Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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063 FXUS64 KHUN 260632 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 132 AM CDT Wed Jun 26 2024 ...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .NEAR TERM... (Today) Issued at 132 AM CDT Wed Jun 26 2024 A rather complicated forecast setup takes shape for today, especially in regards to thunderstorm development across the forecast area this afternoon/evening. Early this morning, two MCS`s are currently propagating south and east. The first one across southeast MO, northeast AR, and western TN has generally had a weakening trend the last few hours. However, if this can hold together, this could result in some low chances of showers/storms around daybreak in northwest AL. The second MCS is across southeast NE and northern MO. This one has really intensified over the last hour or two, with a history of a 90mph wind gust in Omaha, NE. Overall, the CAMs are struggling to resolve these two clusters, but they are more bullish on the one further to the northwest. There is decent agreement that this system will race SSE into AR, MS, and western AL by this afternoon. The good news is that the latest forecast runs continue to miss our local forecast area to the west. Unfortunately, as is the case with summertime convection in the Southeast, things can change rather quickly, especially with mesoscale driven features. That being said, we do expect an increase in convection across the TN Valley this afternoon, primarily diurnally driven along residual outflow boundaries from the aformentioned MCS`s. Some could become strong to severe producing gusty to damaging winds, given a rather unstable environment. But, the lack of any appreciable wind shear should limit storm organization. Prior to any storms developing this afternoon, another very warm day is expected with afternoon highs topping out in the mid to upper 90s. Moisture advection is expected during the day, which will bring dewpoints back into the upper 60s. This will bring heat index values into the 100F-104F range, just below advisory criteria. && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Saturday) Issued at 132 AM CDT Wed Jun 26 2024 Convection should gradually wane with the loss of daytime heating this evening. A mild night is in store with overnight lows only dropping into the upper 60s to lower 70s. Fog may be possible if there are breaks in the cloud cover, especially in locations that see some rainfall this afternoon. However, it should be sparse in coverage. A relatively "cool" day is forecast on Thursday with afternoon highs only expected to reach the upper 80s to lower 90s. This is due to lingering clouds in the morning and the potential for more thunderstorms during peak heating hours. After several days in the upper 90s, this will feel somewhat refreshing. With the convection being diurnally driven, expect scattered coverage and for storms to end by the evening. The upper and mid level ridge begins to shift back east to end the work week. Southwesterly flow at the sfc will advect in both a warmer and more moisture rich airmass. As a result, afternoon highs once again soar into the mid 90s on Friday and the upper 90s on Saturday. Dewpoints are forecast to be in the low to mid 70s, which would push heat index values above 105 degrees during the afternoon hours. However, the blended guidance may be a bit too high with the dewpoints, especially if the area does not see any appreciable rainfall over the next few days. This will be something to keep on eye on in future forecast updates. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through Tuesday) Issued at 132 AM CDT Wed Jun 26 2024 The general upper level ridge pattern remains unchanged through the long term forecast period. As a result, hot and humid conditions are expected Sunday through Tuesday. Expect afternoon temperatures to rise into the mid 90s both Sunday and Monday, and the upper 90s on Tuesday. The good news is that daily diurnal thunderstorms are expected. This should help limit how hot we get each afternoon. Maximum heat index values once again will be in the upper 90s to lower 100s. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1148 PM CDT Tue Jun 25 2024 VFR conditions will persist at the terminals overnight beneath an increasing coverage of mid/high-level convective debris clouds. Any development of BR/FG btwn 8-13Z will be confined to locations near large bodies of water, and we will not include vsby reductions in the TAFs attm. There is some concern that a developing MCS across southeastern MO may drop south- southeastward, potentially impacting MSL around sunrise, with additional but isolated SHRA/TSRA possible thru the late morning hours. However, the greatest coverage of convection will likely occur btwn 20-02Z as an outflow boundary from a larger MCS across MO/AR shifts eastward into the TN Valley, and PROB30 groups have been included at both airports during this timeframe. Lgt SSE sfc flow will veer to SW and increase to 5-10 kts by 15Z. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...GH SHORT TERM....GH LONG TERM....GH AVIATION...70