Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Jackson, KY
Issued by NWS Jackson, KY
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688 FXUS63 KJKL 090840 AFDJKL AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 440 AM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers and thunderstorm chances will persist through the middle of the new work week. The greatest coverage is expected from Tuesday through Friday. Some of those storms could arrive as organized clusters and a potential for strong wind gusts. - Isolated heavy to excessive rainfall may occur where storms are most persistent leading to elevated concerns for flooding later in the week. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Monday) Issued at 415 AM EDT SUN AUG 9 2026 07Z sfc analysis shows a stalled frontal boundary just to the north of the Ohio River while high pressure holds over the southeast part of the nation. The front was responsible for the strong thunderstorms passing by the JKL CWA to the northeast early this morning and this may become a theme leading into the new work week. Otherwise, mostly clear skies early in the night have become more cloudy from the south likely capping the radiational drop off and limiting the valley fog there. As such, temperatures and dewpoints are elevated in the lower 70s most places, amid light winds mostly from the south to southwest. The models, and their individual ensemble suites, are still in good agreement aloft through the short term portion of the forecast. They all depict a slight 5h trough axis passing through eastern Kentucky this morning with some minor height falls and a weakening batch of mid-level energy. Once this passes, the region is left in the barest tilt of northwest flow which is ripe for periodic impulses of various strength passing through - generally to the north of the JKL CWA. These perturbations adhere to no diurnal cycle introducing the potential for nighttime activity well into the upcoming week. Again, given the small spread in the models` solutions aloft, the unaltered NBM was used for the bulk of the grids in the forecast. However, some adjustments were made to the PoPs and thunder chances today through Monday evening through the inclusion of coverage and intensity details from the consensus CAMs` solutions - though generously smoothed. Sensible weather will feature more late season summertime moist conditions that will mean humid and very warm air with scattered, diurnally driven, storm chances each afternoon and early evening. Again for today, the models point to the storms favoring the southern parts of the area for the bulk of the time, though there will also be a potential to the north this evening and overnight should one of those impulses aloft get frisky enough. While the storms during the day are not expected to be too organized, training of the cells could result in excessive rainfall concerns in the south. At night, we will see most of the southern convection fade out with the diminishing of the diurnal instability allowing for at least partial clearing and the development of patchy valley fog. However, convective development to the northwest in the evening could lead to some impact before dawn in the I-64 corridor that will need to be monitored as a low probability solution. Monday will see similar warmth and humidity, compared to today, with just isolated daytime storm chances for mainly only the Cumberland Valley but a decaying boundary could result in some storms early in the day in the north. Then again towards evening, leftover boundaries north to I-64 may also kick off some storms. The future development by late Monday will depend on the evolution and movement from earlier storms and possible clusters from well outside of Kentucky so confidence in timing and coverage of the storms Monday evening and overnight is significantly below normal. The main adjustments to the NBM starting point were to include the latest CAMs consensus scenario for the PoPs and thunder potential throughout the short term. Considering the high humidity levels limiting the impacts of radiational cooling at night and any dry air mixdown for the afternoons - both elements were only slightly tweaked. .LONG TERM...(Monday night through Saturday) Issued at 440 AM EDT SUN AUG 9 2026 The latest model data continue to indicate that the pattern aloft will favor the formation of storm clusters any of which could intrude on the weather for eastern Kentucky later in the new work week. Right now SPC has Tuesday highlighted as the greatest concern for severe weather (damaging winds) from this development with a Slight Risk outlined in our northeast counties. Please continue to monitor this potentially impactful weather situation. The previous long term discussion follows: The long term forecast period starts out on a seasonably hot note in Eastern Kentucky, with synoptic conditions favoring efficient diurnal warming. When the period opens on Monday morning, the area will be positioned between a building ridge over the Southern Plains and the subtropical ridge over the southeastern states. Models collectively resolve midlevel height rises over the commonwealth on Monday as the influence of the former feature grows. Both diabatic and adiabatic warming processes will allow temperatures to climb towards the upper 80s/lower 90s on Monday. These seasonably hot highs will combine with the antecedent moisture (dewpoints in the 70s) to yield widespread heat indices in the 90s. A few triple digit readings cannot be ruled out, but heat headline products are not anticipated. The temperature forecast is partially compromised due to increased rain chances on Monday in southern portions of the forecast area, which may cause localized pockets of rain-cooled air and cause highs to under-perform. As the col previously noted between the two synoptic ridges closes up on Monday, it will push a subtle upper level disturbance towards the Tennessee River Valley. This feature`s alignment with peak diurnal heating has introduced isolated to scattered coverage PoPs (15-35%) across the counties along the TN and VA state lines. Due to the previously- discussed and increasing influence of the dominant ridging features, this activity should not pose a risk for any significant impacts. Rather, a few run-of-the-mill late summertime showers and thunderstorms cannot be ruled out on Monday afternoon/evening. The flow aloft is progged to turn more northwesterly overnight into Tuesday morning, which will allow a series of shortwave impulses to navigate around the ridge and into the forecast area. Pattern recognition suggests that the convection associated with these disturbances could take the form of MCSes moving through the Midwest and the Greater Ohio River Valley. The first of those thunderstorm complexes could affect far northern portions of the forecast area late Monday night into Tuesday morning, and SPC has accordingly delineated a Marginal (Level 1/5) Severe Weather Outlook in Fleming and Rowan Counties for the period ending at 8AM Tuesday. Damaging wind gusts would be the primary hazard type in this type of setup, but it is uncertain how strong each complex will be by the time it arrives in the JKL CWA. The first one will be arriving during the diurnal instability minima, and it will probably be in a weakening state as a result. It remains difficult to pinpoint the timing details surrounding each shortwave, and it is equally difficult to determine where any residual outflow boundaries and/or instability gradients might set up in the wake of each storm complex. Forecast uncertainty accordingly compounds as the week progresses. With that being said, interests are encouraged to remain weather aware on Tuesday and Wednesday. The available medium-range machine learning models and analog-based convective guidance still paint risks for severe weather across portions of Eastern Kentucky on these two days. Once again, damaging wind gusts would be the favored hazard type in such a setup, but mesoscale effects could cause the favored risk areas to shift and other convective hazards cannot entirely be ruled out. Any severe weather risk will be accompanied by a threat for excessive rainfall, and WPC has already delineated a Slight (Level 2/4) Excessive Rainfall Outlooks for portions of the commonwealth on both Tuesday and Wednesday. Flash flooding could develop if storms engage in training and/or backbuilding behaviors. Given the compounding nature of the forecast uncertainty surrounding this setup, it is too early to advertise specific rainfall totals. Instead, we will need to monitor the output of higher-resolution forecast models for parameter spacing that favors those behaviors. The first MCS enters the temporal range of the long-range CAMs tonight, and as more data becomes available in the coming days, forecast confidence should improve. All of this activity will culminate in the approach of a cold front towards the end of the period. In general, increased late week cloud cover should work to suppress the early week heat as time passes. Temperatures are forecast to modulate back towards more climatologically-appropriate values by Thursday. Expect highs to return to the mid/low 80s on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday and lows to fall somewhere between the mid 60s and near 70. Precipitation chances are more uncertain, as the extended forecast guidance suite is split on how progressive that boundary will be. If it is slower and/or becomes diffuse over the CWA, rain chances will persist into the weekend. If guidance trends towards a more progressive pattern aloft, the broad-brushed PoPs currently in the grids for Saturday could trend downwards. The 12z Euro currently portrays the former solution, whereas the 12z GFS resolves the latter, with a drier continental airmass advecting into the area via more northerly flow. Their ensemble counterparts are met with increasing model spread, and it will be interesting to see which camp becomes more favored as the uncertainty surrounding the mid-week MCSes subsides. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) ISSUED AT 220 AM EDT SUN AUG 9 2026 Isolated convection is still possible early this morning over northern Kentucky as a weak cold front sags to near the Ohio River, but confidence in coverage of the convection remains too low to include in the northern TAF sites. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail into the morning hours though valley fog and/or some patches of low stratus develop before dawn - unlikely to affect any TAF terminal for too long. Once the fog clears out later in the morning, another chance of showers and thunderstorms presents itself during the afternoon hours - though as of now should again mainly be contained to the far southeast portion of the state. Also, can`t rule out an evening storm in the far north. Put in a mention of PROB30 at KSYM and KIOB TAFs as a result, could also see a concern for KSME and KLOZ earlier in the afternoon - will continue to monitor the CAMs forecast. Winds will generally be southwesterly at less than 10 kts through the period; however, locally strong and gusty winds can be expected near any storms. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...GREIF LONG TERM...MARCUS/GREIF AVIATION...JMW/GREIF