Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
382 FXUS62 KCAE 022337 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 637 PM EST Sun Nov 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Rain chances continue tonight as an upper low translates overhead. This will be followed by an extended period of dry weather courtesy of passing high pressure systems. Temperatures gradually warm next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM MONDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Showers continue tonight, diminishing Monday morning. The upper low is now moving into northern AL/GA, as increased isentropic lift and WAA toward the Coastal Plain and eastern Midlands drives an area of rain. This forcing along with enhanced 925-850mb frontogenesis should continue to drive showers mainly in the Pee Dee and eastern Midlands tonight with PWAT`s just around 1". There is a strong area of 925mb frontogenesis, forming a cold frontal feature under the cold upper low (temperatures around -25C at 500mb) across GA, focusing another batch of showers and isolated storms as mid level lapse rates approach 7C/km with some limited elevated instability. This batch should approach the CSRA overnight tonight as the low moves overhead but majority of CAM`s show this activity mainly dissipating before reaching. Still, an isolated shower or even rumble of thunder cannot be ruled out here. The upper low should be overhead into Monday morning with diminishing rain chances and decreasing cloud cover. This decrease in cloud cover, especially in the northern Midlands and toward the northern CSRA could create a fairly tight gradient in overnight low temperatures from NW to SE. Temperatures in the northern Midlands and northern CSRA could be in the lower 40s while the Pee Dee and eastern Midlands are closer to the upper 40s to near 50 as cloud cover lingers. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Dry weather returns with slightly below average temperatures. By Monday morning, the upper trough axis will be over the area but much drier air is expected to move in behind the trough. HREF probs indicate greater than 70% probability of PWATs less than 3/4 of an inch, with PWATs decreasing through the morning. While it`s not out of the question a few showers could linger in the Pee Dee, guidance continues to support drier conditions for mid to late morning and into the afternoon as winds shift out of the northwest. While dew points have trended lower in blended guidance, with downslope flow developing, monitoring for this trend to continue and dew points may need to be lowered further with subsequent updates. Temperatures near to slightly below average, in the mid to upper 60s for highs. Lows Monday night expected to drop into the low to mid 40s. While skies will be clear, lingering northerly wind in the boundary layer will prevent ideal radiational cooling conditions, although this will somewhat be countered by cold advection. Upper ridging begins to strengthen over the Gulf with heights recovering into Tuesday. Temperatures expected to be a few degrees warmer, with heights near normal leading to near normal temperatures. High pressure at the surface will lead to light winds and clear skies, extending into Tuesday night. This will lead to near ideal radiational cooling. Probability of minimum temperatures below 40 remains around 40-50% so will need to monitor the potential for a frost advisory. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key message(s): - Warming through the week and dry. - Increasing moisture for the weekend. Upper ridging generally expected to persist over the area through the extended period. Highest height anomalies will remain along the TX/LA coast which GEFS mean indicates above average heights, around 1 standard deviation above normal. Blended temperatures are expected to remain a few degrees above average as a result with dry weather expected to continue with high probability (greater than 70%) of LREF PWATs less than 3/4 of an inch through at least Friday. A bit of a moisture increase possible for the weekend with increasing ensemble members showing at least light rain possible as a low pressure system passes to the north but vast majority of members keep any precipitation to the north. && .AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Closed upper low near the AL/GA/TN boarder this evening will continue to track eastward overnight. Jet east of this low is bringing plenty of mid and upper level cloudiness across the CSRA/Midlands, with a dry slot showing on satellite across the upstate of SC and eastern GA. A few showers are being indicated on radar across eastern SC, with the back side near ogb at taf issuance time. This activity will move east of all taf locations after 01z. As the upper low moves through late tonight and Monday morning, can not rule out an isolated shower or even a brief thunderstorm due to weak instability associated with the cold core low. Coverage remains low enough to keep mention out of all taf locations tonight though. As for clouds, most cloudinessthis evening is in the mid-levels, and all taf locations are reporting vfr conditions. Latest lamp/hrrr guidance is trending towards a period of ifr ceilings developing across the Midlands taf locations of cae/cub/ogb by 07z, lasting through the night. With the clear slot expected around that time, can not rule this scenario out, and it is appearing more likely. Guidance less bullish on ifr at ags/dnl with less low-level moisture. Winds will be light overnight, then become more out of the NW Monday morning with speeds then increasing to around 10 knots with a few higher gusts possible. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...no widespread restrictions expected beyond Monday. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$