Routine Space Environment Product (Daily)
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132
FXXX12 KWNP 281231
DAYDIS

:Product: Forecast Discussion
:Issued: 2026 Jul 28 1230 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact on the Web
# http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wwire.html
#
#             Forecast Discussion
#
Solar Activity

.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity was at low levels. The largest flare was a C5.1/Sf at
28/0319 UTC from Region 4494 (S03W20, Cso/beta). Slight decay was
observed in Regions 4494 and 4495 (S03W31, Cro/beta). Consolidation in
the leader spots was observed in Region 4496 (N05E13, Cao/beta). New
Region 4499 (N04E40, Cro/beta) emerged and was numbered. Regions 4492
(N16W40, Hsx/alpha) and 4498 (N13E70, Cao/beta) appeared relatively
stable.

Modelling of the CME associated with an M3.2 flare at 26/1529 UTC from
Region 4494 and a CME associated with a filament eruption, centered near
N25E05, that occurred at 27/0500 UTC indicated glancing influences by
late on 30 Jul.

.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares
(R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) through 30 Jul.

Energetic Particle

.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux reached high levels with a peak
flux of 1,379 pfu at 27/1630 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux
was at background values.

.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is likely to return to moderate
levels on 28-30 Jul and the greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected
to remain at background levels through 30 Jul.

Solar Wind

.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind parameters were at nominal levels with indications of weak
transient influence beginning at 27/1529 UTC, likely the arrival of the
24 Jul CME. Solar wind speed increased from 360-400 km/s with total
field increasing from 5 to 7 nT at the time. Solar wind speed remained
in the 360-420 km/s range, while total field was between 4 and 8 nT. Phi
angle was negative.

.Forecast...
Mild disturbances are expected to continue through 28 Jul as weak CME
influence persists. Another enhancement is likely late on 30 Jul through
31 Jul as glancing effects from the 26-27 Jul CMEs are expected.

Geospace

.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field was quiet to unsettled.

.Forecast...
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to active on 29 Jul as
weak CME effects persist. Unsettled to active levels are likely again
beginning late on 30 Jul with the arrival of the 26-27 Jul CMEs.