Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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249 FXUS64 KHUN 031701 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1101 AM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 917 AM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 - Gusty southeasterly winds 20-25 mph expected through tonight. - High chances for showers begin tonight with a low chance for strong to severe thunderstorms. - Widespread 1-2 inches of rainfall with locally higher amounts up to 4 inches is expected which may result in flash flooding. && .NEAR TERM... (Rest of Today and Tonight) Issued at 917 AM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 A mild start to the day across the Tennessee Valley with 15z temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Satellite imagery shows an northward expanding cloud deck across central AL that should overspread the local forecast area later today. So enjoy the peeks of sunshine through the clouds this morning before it goes away. Main concern during the daytime is gusty SE winds up to 20-25 mph in response to a tightening pressure gradient due to the low pressure system over the Plains. By this evening, a cold front to the south of the aformentioned low pressure system will swing through AL bringing high chances for showers and low chances for strong to severe thunderstorms. Strong moisture advection ahead of the front should initiate a few showers this evening (around 00z), primarily along and west of I-65. The main line of storms associated with the front is forecast to arrive into NW AL around midnight tonight and slowly move across the forecast area through the early morning hours. The main concern is locally heavy rainfall that could result in flash flooding. PWs rise between 1.5-1.75 inches and combined with the slow propagation speeds, rainfall amounts of 1-2 inches is most likely with higher amounts up to 4 inches where deeper convection develops. As a result, areas in NW AL have been placed in a Slight Risk (level 2 of 4) for excessive rainfall leading to flash flooding. As for the severe threat, there is an overall low risk with the greatest concern across portions of NW AL. The line of storms is expected to weaken a bit as it moves in from N MS. While shear profiles especially in the low levels would be favorable for severe storms and perhaps a few tornadoes, instability is weak and vertical profiles show tall skinny CAPE. Given the time of year, we cannot fully rule out a few strong to severe storms, but the overall risk appears quite low. && .SHORT TERM... (Wednesday through Thursday Night) Issued at 917 AM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 The line of showers and storms will continue to meander its way slowly eastward across our local forecast area on Wednesday. Rain chances end from west to east with portions of NW AL clearing out around lunchtime and portions of NE AL finally drying out by Wednesday evening. A cooler and drier airmass move in behind the cold front bringing a nice dry day on Thursday with afternoon highs warming into the lower 70s. Another shortwave is forecast to push through the area late Thursday bringing low chances for light showers to the area. However, there is some uncertainty in how much moisture will be present with this wave, but for now kept the low chance PoPs in our latest forecast. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Monday) Issued at 938 PM CST Mon Nov 2 2026 We will end the work week with the passage of an upper wave early Friday morning, with some uncertainty as to how much moisture advection will happen ahead of this system. The GFS is a bit more aggressive with moisture and would result in some light rain during the early hours on Friday, while the ECMWF is drier and would likely only result in increasing clouds. For this reason we will stick with blended guidance capping PoPs near 20%, and any rainfall that does occur should begin clearing by late Friday morning. Dry weather will follow as high pressure spreads southward from the Midwest in the wake of a cold front. High temps will drop to the upper 60s/lower 70s behind this front with northwesterly winds bringing in cooler and drier air. We should also see clouds thinning through the morning hours on Friday resulting in pleasant fall conditions by Friday afternoon. Overall the weekend looks nice as zonal flow persists aloft. High temps will reach the low to mid 60s each day with overnight lows in the 30s to lower 40s. In fact, we will likely see our first frost of the season in some locations, especially those north of the TN River and in the higher terrain where current forecast temperatures drop to 32 degrees. This will be a trend to watch over the coming days, but there are still fairly significant differences regarding the upper and mid level patterns in long term guidance. Models do agree that by early next week upper flow will shift to the north as a stronger trough axis shifts east over the area, reinforcing high pressure and keeping dry, near seasonable conditions over the TN Valley. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1101 AM CST Tue Nov 3 2026 MVFR cloud deck continues to spread northward this afternoon overspreading the terminals. SE winds gusting 20-25 knots will likely continue through tomorrow morning. Low chances of showers will begin to develop near 00z with more widespread showers arriving after 06z moving in from west to east. Thunderstorm chances are a bit uncertain, therefore left those chances within a prob 30 group. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...GH SHORT TERM....GH LONG TERM....25 AVIATION...GH