Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
159 FXPQ50 PGUM 211949 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 549 AM ChST Wed May 22 2024 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery showing mostly cloudy skies and scattered showers for Guam this morning, with partly cloudy skies and isolated showers for the CNMI. Latest altimetry data is indicating seas of 6 to 8 feet to the west and east of the coastal waters. && .Discussion... Scattered showers this morning over Guam will become isolated this afternoon as the trade disturbance shifts west. Another trade disturbance will drift across the southern Marianas Thursday night into Friday. Scattered showers back for Guam, along with isolated thunderstorms, as models suggest deeper mid-level moisture and enhanced convergence creeping north. Showers look to remain isolated for the CNMI. && .Marine/Surf... A surge in trade winds and an elevated trade swell continue to move through the region. Winds will be moderate to fresh through tomorrow, with occasional strong gusts today, and combined seas of 6 to 8 feet expected. Winds may approach Small Craft criteria of 22kt through this afternoon, but for now look to remain just below thresholds. Winds and seas diminish by tomorrow evening. Scattered showers will be possible in the Guam waters today, and more scattered showers with isolated thunderstorms will be possible Thursday night into Friday for the Guam waters. A high risk for rip currents will persist through this afternoon along east facing reefs, with a moderate risk from tonight onward. A moderate risk for rip currents continues along north facing reefs. A low risk continues for south and west facing reefs. Surf looks to lower further through the end of the week as the trade swell continues to diminish, with the rip risk possibly becoming low on north facing reefs && .Fire Weather... 0.11" of rain fell yesterday at the Guam airport, allowing the KBDI to rise 577, well into the high category. Scattered showers expected this morning and again Thursday night into Friday, with a wetting rain possible. Gusty winds expected through this evening, but with the elevated clouds and moisture, the fire threat looks to remain below Red Flag criteria. && .Tropical Systems... The broad and weak circulation, 93W, southeast of Palau near 5N138E remains the tropical feature of interest. It is currently rated as a LOW for development potential by the JTWC, meaning TC development is unlikely within the next 24 hours. Satellite imagery shows an exposed low-level circulation center with deep convection displaced to the east. West of the center, clusters of showers and thunderstorms are developing amid a swath of drier air feeding in from the west, as noted in recent MIMIC TPW imagery. Deterministic and ensemble model guidance largely keeps 93W as a broad circulation with a large center of weak winds as it passes near Palau through tomorrow. The most likely effects from 93W to the Palau and Yap areas will be the heavier shower and stronger easterly wind gust potential as 93W heads WNW. Once 93W heads into the PI Sea, models show a slow organization of the circulation with GFS still being more aggressive in the 5-10 day time frame, as has been the case for quite some time. Residents of Yap State and the Republic of Palau should continue to monitor forecasts for any changes in expected conditions. && .Eastern Micronesia... Currently, Majuro and Kosrae are in fair weather. However for Majuro cumulus are seen on satellite imagery. This is the anticipated Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). So far, the ITCZ looks to be lack luster with only a few cells that can produce heavier showers. An embedded trough that reaches down to southeast of Makin Atoll, this trough will pass over much of the islands and atolls below 10 north of RMI and eventually Kosrae. Pohnpei currently has some shallow cumulus clouds that are filling in. These region is where the trade winds are converging and causing some stronger convection near Pohnpei`s waters. Most of the convection with this trough has stayed north, however, this is expected to change over today and tonight. These showers are not expected to remain for very long, maybe 24-hours or so. Gentle to moderate trade winds and trade-wind swell continues across the region. Seas near Kosrae are anticipated to be around 4 to 6 feet and 3 to 6 feet near Majuro, around 6 feet to the west of Pohnpei. && .Western Micronesia... Chuuk can expect to see some spotty but short-lived showers today. Then, the convergence region that is currently over Pohnpei will be moving over Chuuk, this will be the next opportunity for Chuuk to get more showers. For Yap and Palau, Invest 93W will remain the main concerns for these islands. Showers are expected to build to numerous over the next day or two. These showers maybe heavy at times and winds will be stronger near the stronger cells. Showers are expected to be the strongest on the north and eastern sides. 93W is not expected to become a tropical cyclone before it passes these islands. Once 93W passes, regular trade-wind troughs are anticipated to push through the region. At this time, the showers associated with these troughs are fairly weak with maybe a one bolt wonder. Winds will be mainly moderate for Yap and Chuuk and gentle to moderate for Palau through the week. Fresh to strong gusts are possible near heavier showers for Yap and Palau Wed-Thu, due to the passage of 93W. Seas are 4 to 5 feet near Yap and Palau, 4 to 6 around Chuuk. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...High Rip Current Risk through Wednesday afternoon for GUZ001. MP...High Rip Current Risk through Wednesday afternoon for MPZ001>003. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Slagle Tropical: Slagle/Aydlett Micronesia: Bowsher