Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Des Moines, IA
Issued by NWS Des Moines, IA
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456 FXUS63 KDMX 261945 AFDDMX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Des Moines IA 245 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Some chances for showers and storms into Tuesday. A few stronger storms and gusty winds possible northeast Monday. - Dry Wednesday, then chances for showers and storms return off and on later this week and into the weekend - Fairly seasonal temperature regime continues && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 245 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024 Our weather pattern will remain somewhat active for the next few days, albeit not to the extent as last week. After the passage of Plains short waves to our south tonight, our weather will be more influenced by the northern stream, and what will be northwest flow behind a Great Lakes long wave trough. At onset into tonight, have continued the mention of low chances southwest per the latest mesoanalysis which shows uncapped ~1000 J/kg MLCAPEs south and west, and the latest RAP and HRRR still hint at such development. The latest visible satellite trends are uninspiring however, as is the surface moisture convergence, so confidence in this occurrence is low. Any potential that there is should end heading into mid-evening. The next concern would be fog development overnight northeast where stratus continues to linger late this afternoon, and temp/dewpoint spreads remain 5F or less. Although guidance doesn`t suggest much, this can be a recipe for fog development, so have introduced patchy fog wording for a start in those areas. By tomorrow our attention will turn to the current MT short wave as it reaches the Upper MS Valley by Memorial Day afternoon. This will spread QG forcing mainly to our northeast, but also modify the environment such that steep low level lapse rates will be in place below 2km. This is expected to develop scattered showers and storms over the northeast half of the forecast area, and may result in some potential for somewhat stronger convection with the potential for gusty winds with any healthier cells. Soundings suggest gusts ~30 mph are possible just due to mixing, with the potential for higher convective gusts due to the steep lapse rates. 12Z HREF wind probabilities suggest this as well with many members depicting wind potential. The lack of adequate surface vorticity and boundaries may limit the potential somewhat, but funnel clouds will be possible northeast as well due to the proximity of the short wave and 200+ J/kg 0-3km CAPEs during peak heating and mixing. Machine learning guidance from Nadocast also corroborates that potential with small tornado probabilities. A bit farther south and west the funnel environment would diminish with effective shear rising to 40+ kts farther removed from the short wave, but this would also result in a non-zero potential for some hail if cells in the instability axis can tap that better deep shear. This should all be diurnally driven, leading to dry conditions later in the evening and overnight. Instability appears to be more limited, but another short wave dropping into the Great Lakes trough will introduce low chances for showers and a few storms again into peak heating Tuesday, more driven by synoptic lift in this instance. We get a brief respite from precip chances midweek with surface high pressure Wednesday and then upper level ridging into Thursday. A central/northern Rockies long wave trough will begin influencing our weather late in the week however with a few short waves through its base Friday and Saturday. This will reintroduce a few days with chances for showers and a few storms. The severe weather potential appears low however based on GEFS based CSU ML guidance, and deterministic GFS and EC output both keeping any appreciable instability to our south and west. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1253 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024 Areas of MVFR/IFR ceilings will linger northeast through the afternoon with VFR conditions elsewhere. Although guidance depicts otherwise, pattern recognition with relatively light winds and persistent low afternoon temp/dewpoint spreads suggests there is some fog potential overnight where the stratus has lingered this afternoon. A token MVFR mention has been introduced at northern TAF sites, but lower conditions are certainly possible and may be needed as confidence increases. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Small AVIATION...Small