengthens through Wednesday. At the surface, a front lies from Ambler to Galena to McGrath and will move east today to the central Interior before falling apart overnight Sunday night. A 993 mb low will move to the Kuskokwim Delta on Tuesday afternoon. This will bring more rainfall to the Western Interior. High pressure will build over the Copper River Basin Tuesday night, which may bring southerly gap winds through Alaska Range passes. Forecast models are in good agreement on the overall pattern through the short term forecast period, and are in good agreement on precipitation through Tuesday. Beginning Tuesday night, the NAM is much wetter in the Western Interior than the GFS and ECMWF. We will use a blend of models for this forecast package and make minimal changes from the inherited package, however we will not use the NAM as part of the blend for precipitation after Tuesday. Central and Eastern Interior...Patchy fog this morning near Fairbanks will quickly lift as the front that impacted the West Coast yesterday arrives. This will bring rainfall for much of Sunday especially from Eielson Air Force Base to the north and west. Showers will linger mainly southeast of Fairbanks on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. Southerly gap winds through Alaska Range passes may pick up Tuesday as high pressure builds over the Copper Basin. Highs will be mainly in the mid 50s to low 60s with lows in the mid 30s to the mid 40s. West Coast and Western Interior...Winds along the coast will remain out of the southwest behind yesterday`s front which will keep water levels elevated up to 2 feet above the normal high tide line. A much weaker frontal system with a similar track will bring rain and some wind to the coast on Monday, and this will keep water levels elevated through Tuesday. The Western Interior can expect showers, decreasing overnight tonight, followed by dry conditions on Monday, then more steady rainfall Tuesday through Thursday. Highs will be in the 50s except in the upper 40s along the coast. Lows will be in the 40s. North Slope and Brooks Range...Conditions will be rather consistent through Wednesday with showers in the Brooks Range and from Utqiagvik west with dry conditions elsewhere. There will be areas of fog and stratus along the coast. Highs will be above normal and mostly in the 50s with 40s in the Brooks Range. Lows will be in the mid 30s to low 40s. Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...Another low pressure system will likely impact the West Coast on Monday. This will keep water levels slightly elevated through Tuesday, though water levels look to generally be lower than what is expected from the storm today and tomorrow. Extended Forecast for Days 4 Through 7...Models are in above average agreement for the extended forecast period and indicate troughing and showers continuing across the area through Thursday, then a weak and transient upper level ridge builds toward the end of the week. Models are in good agreement that a strong front bringing wind and rain will arrive at the West Coast on Saturday. Winds look to be mostly offshore at this time, so not expecting much of a coastal flood threat from this one. Temperatures across the area will gradually trend cooler. && .HYDROLOGY...No concerns. && .AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...None. PK...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ806-807-856. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ811-857. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ813. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ817. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ859. && $$ CHRIEST