Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
509 FXPQ50 PGUM 192047 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 647 AM ChST Mon May 20 2024 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery is showing partly cloudy skies with isolated showers for the Marianas. Latest altimetry data is indicating seas of 6 to 8 feet in the coastal waters. && .Discussion... Mainly isolated trade showers expected through tonight. Scattered showers associated with a trade surge look to skirt north of Saipan this morning. A tropical disturbance (Invest 93W) well south of the Marianas continues to drift west over the coming days. Multiple trade troughs and surges will pass through the Marianas as well. Moisture and convergent flow will creep north beginning on Tuesday, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms expected for Guam and Rota through Wednesday night. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible for Tinian and Saipan on Tuesday night, but the bulk of activity looks to stay south. With the surges passing through, daytime winds could be gusty. && .Marine/Surf... A trade-wind surge and an elevated trade swell will move through the Marianas through Wednesday, peaking on Tuesday. Winds will be moderate to fresh, with combined seas of 6 to 9 feet expected. Winds and seas may approach Small Craft criteria on Tuesday, but for now look to remain below thresholds. The trade swell and surf along east facing reefs have increased, and a high risk of rip currents is expected through Wednesday. A moderate risk looks to continue along north facing reefs. && .Fire Weather... A wetting rainfall of 0.24 inches fell yesterday at the Guam airport, but the KBDI still rose to 561; in the high category. Today will be hot with gusty winds during the afternoon, but the minimum relative humidly is expected to stay above 60%. There will be an increased chance for a wetting rain beginning Tuesday. && .Tropical Systems... The Special Weather Statement for western Micronesia remains in effect. JTWC Invest 93W, centered near 5N141E, remains sub-low and disorganized. Showers and thunderstorms have persisted across the eastern half of the broad circulation, across much of Chuuk State and eastern Yap State. Scattered diurnal showers were more prevalent across the western half of the circulation impacting Palau and Yap Proper. Model guidance continues to show drifting 93W west- northwestward towards Yap and Palau and slowly becoming better organized, but the threat for development into a significant tropical cyclone before passing through Yap and Palau has lowered. Those in Chuuk and Yap States, and the Republic of Palau should continue to monitor forecasts for future updates. && .Eastern Micronesia... Not a lot has changed since last discussion. The weak Inter- Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) stretches through Majuro, Wotje, Kwajalein, Ailinglaplap regions of RMI and southwestward to Kosrae. Then the ITCZ crosses into western Micronesia. Showers are expected along this axis line, however in a state of decay and will continue to cycle throughout the day. This axis is anticipated to move westward and will arrive in Pohnpei in the next day or so. Altimetry shows seas between 5 and 7 feet across eastern Micronesia, with slightly higher seas to the north. Expect seas to slowly subside over the next few days, reaching 4 to 6 feet at the end of the week. Winds will be generally moderate with fresh gusts. && .Western Micronesia... The forecast for Western Micronesia has aged rather well. The main concern still remain the near-equatorial trough with a embedded Invest 93W. Yap and Palau are in the drier section of the intake region of 93W. A weaker convergence zone has set up just south of Palau, however, this is not likely to have much effect for Palau. The difficult part on this system is will 93W westward or will it fizzle out. Current models suggest it will move westward and bring showers to Yap, and later Palau, where it is sorely needed. Showers looks to be building in around tomorrow for Yap and about a day later for Palau. Chuuk is in a very interesting conundrum, currently they are situated on the eastern flank of 93W. The ITCZ and 93W are converging together across Chuuk state. Probabilities were increased to numerous for today and tonight to reflect what is shown on satellite imagery. Showers are expected to remain for Weno so long as 93W and the ITCZ continue to merge in their region. Altimetry shows seas of 4 to 7 feet across Yap and Chuuk, with 2 to 4 feet near Palau. Seas look to remain at these levels through the week. Winds generally moderate with fresh gusts at Chuuk, with gentle to moderate winds for Yap, and generally gentle winds at Palau. Winds and seas could be higher for Yap and Palau if 93W strengthens sufficiently before passage, although that is not likely. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...High Rip Current Risk through Wednesday afternoon for GUZ001. MP...High Rip Current Risk through Wednesday afternoon for MPZ001>003. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Slagle Tropical: Slagle Micronesia: Bowsher