Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
740 FXUS62 KCAE 152323 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 623 PM EST Mon Dec 15 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Arctic high pressure brings another night of bitterly cold temperatures to the forecast area tonight. Weak upper ridging should then allow for air mass recovery during the mid-week period. The next chance of rain arrives Thursday into Friday as a cold front sweeps through the region. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Bitter cold temps again tonight. An arctic high pressure has moved over the region, and is expected to stay over the area tonight, likely centering over the eastern Midlands. As a result, clear skies and light winds will aid in ideal radiational cooling tonight, allowing for bitterly cold lows once again. Overnight lows are expected to be similar to last night, but winds are expected to be light to calm. So, wind chills won`t be much lower than the air temp and remain above Cold Weather Advisory levels (10-15F). That said, it is reasonable to anticipate a few locations dropping to below 15F tonight, but not widespread enough for an Advisory. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Warmer temperatures during the mid-week period. Weak upper ridging will be in place on Tuesday and much of Wednesday, which will combine with high pressure sliding off the coast to promote a warming trend during the short term. Tuesday begins cold once again with temperatures well below freezing but should recover quickly thanks to abundant sunshine and southwest winds with forecast highs in the upper 40s to mid-50s. Clouds begin to increase Tuesday night, likely leading to warmer overnight temperatures, though most locations should end up at or just below the freezing mark by daybreak Wednesday. Another day of southwesterly flow will allow the warming trend to continue into Wednesday as temperatures warm into the mid-50s to around 60 degrees, coolest towards the Upstate which will see the thickest cloud cover as a shortwave approaches. The clouds continue to lower and thicken Wednesday night but the forecast looks dry. Lows Wednesday night should be even warmer with forecast values in the mid-30s to lower 40s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key message(s): - A few showers are possible Thursday ahead of an approaching cold front. The highest chance of rain will be Thursday night into early Friday morning. - Dry conditions will likely follow for Friday and the weekend with near to above normal daytime temperatures. Moisture increases on Thursday ahead of an approaching cold front and may lead to a few showers during the daytime hours as a shortwave passes through the FA. The best chance of rain will hold off until Thursday night and into early Friday morning along and ahead of the cold front. The boundary will have upper level support in the form of an quick moving trough, meaning a period of light to moderate rainfall is expected. The quick moving nature of the Synoptic pattern suggests most locations should pick up a quarter inch to as much as a half inch of rainfall before rain quickly tapers off early Friday morning. The air mass behind the cold front is not much colder therefore temperatures are expected to be around seasonal values on Friday and Saturday, warming above normal on Sunday. The next chance for subfreezing temperatures comes Friday night when clear skies and light winds could promote idealized radiational cooling, but values are not expected to be as low as the ongoing cold snap. Once the cold front clears the region, dry conditions are favored through Sunday. && .AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR conditions continue through the TAF period. High pressure remains over the region tonight then shifts southeast of the area on Tuesday. Winds have become light and variable to calm and should remain so overnight and then will pick up from the southwest around 5 knots after 15z as the surface highs shifts away from the area and the pressure gradient increases a bit. A very dry air mass in place will prevent fog concerns and keep skies clear. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...The next chance for widespread restrictions will be Thursday as moisture increases over the Southeast. This will lead to potential early morning restrictions and increasing rain chances. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$