Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Aberdeen, SD
Issued by NWS Aberdeen, SD
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402 FXUS63 KABR 142006 AFDABR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 306 PM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - 30-50% chance of showers and thunderstorms across central South Dakota this evening. There is a Marginal Risk for severe storms, mainly over south central South Dakota. The main threats are large hail and strong wind gusts. - Shower and thunderstorm chances will spread eastward tonight (30-70%) through Saturday. Additional thunderstorm development is expected across north central South Dakota Saturday evening, where there is a Marginal Risk for severe storms. Large hail and strong wind gusts will be the main threats. - Additional chances for moisture exist through next week thanks to an active pattern. The two systems at the start of the work week come with a 70-80% chance of measuring Monday morning, and a 50-70% chance of measuring Monday night/Tuesday morning. && .SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 305 PM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 Upper level ridging currently over the area will get pushed east this evening as a shortwave trough tracks across the Rockies and over the central part of the country. Will see some decent energy affect the southern part of the state this evening. The main trough will track across the CWA on Saturday, with a more zonal flow pattern setting up Saturday night. At the surface, the evening period will start off with high pressure to the east and low pressure to the west. Currently seeing some shower and thunderstorm development along and west of the Missouri River ahead of the approaching low, and will see this spread eastward tonight into the day Saturday. May see some stronger storms develop across south central South Dakota this evening in the vicinity of the aforementioned shortwave energy, but do not expect any strong to severe storms elsewhere. The eastern part of the area will see the best chance for some lingering rain through the day Saturday, so will see quite a bit of cloud cover, thereby resulting in cooler temperatures there vs the rest of the CWA. The main low center will stall out west of the region on Saturday, then looks to be the focus for additional thunderstorm development Saturday evening, mainly across portions of north central South Dakota. This will be in an area where 1500-2500 J/kg of MUCAPE and 40-50 knots of bulk shear will develop. This area is currently highlighted with a Marginal Risk of severe weather by the Storm Prediction Center, with large hail and gusty winds being the main threats. The chance for storms looks to diminish by midnight. Low temperatures tonight will be in the lower to mid 60s. High temperatures on Saturday will range from the lower 70s across west central Minnesota and far northeastern South Dakota, to the upper 80s along and west of the Missouri River. Lows Saturday night will be in the upper 50s to mid 60s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 305 PM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 The upper level pattern will see only a slight transition during the extended, with more or less a southwest flow regime as an upstream longwave trough varies in intensity. One shortwave is already on the way out at the start of the period. The next subtle wave moves through early Monday, followed by another weak wave late Monday/early Tuesday. A third system crosses Montana/North Dakota late Tuesday. Thereafter there are more subtle upper level features, though models diverge on timing with overall poor consistency between deterministic guidance and associated ensembles (with the GEFS showing quite a bit of spread in 850mb temperatures and rather random blips of QPF after the 18th)...so will really focus on the Sunday-Tuesday timeframes` convective potential. Sunday should be mostly dry as weak high pressure ridge extends out of the northern Rockies into the Dakotas. The frontal boundary, shunted into Nebraska/southern South Dakota transitions to a warm front as mid level warm air ascent supports morning storms mainly across the southern tier of the CWA. Convection during the day then re-focuses across the eastern CWA (where CWASP ends up being the highest) in the vicinity of an inverted trough. All that is followed by a surface low early Tuesday lifting across the area into eastern North Dakota. There is some uncertainty as the placement of high pressure that follows thereafter, but for the most part deterministic GFS/Canadian/EC guidance placement should be in a portion for a period of mostly dry conditions across northern and central South Dakota, though the slightly farther north placement of the high in the ECMWF means some NBM POPs are inevitable during mid-week (mainly in the form of elevated convection on the warm advection regime around this high). So as for temperatures, initially Sunday will be mild with a surface front across the area, with cooler/drier air by the afternoon across the CWA. Northeast low level flow and convective cloud cover into Monday will limit mixing/heating. Really, the greatest uncertainty in temperatures is related to Tuesday`s system, and the track will determine how far west the mid/humid air migrates, with a 12-14F range between the 25th/75th percentiles for highs at Mobridge/Pierre, and a 21-23F (between upper 60s to low 90s) range for KABR/KATY! Generally modest humidity for this time of year as well. NBM dewpoints, while initially in the mid/high 60s Sunday from the James valley and points east Sunday, are lower for the rest of the forecast period. The probability of exceeding a 65F degree dewpoint is limited to mainly across the southeast CWA with around a 40-80 percent probability from the James valley east on Tuesday. It then remains nearly negligible until the end of the forecast period Friday. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1225 PM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG A line of showers and thunderstorms will track from west to east across the area this afternoon and into the evening hours. No severe weather is expected with this line. Another area of showers and storms will develop across south central South Dakota late this afternoon and evening as well. A few of these storms may reach severe criteria. Periods of MVFR vsbys will be possible with any thunderstorms. IFR/MVFR cigs will settle in over the region late tonight and Saturday morning, along with the potential for some rain showers over the eastern part of the area. && .ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Parkin LONG TERM...Connelly AVIATION...Parkin