Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
463 AXNT20 KNHC 142206 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Sat Nov 15 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2200 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 06N20W. The ITCZ then continues from 06N20W to 08N31W, where it is broken by cyclonic surface winds around a pair of surface lows to the north. The ITCZ then resumes at 08N43W and extends westward to near 07N58W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 11N to 14N between 32W and 40W. The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is occurring in the SW Caribbean generally south of 11N. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A 1024 mb high is analyzed over southeast Louisiana. The pressure gradient between this high and low pressures to the south of the basin are resulting in moderate to fresh NE winds and 3-5 ft seas across near the Yucatan Channel. Moderate or weaker E winds and seas of 1-3 ft prevail elsewhere. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE winds across the southeast Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, will gradually slacken to light to gentle over the weekend as high pressure across the Southeast of U.S. moves toward the Florida Keys. Then, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf region supporting a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow through early next week. Looking ahead, southerly return flow will increase to fresh speeds across the western Gulf on Wed as the pressure gradient tighten some across the area. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for details on convection in the SW Caribbean. A stationary front extends eastern Cuba to central Belize. To the south, a surface trough parallels the coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. A scatterometer pass from 15 UTC indicated fresh to strong NE to E winds off central Colombia, and a concurrent altimeter satellite pass showed seas to 8 ft in that area. The same pass also showed fresh NE winds off the south coast of central Cuba. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds persist elsewhere with 4 to 6 ft seas. For the forecast, fresh NE winds in the lee of Cuba, and over the NW Caribbean in the wake of the front will gradually diminish on Sat as high pressure to the N weakens. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds offshore Colombia and Venezuela tonight will also weaken as the overall pressure gradient decreases, and a gentle to moderate trade wind regime becomes established for the weekend. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along a cold front extending from 31N47W southwestward to near 23N66W to 21N76W. A second, reinforcing front reaches from 31N54W to 27N70W to 29N78W. Moderate to fresh NE winds seas are evident south of 23N and west of 70W, with moderate NW to N winds elsewhere west of the front first front. Wave heights are 5 to 7 ft west of the first front. An upper trough is active from 15N to 25N between 40W and 50W. This is supporting a pair of 1012 mb low pressure areas near 12N34W and 12N42W. Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are active near these low pressure areas from 11N to 14N between 32W and 40W. Over the eastern Atlantic, a stationary front extends from the northwest coast of Africa near 22N17W to 19N30W to 23N36W. 1018 mb high pressure is centered north of the front near 26N35W. Gentle to moderate breezes prevail elsewhere across the discussion area. Combined seas are 7 to 10 ft in NW to N swell across the Atlantic from 20N to 31N, east of 50W, and 5 to 7 ft elsewhere. For the forecast west of 55W, the two frontal boundaries are forecast to merge on Sat, and the merged front will extends from near 31N55W to N of Hispaniola by Sat morning before stalling. The front will then dissipate by the start of next week. Expect fresh to strong SW to W winds and building seas across the waters N of 29N on Sun, ahead of another frontal boundary forecast to reach the N part of the forecast region on Mon. Rough seas, in mainly northerly swell, will periodically impact waters N of 28N through early next week. $$ Christensen