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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
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637 FXUS63 KDTX 281046 AFDDTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 646 AM EDT Fri Jun 28 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Bit warmer and slightly more humid today with scattered light showers possible this evening. - Wider spread showers and a few thunderstorms late tonight into Saturday morning. - Muggy daytime Saturday with a chance for scattered storms latter half of the day ahead of a cold front. Some storms could be severe with damaging winds and locally heavy rain as main hazards. - Cool and dry weather for the second half of the weekend into early next week. && .AVIATION... Maintenance of a dry low level environment throughout the daylight period ensures VFR conditions with limited diurnal cu potential beneath a thick mid level cloud canopy. Winds remain modest from the southeast through the day. Ongoing mid level moisture advection may offer some pockets of inconsequential light showers or sprinkles toward evening. A more concerted increase in moisture quality brings greater rainfall potential with an accompanying reduction in cloud base early Saturday morning. Instability appears quite limited, precluding any mention of thunderstorms attm. For DTW/D21 Convection...Very low probability exists for a thunderstorm Saturday morning. DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * Moderate for ceiling aob 5000 ft Saturday morning. * Low for thunderstorms Saturday morning. && .PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 337 AM EDT Fri Jun 28 2024 DISCUSSION... Influence of Canadian high pressure wanes today as it shifts to the eastern seaboard. Southerly return flow develops as a result supporting modest WAA into southern lower MI with 850mb temps climbing from ~10C this morning to ~14C by this evening. While altostratocu/cirrus will steadily stream into the area ahead of the next approaching shortwave(s), advection is expected to be sufficient to push highs back into the upper 70s across the region, with a few areas reaching low 80s not completely out of the realm of possibility. Lower level southwest flow strengthens late this evening into tonight as remnant ridging is flattened by an upper trough dropping out of Canada coincident with the arrival of the lead mid-level shortwave. Initial moisture within this wave is predominately elevated (surface Td only rise a few degrees into the low 60s) likely leading to a mixture of virga and scattered light showers through the evening given the antecedent dry airmass below 10kft. Better heavier rain chances look to arrive late tonight into early Saturday tied the arrival a secondary, stronger shortwave over the central Great Lakes. By this point, resident dry airmass is expected to be absent owing to saturation from the first wave. Additionally, this secondary wave is more favorably timed to tap into the richer theta-e plume lifting up along the Mississippi supporting dewpoints behind its attendant warm front pushing through the mid 60s into the upper 60s by Saturday AM. Overall result is widespread showers with a few embedded thunderstorms possible as weak elevated instability creeps in from the south. Morning rain pushes out of the area by late morning/midday with SE MI residing within the overall system`s warm sector. Moisture transport into the region only continues through the day as the northern edge of the aforementioned Mississippi theta-e plume reaches southern MI pushing dewpoints into the lower 70s. Model trends have been more bullish on available instability late afternoon-evening with mlcapes ranging between 1000-1500 J/kg for most areas with around 2000 J/kg along the Ohio border to southern Metro Detroit. With the mid/upper trough transiting overhead, 0-6km bulk shear values range from 35-45kts offering good potential organization on any updrafts that manage to develop either along the cold front that will be advancing southeast out of the the northern Great Lakes or bubbling up deeper within the warm sector if leftover stability from morning activity is an insufficient cap- best area for this looking to be near Lake Erie/stateline. Best window for convection, including strong to severe storms, is between roughly 20- 02Z. Main threats with these storms would be damaging wind gusts given Dcape values near 1000 J/kg and low-level lapse rates exceeding 7 C/km, as well as locally heavy rainfall as PW values hang around 2 inches. While mid-level lapse rates do leave a bit to be desired in the 6 C/km range, ample instability and shear will provide a secondary threat for hail in the strongest updrafts. Cold front clears the region by early Saturday night ushering in a significantly cooler, drier airmass with 850mb temps falling to 7-8C and dewpoints back in the low 50s to upper 40s. Much below normal highs looking more likely for Sunday even with sunnier skies with temps struggling to break in the lower 70s. Canadian high pressure drifts overhead into the beginning of next work week maintaining this cooler, but pleasant pattern. MARINE... High pressure moves off to the east bringing southerly flow of 10-15 knots. Pressure gradient will tighten throughout the day and increase wind speeds up to 20 knots gusting to 25 over northern Lake Huron. The next low pressure center moves into the area on Saturday and brings chances for showers and storms. Winds veer to the north- northwest on Sunday behind the cold front, maintaining speeds over 20 knots around the nearshore areas of the Thumb and over central Lake Huron. Due to fetch direction and length, the potential for waves to meet Small Craft Criteria exists on Sunday. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. Lake Huron...None. Lake St Clair...None. Michigan waters of Lake Erie...None. && $$ AVIATION.....MR DISCUSSION...KDK MARINE.......BC You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online at www.weather.gov/detroit.