


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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388 FXUS62 KCHS 021542 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 1142 AM EDT Wed Jul 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front is expected to move into the area today and could then linger along or just off the coast through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Late this morning, visible satellite and sfc observations indicated that a sea breeze was beginning to develop along the coast as a cold front was sweeping pushing from the Foothills of the Carolinas. SPC mesoanalysis indicated a band of 2 to 2.1 inches between the sea breeze and cold front. In addition, SBCAPE values between the two boundaries is expected to build between 2500-3000 J/kg late this afternoon and evening. High resolution guidance indicates that clusters of thunderstorms will initial develop near the sea breeze this afternoon, then coverage should increase as the cold front nears from the west. These storms are forecast to have slow motions, generally remaining around 10 mph, or propagate on outflow boundaries. Given the deep moisture and slow storm motions, heavy rainfall will be a concern for these storms. In fact, the 12Z HREF indicate high probabilities for 3"/3hr to 10-30% with 1"/3hr increasing to 50-70%. Flooding of low-lying areas or other poor drainage areas will remain a concern through this afternoon into early this evening, especially along the I-95 corridor. Temperatures appear on pace to peak in the upper 80s to lower 90s this afternoon. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Thursday will begin with a mid-level trough over the eastern CONUS while ridging builds in over the lower Mississippi Valley. Models are generally in good agreement that the southern periphery of the mid-level trough will linger either just along or just offshore of the Southeast Coast into the weekend. At the surface a cold front is expected to remain stalled in the vicinity of the mid-level trough into the weekend. There is some uncertainty in the forecast headed into the weekend as a low pressure could develop along the stalled cold front. If this scenario comes to fruition precipitation chances would likely increase, especially along the coastline. However, given the low confidence in the formation of a low, the current forecast features a return to typical summertime convection, with isolated to scattered afternoon showers and thunderstorms. High temperatures will generally be in the low to mid 90s with overnight lows in the 70s. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... The forecast becomes increasingly uncertain through the weekend as there is the potential for a low pressure to develop along a stalled cold front in the vicinity of the southeastern coastline. The National Hurricane Center has ramped up the chances of tropical development for an area along the northeast Gulf Coast and Southeast Coast, with a medium (40%) chance of formation in the next 7 days. Many forecast details will be heavily dependent on the position/strength/timing of the potential low pressure. At this juncture the forecast remains a typical summertime pattern, with isolated to scattered afternoon showers and thunderstorms. Temperatures will remain near normal through the period. && .AVIATION /16Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... 06Z TAFs: Mainly VFR initially. Abundant moisture ahead of a front approaching from the northwest will generate convection this afternoon. Periodic flight restrictions are expected. Though, the details will need to be better refined in future TAFs. The convection should dissipate towards the end of the TAF time period. Extended Aviation Outlook: Brief flight restrictions will be possible with isolated to scattered afternoon showers and thunderstorms through the weekend and into early next week. && .MARINE... Today and Tonight: A front approaching from the northwest will generate S to SW winds sustained at generally 10-15 kt with gusts to around 20 kt. There will also be convection in the afternoon and evening hours. Seas will average 2-4 ft. Thursday through Monday: A cold front is forecast to stall in the vicinity of the local marine waters through the weekend. The forecast features northeasterly winds 10 to 15 knots through the weekend. Seas are forecast to average 2 to 4 ft. It is worth noting that the northeast Gulf Coast and Southeast Coast remain highlighted in NHC`s Tropical Weather Outlook with a medium chance of tropical development over the next 7 days. If a low pressure is able to develop along the stalled front higher wind gusts and building seas will be possible. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...NED SHORT TERM... LONG TERM... AVIATION... MARINE...