Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT

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065 FXUS65 KSLC 271019 AFDSLC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 419 AM MDT Thu Jun 27 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A trough will graze northern Utah through early Friday, bringing the potential for strong thunderstorms over eastern Utah and less warm temperatures for northern Utah. Dry conditions will return Friday through the weekend with warming temperatures and increasing winds, bringing the potential for critical fire weather conditions.
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&& .SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Saturday)...
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A Pacific Northwest trough is making its way into Idaho this morning, with this system moving into the central United States by Friday. As it continues its eastward trek, it will graze northern Utah during the day into early tomorrow. A switch to westerly flow will bring drying to western portions of the area today as deeper moisture remains in place over eastern Utah. The position of the trough and positioning of the associated jet will increase instability, promoting the development of thunderstorms, and also increase shear, with the HRRR indicating 25-35kts of shear widespread over the forecast area by the afternoon. The cold front associated with the passing trough is expected to move into central Utah by the early evening, with this boundary acting as a potential focus for convection for areas along and north of it that have not yet experienced drying. These conditions look to be ripe for the development of strong to severe thunderstorms this afternoon, primarily for areas east of I-15, with gusty winds being the primary threat. With the deep moisture in place, the potential for heavy rain remains. Despite increased steering flow, will still see the potential for flash flooding, especially for burn scars in eastern Utah and the southeast Utah national parks. Drying will spread across the area by Friday with the exit of the trough and the building of high pressure over the area. Minimum RH values in the 10-15% range are anticipated by the afternoon over southwest Utah, with winds remaining elevated. Thus, the valleys of southern Utah should see at least isolated critical fire weather conditions, though winds look marginal for a more widespread event. .LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Saturday)...A period of shortwave ridging across the region on Saturday and Sunday will result in clear, dry, and hot conditions. Temperatures Saturday and Sunday will be the hottest temperatures throughout the long term period with highs in the mid to upper 90s across most valleys and 100-105 across far southern Utah. A trough will be approaching from the PNW on Sunday. Ahead of the trough, southwesterly flow aloft will increase. Daytime heating will create a well mixed boundary layer that will result in gusty southwesterly winds 25-35 mph for much of the CWA. RH 10-15% Sunday afternoon will bring an increased risk of fire weather for the western half of the CWA. High pressure centered over Texas will advect higher moisture content towards the four corners that will result in an RH gradient from west to east with RH values closer to 20% across the eastern half of the CWA. Given the higher moisture content further east and weak ascent ahead of the approaching trough, some isolated diurnal convection is possible in the eastern portion of the CWA. Inverted V sounding profiles suggest that any storms that do develop will be high based with the potential for microbursts. By Monday afternoon the axis of the trough will be moving through Utah. Winds will once again increase during the afternoon with widespread gusts 25-30 mph. Additionally, more isolated storms are possible across the eastern portion of the region with another microburst threat. Across northern and central Utah cooler air will move in and allow highs to remain near or slightly above normal through the remainder of the period as the jet stream resides nearby keeping a gradient of cooler air aloft close enough to prevent temperatures from climbing too much during the day. Temperatures stay a few degrees hotter than normal across southern Utah. Northwest flow aloft will keep dry air in place throughout most of next week which will aid in more efficient nighttime cooling with lows getting below 70 for areas outside of far southern Utah.
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&& .AVIATION...
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KSLC...VFR conditions will persist for KSLC terminal through the period. Early morning showers near and south of the terminal will create gusty southerly outflow winds at times, but these will dissipate through the morning. Afternoon convection will mostly stay south of the terminal, but there remains a 40% chance of a strong to severe thunderstorm impacting the terminal with high cloud tops, gusty winds, hail, heavy rain. .REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions will persist for the airspace. Showery activity in the morning will dissipate and give way to widespread afternoon convection for the southern two thirds of the airspace. These storms have the potential to be severe with high cloud tops, gusty outflow winds, hail, frequent lightning and heavy downpours.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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As a Pacific Northwest trough grazes northern Utah through early Friday, drier air will move in from west to east. Significant moisture will remain in place over eastern Utah today and will combine with heightened instability in associated with the trough to result in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, with many capable of producing strong, gusty winds this afternoon into the early evening. The potential for heavy rain will also exist. The drying will continue in earnest late Thursday into Friday, eliminating the threat of convection but as winds increase, particularly through the weekend, this will bring the potential for critical fire weather conditions. Another trough moving by is expected to increase moisture over the area for the beginning of the work week.
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&& .SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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UT...None. WY...None.
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&& $$ SHORT TERM/FIRE WEATHER...Traphagan LONG TERM/AVIATION...Mahan For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity