Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL

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791
FXUS64 KBMX 161808
AFDBMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
108 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1226 PM CDT WED JUL 16 2025

 - There is a moderate to major heat risk across central Alabama
   today. To avoid heat-related illness, heat safety should be
   exercised for people and pets.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Thursday Night)
Issued at 1226 PM CDT WED JUL 16 2025

Hot and humid conditions will continue to be the weather story for
the short-term. The existing Heat Advisory will remain in effect
until 7PM tonight, before being allowed to expire. However, the
need for a smaller Heat Advisory exits tomorrow in some of our NW
zones, with another one going into effect Thursday AM. Much like
today, that one will expire at 7PM tomorrow, with heat index
values above 105 degrees.

Thankfully, the disturbance in the Gulf (Invest 93L) will begin to
slightly suppress the upper-level ridge into the weekend,
allowing for temperatures to "fall" back into the low-90s. Shower
and thunderstorm coverage should also increase tomorrow as the
western bands of Invest 93L work into the region under SE flow.

/44/

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday through next Tuesday)
Issued at 1226 PM CDT WED JUL 16 2025

Invest 93L will continue to meander west along the Gulf shoreline,
before eventually working inland sometime in the next 24-48 hours.
The main impact with Invest 93L is expected to be the heavy
rainfall, with flooding rains expected in Louisiana. For us
locally, the eastern most rain bands could work into our western
zones by Friday, but no weather impacts are anticipated. As the
disturbance continues to move inland, it should allow for our area
to remain disturbed as well, with afternoon shower and
thunderstorm chances likely through the weekend.

It still looks like the ridge will begin to build back in by
Monday, with afternoon highs rebounding to the mid-90s by Tuesday.
Given the signals for the upcoming pattern, it appears as if we
could be dealing with an extended period of heat headlines by
Wednesday.

/44/

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1134 AM CDT WED JUL 16 2025

Most terminals will remain in VFR category for the entire TAF
period, sans KMGM. Here, deep tropical moisture will keep the
ceilings lower, with MVFR CIGS likely past 17/10z. As for this
afternoon, TSRA will be possible due to that aforementioned
moisture, with a PROB30 group running all afternoon. Additions
thunderstorm activity will be possible today, but confidence was
not high enough to carry it at any other terminals.

NOTE: AMD LTD TO CLD VIS AND WIND has been added at MGM until
further notice due to comms issues.

/44/

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Fire weather concerns will remain limited, with MinRH values
continuing to climb into the weekend. Winds will also generally
range under 10 MPH for most of the next week, with rain chances
remaining in the forecast as well.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     72  93  72  92 /  20  30  10  50
Anniston    73  91  73  90 /  20  30  10  50
Birmingham  75  93  74  91 /  20  40  10  60
Tuscaloosa  76  92  75  91 /  20  40  10  70
Calera      75  90  74  90 /  20  40  10  70
Auburn      74  90  74  91 /  20  50  10  50
Montgomery  75  92  74  92 /  20  60  10  70
Troy        72  90  73  92 /  20  70  10  70

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for the following
counties: Bibb-Blount-Fayette-Greene-Hale-Jefferson-Lamar-
Marengo-Marion-Perry-Pickens-Shelby-St. Clair-Sumter-Tuscaloosa-
Walker-Winston.

Heat Advisory from 10 AM to 7 PM CDT Thursday for the following
counties: Fayette-Lamar-Marion-Walker-Winston.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM.../44/
LONG TERM..../44/
AVIATION.../44/