Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL

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463
FXUS64 KBMX 151842
AFDBMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
142 PM CDT Tue Jul 15 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1251 PM CDT TUE JUL 15 2025

 - There is a moderate to major heat risk across central Alabama
   today and Wednesday. To avoid heat-related illness, heat
   safety should be exercised for people and pets.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Wednesday Night)
Issued at 1251 PM CDT TUE JUL 15 2025

The main weather story for this short-term will continue to be the
heat, as upper-level ridging will remain in place for the next few
days. Given the placement of the ridge, afternoon heat index
values should climb above 105 degrees in the afternoon for our
western zones, with lower heat index values anticipated east.
To account for these higher heat index values, a heat advisory has
been issued for a good chunk of our region for Wednesday.

As for our eastern zones, tropical moisture will begin to work
its way in, as a disturbance moves west off of Florida. This will
result in increased cloud cover, and rain chances during the
afternoon hours, slightly suppressing peak heating.

/44/

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday through next Monday)
Issued at 1251 PM CDT TUE JUL 15 2025

This tropical disturbance will continue to meander into the Gulf
towards the weekend, allowing for that rich tropical moisture to
completely overtake the region. In turn, cloud cover and rain
chances will expand across the area, keeping afternoon highs in
the low-90s. This should prevent the need for future heat
advisories through the weekend. However, it appears as if upper-
level ridging will quickly build back in by Monday, and linger for
much of the new workweek. There is already a pretty decent signal
that heat index values will quickly climb back to 105 degrees or
above, which may result in an extended period of heat headlines
come Monday.

/44/

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1228 PM CDT TUE JUL 15 2025

VFR conditions are anticipated for the entire TAF period. However,
a stray shower or thunderstorm could affect KMGM and KASN past
16/20z, but confidence was not high enough to carry that in any
TEMPO or PROB30 groups at this time.

NOTE: AMD LTD TO CLD VIS AND WIND has been added at MGM until
further notice due to comms issues.

/44/

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

MinRH values will begin to climb over the next few days, as a
surge of tropical moisture works into the region. This surge will
also result in increased rain chances, keeping the fire weather
threat little to none.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     72  95  73  93 /  10  20  20  40
Anniston    73  92  73  91 /  10  20  20  40
Birmingham  75  96  75  92 /  10  20  10  40
Tuscaloosa  76  96  76  92 /   0  20  10  50
Calera      75  94  75  91 /  10  20  10  50
Auburn      75  91  73  90 /  20  30  10  50
Montgomery  76  94  75  92 /  20  30  20  70
Troy        73  92  72  92 /  20  50  20  70

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Heat Advisory from 10 AM to 7 PM CDT Wednesday for the following
counties: Bibb-Blount-Fayette-Greene-Hale-Jefferson-Lamar-
Marengo-Marion-Perry-Pickens-Shelby-St. Clair-Sumter-Tuscaloosa-
Walker-Winston.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM.../44/
LONG TERM..../44/
AVIATION.../44/