Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO
Issued by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO
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414 FXUS63 KEAX 222107 AFDEAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 307 PM CST Sat Nov 22 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Mostly Clear Today, Some Clouds Southeast of KC Metro - Clear and Cool Sunday - Widespread Rain Expected Monday && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 307 PM CST Sat Nov 22 2025 Deep troughing is occurring over the southwestern CONUS associated with a strong PV anomaly. This is forcing an H5 ridge from the Rockies into the High Plains, providing a strong dAVA regime. A broad surface anticyclone has developed and pushed eastward across most of the Plains into the middle Mississippi River Valley. This has cleared skies across most of area, expect for far southeastern reaches of the forecast area where moisture has lingered around the 900-850mb level. However subsidence should continue to push southeast eventually eroding that cloud cover. If cloud cover clears before midnight and the drier air has not completely pushed through, there is some potential for fog. High resolution guidance currently favors the southeastern CWA for this, as this is where temperatures did not experience much heating today but could see strong cooling tonight, making it easier to reach saturation. The troughing over the southwest CONUS will start to lift northeastward toward the Four Corners Region on Sunday morning and afternoon, forcing the H5 ridge axis across Missouri through most of the afternoon while tracking the surface anticyclone center toward the Ohio River Valley. Modest WAA with the passage of thermal ridge should help push temperatures into the lower 60s. Once the ridge axis has passed through and the trough continues to lift northeastward, dCVA over the Rockies will promote surface cyclogenesis and turn lower tropospheric flow southerly. Increased moisture transport to the region along with the start of isentropic ascent should increase cloud cover through the evening hours on Sunday. We may see a few sprinkles develop, but soundings suggest it will take several hours for the entire to column to saturate. Monday morning H5 trough axis moves across Central Kansas. Deterministic model guidance depicts this system becoming vertically stacked. Southerly low-level flow continues to provide more moisture to the area with increasing isentropic ascent. Model soundings indicates the column fulling saturating between 11-13z Monday morning, marking the time of when we expect to see an expanding precipitation shield if it is not already occurring. The main temperature warm front with this system will likely position south of Ozarks Region, however dewpoint and theta-e maps do depict a decent moisture gradient that slowly moves northward through Monday. Expecting heavier rain showers to develop as the mid-level vort maxima moves over ahead to provide some extra lift. As for rainfall totals, both deterministic and ensemble suites generally paint amounts between 0.25 to 0.50 inches of QPF. Ensemble probabilities for at least 0.10 inches are nearly above 80 percent for all of eastern Kansas to central Missouri, with a stripe of over 95 percent roughly along Interstate 70. For a threshold of exceeding 0.50 inches, probabilities drop to around 20 percent, though given the forcing and overall synoptic pattern, a few pockets above 0.50 inch to perhaps even 1.0 inch would not be a complete surprise. Once the entire event is captured by the HREF, probability matched mean fields may help us target the upper-end ranges for some locations. We may see some MUCAPE around 100-300 J/kg develop ahead of the system, but overall thermodynamic profiles are unimpressive. Will not rule out a few rumbles of thunder, but better chances for a convective mode will be south of the Ozarks along the stronger temperature gradient with a more robust warm sector. Should this system end up shifting northward and providing more instability, a change to a convective mode of showers could increase rainfall efficiency and lead to rainfall amounts above 0.50 inches. While the Friday rainfall was much needed, most of the area is still experiencing drought conditions. And given that the hourly rainfall rates are rather low, flooding concerns will remain low with Monday`s rainfall event. Will need to keep a closer eye on some of the creeks and streams within the KC metro, as we did see a some response to those with Friday`s activity. Monday evening into Tuesday, cyclone will move eastward of the area, and drag a cold front across the region. Lingering precipitation activity is possible into early Tuesday morning along this front before it completely clears the area. Through the middle of the week, another PV anomaly promotes mid- level troughing over the Upper-Midwest. However, most of the forcing remains progged to stay north of the forecast area, with a west coast ridge providing AVA into the Central Plains, with surface anticyclone spreading into the lower Missouri River Valley. This will help push dry polar air into the the area through the middle of week. This will result in afternoon high temperatures in the mid 40s for most of eastern Kansas and central Missouri with morning lows in the upper 20s to lower 30s. The Holiday is forecast to be dry across the area. The weather will be very active across the Ohio River Valley and Great Lakes Region. There is a subtle signal for a weak disturbance next weekend that could bring some rain to portions of Missouri. Overall liquid QPF amounts remain low. Some models are hinting at the potential for wintry mix of precipitation, but there no signal for impactful accumulation at this time. Main travel issues for the holiday weekend will be for the eastern third of the CONUS. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1117 AM CST Sat Nov 22 2025 Cold front has moving across the area with high pressure building in. For the STJ and KC Metro terminals, this will keep skies clear this afternoon and winds fairly light. IFR cloud deck is present for areas well southeast of the KC metro. This should gradually clear through the day. Fog is possible southeast of the KC metro early Sunday morning with light winds and cooling overnight. If drier air surges ahead, fog will be inhibited. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. KS...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Krull AVIATION...Krull