


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Spokane, WA
Issued by NWS Spokane, WA
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181 FXUS66 KOTX 132316 AFDOTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 416 PM PDT Sun Jul 13 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Hot, dry, and gusty winds leading to elevated to critical fire weather conditions Sunday and Monday. - Strong cold front from the north Monday delivering windy conditions. Brief damaging winds possible for the Okanogan Valley, northern mountains, and north Idaho Panhandle. - Areas of blowing dust Waterville Plateau and Moses Lake area Monday evening. - Much cooler temperatures Tuesday across Eastern Washington and North Idaho && .SYNOPSIS... Big weather changes will occur late on Monday as a strong cold front moves through the region from the north. The front will deliver windy conditions from the north and northwest, and critical fire weather conditions for much of Eastern Washington. This system will also deliver rain showers to the Idaho Panhandle, and a chance of showers over NE Washington. Tuesday will be cooler with breezy northeast winds. && .DISCUSSION... Tonight: A Red Flag Warning remains in effect for the Methow Valley, Chelan and Wenatchee areas, and the Waterville Plateau. A zonal flow and an approaching trough from the north will bring enhanced winds to these areas from mid-afternoon into the evening. Monday: There continues to be several large weather concerns. A strong cold front will come down from the north. This type of pattern in the past has produced high winds in the Okanogan Valley and confidence has increased for this to occur. A closed low over drops south along the British Columbia coast, before reaching Kelowna, BC late Monday afternoon. * Winds/Fire Weather: A very tight pressure gradient will develop between rain cooled air over southern BC, and warm temperatures in the 90s across the Columbia Basin and NE Washington. Pressure gradients between 8-10 mb from Kelowna to Omak and strong summertime cold fronts are a good recipe for high winds. Currently the high end gusts from the NBM are going for 55-60 MPH gusts for Omak, and the forecast is leaning towards this high end scenario. Although the high resolution model guidance isn`t as excited about these stronger gusts which limits forecast confidence to moderate. This pattern also has historically produced 40-50 MPH gusts over NE Washington producing localized wind damage and power outages and fire starts. Thus a Wind Advisory will be issued to account for this. The Fire Weather Watches will also be upgraded to Red Flag Warnings. Heading into Monday evening, a very tight pressure develops over the North Idaho Panhandle with sharp pressure rises. Channeling of the winds through the Purcell trench will lead to sustained winds of 25-35 MPH with gusts of 40-50 MPH. A separate wind advisory will be issued for this area for Monday Night into Tuesday morning. Winds of this magnitude will likely lead to some power outages and tree damage around the region. * Blowing Dust: Winds of this magnitude spreading south onto the Waterville Plateau and around the Moses Lake area combined with very dry soils is likely to kick up blowing dust. Given we are not in planting season confidence in precise amounts and impacts carries lower confidence. * Shower/Thunderstorm Potential: As the low tracks over NE Washington towards the Central Panhandle Mountains Monday Night into Tuesday morning, this places the North ID Panhandle and Pend Oreille county in the NE quadrant of the low. How far west and south the showers extend carries lower confidence, but wetting rains are possible around Metaline Falls, Sandpoint, and Bonners Ferry. Thunderstorms are also possible Monday evening in these same areas. * Heat: The heat advisory remain in place through Monday for most of the area. The exception is the Okanogan Valley, Wenatchee area, and Waterville Plateau where high temperatures only in the low 90s on Monday will result in the Heat Advisory ending this evening at 8 PM. Tuesday as the low pushes southeast a northeast pressure gradient will lead to breezy northeast winds (except stronger in the morning for the Purcell Trench of North ID as mentioned earlier). Temperatures will be much cooler over NE WA/ID Panhandle on Tuesday, with highs only in the 70s! Tuesday night through Sunday: Northeast winds will gradually decrease Tuesday evening as the system moves to the southeast and the tight northeast surface pressure gradient slackens. There are some discrepancies on the overall synoptic pattern with about 55% of ensembles keeping the Inland Northwest under an area of broad troughing Wednesday through Sunday and the other ~45% of ensembles showing subtle ridging. For Wednesday and Thursday, there is high confidence for temperatures to trend warmer, then the spread in possible solutions increases Friday through Sunday with about a 10 degree difference between the 25th and 75th percentile maximum temperatures. The broad troughing would also result in occasional shower chances primarily across northeast Washington and north Idaho through the week with the ridging favoring a drier forecast. /vmt .AVIATION... 00Z TAFS: VFR conditions will prevail across the Inland Northwest through 00z Monday. Expect high cirrus clouds at times. Breezy west winds develop through the Cascade gaps with gusts 20-28kts through the evening. In the Basin and Spokane area, gusts will be closer to 20kts or less. Skies will be hazy to smoky due to regional fires especially across the northern portions of eastern Washington into North Idaho. Stronger, shifting winds will develop across the region Monday afternoon into the evening. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: High confidence that VFR conditions will continue at all TAF sites. Low confidence on how smoke/haze will impact smaller airports from Omak (KOMK) to Colville (KCQV) to Sandpoint (KSZT) today. Smoke may drop visibility to between 6-10 SM for these airports. JW ----------------------- Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports, please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https:/www.weather.gov/otx/avndashboard && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... Spokane 66 93 58 76 53 85 / 0 10 20 20 0 0 Coeur d`Alene 64 91 58 75 53 85 / 0 10 40 30 10 0 Pullman 61 89 55 77 49 83 / 0 0 0 20 10 0 Lewiston 72 99 67 88 60 93 / 0 0 0 10 10 0 Colville 55 89 46 75 42 86 / 0 10 50 30 0 0 Sandpoint 60 87 53 70 47 81 / 0 20 70 40 10 0 Kellogg 67 88 60 70 53 81 / 0 10 40 40 10 0 Moses Lake 67 96 64 83 57 90 / 0 0 0 10 0 0 Wenatchee 73 92 66 85 63 91 / 0 0 0 10 0 0 Omak 65 92 60 86 56 91 / 0 0 20 10 0 0 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT Monday for Lower Garfield and Asotin Counties-Moses Lake Area-Spokane Area-Upper Columbia Basin. Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT Sunday for Okanogan Valley- Wenatchee area-Waterville Plateau Red Flag Warning from 1 PM to 11 PM PDT Monday for Colville Reservation (Zone 702)-Eastern Columbia Basin -Palouse - Spokane Area (Zone 708)-Foothills of Central Washington Cascades (Zone 705)-Lower Palouse -Snake River (Zone 709)-Methow Valley (Zone 704)-Okanogan Highlands and Kettle Mountains (Zone 699)-Okanogan Valley (Zone 703)- Waterville Plateau (Zone 706)-Western Columbia Basin (Zone 707). Wind Advisory from 4 PM to 11 PM PDT Monday for Northeast Mountains-Okanogan Highlands-Waterville Plateau. Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening for Okanogan Valley- Waterville Plateau-Wenatchee Area. Red Flag Warning until 9 PM PDT this evening for East Washington Central Cascades (Zone 696)-Foothills of Central Washington Cascades (Zone 705)-Methow Valley (Zone 704)-Waterville Plateau (Zone 706). High Wind Warning from 1 PM to 11 PM PDT Monday for Okanogan Valley. ID...Wind Advisory from 6 PM Monday to 11 AM PDT Tuesday for Coeur d`Alene Area-Northern Panhandle. Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT Monday for Coeur d`Alene Area- Lewiston Area. && $$