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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
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499 FXUS62 KRAH 140745 AFDRAH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Raleigh NC 345 AM EDT Fri Jun 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... An area of low pressure will move northeast just off the Carolina coast through tonight. A cold front will move southeast across NC on Friday night and into SC and GA on Saturday where it will stall and linger through the weekend. The front will lift north through the area as a warm front on Monday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 315 AM Friday... The latest surface analysis shows an elongated low pressure system organizing off the GA coast early this morning in the vicinity of a lingering frontal zone. A small and narrow area of high pressure extends from southeastern VA southwest into southern NC. In addition, a cold front extends from Lake Ontario southwest to near KORD and KSTL. The air mass across central NC has moistened up over the past 24 hours with PW values of around 1.0 to 1.3 inches, close to normal. A rather vigorous shortwave trough will move from the Great Lakes this morning to New England late tonight with central NC well removed from the forcing for ascent with this feature. The associated cold front will drop southeast across the central Appalachians late this afternoon and into northern NC this evening before moving south into southern NC by around daybreak Saturday. With the absence of deep moisture and forcing for ascent, NWP guidance only generates a few showers and possibly a storm across southern VA this afternoon with the convection fading as it moves into north-central NC. Instability is lacking with the atmosphere becoming only weakly unstable in central NC this afternoon with forecast soundings highlighting a narrow CAPE distribution. It`s worth noting that the greatest instability although limited is across the Foothills and western Piedmont where the mid levels are slightly cooler with very little instability to the east near the coast. In addition, the latest CAM runs show less convective coverage than the runs 12 hours ago. With this pattern, have opted to include a slight chance of about 15% of a shower or a storm across the northern Piedmont this evening. The latest NWP guidance is rather consistent in forecasting low level thickness values of 1400 to 1405m this morning, which is about 5 to 12m warmer than on Thursday which results in highs about 2 to 4 degrees warmer than Thursday afternoon. This should translate to highs of 91 at KGSO, 93 at KRDU, and 94 at KFAY which is about 3 to 7 degrees above average. Dew points this afternoon should range in the lower 60s which should keep heat index values close to the high temperatures. Lows tonight will be a little warmer than previous nights and range in the upper 60s to lower 70s. -Blaes && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 340 AM Friday... A northwest flow aloft is expected on Saturday and Saturday night as the trough moves off the Northeast coast and a mid level ridge develops across the Southeast centered near northern GA/AL. At the surface, a cold front will be moving south across southern NC during the morning and then into northern SC and GA. While drier air will move into northern parts of NC on Saturday, the air mass across southern NC will remain warm with low level thickness values actually warmer than today across the south with thickness values of around 1415m near the SC border and around 1395-1400m near the VA border. This will translate into highs of 92 to 95 across southern NC with cooler highs of 86 to 89 near the VA border. With cooler temperatures aloft and a warmer boundary layer, the atmosphere becomes moderately unstable across southern areas on Saturday afternoon. This may support an isolated thunderstorm across southern and southeast areas in proximity to the front and the inland advancing sea breeze although NWP guidance generally lacks much of precipitation. Lows on Saturday night will be a little cooler than the previous night and range near average with lows near 60 near the VA border to the mid 60s across the south. -Blaes && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 200 PM Thursday... The leading edge of a surface cold front will be working through central NC Sat morning and is forecast to be draped across the southern/central Coastal Plain into the Sandhills by 12z Sat. This boundary will mark the delineation between continued warm/moist airmass to the south and gradual theta-e drop to the north. The timing of the front still is uncertain with the slowest guidance (NAM and NAM3km) keeps the front in the forecast area through the early afternoon. Available Hi-Res guidance suggest a moderately unstable (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) and weakly sheared (15-20 kts of 0- 6km shear) environment could be in place south of this front. If this scenario does develop, the best coverage of showers/storms would be mostly confined to the southern Coastal Plain and eastern Sandhills where proximity to the front and potential seabreeze collision would be most probable. Storm motions will by towards the ESE to SE so any storms the develop should quickly move away from the forecast area. Temperatures will be tricky and tied to the cold fropa, but current forecast suggest mid 80s (N) to low 90s (S). An anomalous mid/upper level anticyclone will drift from Lower MS Valley over central NC Sun through Tues before strengthening further as it shifts over the Northern Mid-Atlantic and Northeast through Thursday. Warm and dry mid-level temperatures and surface high pressure ridging into the area from the northeast will suppress convection over much of the forecast area. Only chances will likely be confined to upslope induced convection over western NC that may leak into the western Piedmont Sun with NW steering flow. Deep layer flow shifts out of the east Tues onward and keeping upslope flow pinned to the NC mountains. Temperatures through the remainder of the extended will be fairly consistent in the upper 80s to low/mid 90s for highs and lows in the 60s. && .AVIATION /08Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 245 AM Friday... 24 hour TAF period: VFR conditions are generally expected across central NC through the 24 hour TAF period with a couple of localized exceptions. Some very patchy, mainly MVFR fog is possible early this morning through around daybreak, especially in the Coastal Plain and eastern Piedmont. There is also a very limited threat of a shower this evening, primarily across the north, as a cold front approaches the area. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected with a mix of some cirrus clouds and SCT late morning through evening cumulus clouds. Light winds are expected today with winds from the north and northeast across eastern locations at KFAY and KRWI while light mainly southwest winds are expected to the west at KINT/KGSO/KRDU. Winds will veer around to southwesterly across the area late this afternoon with winds shifting to north late tonight across the north as the cold front moves through the area. Outlook: A cold front will shift south of central NC on Saturday morning with winds shifting to northerly and then easterly on Sunday. Generally fair weather is expected into early next week although some late night and early morning stratus and fog is possible, mainly across the western and southern Piedmont areas around daybreak on Sunday through Tuesday. -Blaes && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Blaes NEAR TERM...Blaes SHORT TERM...Blaes LONG TERM...Swiggett AVIATION...Blaes