


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
890 FXUS62 KCAE 151033 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 633 AM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Weak upper ridging will continue to break down through the mid week, leading to lower daytime temperatures and higher rain chances each day. Upper ridging then returns for the late week and thus weekend, bringing warming temperatures and more typical shower/storm chances. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Isolated to scattered storms this afternoon evening Abundant low-level moisture early this morning could lead to patchy fog and low stratus. Any fog/stratus would dissipate an hour or two after sunrise. Low pressure and a weak upper trough shift westward today into northern FL. This will bring a subsidence zone into eastern/central SC limiting the overall convective coverage this afternoon. However surface convergence along a seabreeze and upslope flow into the Upstate should trigger isolated to widely scattered convection despite weak subsidence. PWAT values over the area are around 2 inches today which indicates some potential for localized heavy rain. But a slightly stronger storm motion vector today limits flooding concerns as storms move off to the west. Storms will once again diminish in the evening. Heights are a little lower today so highs should only reach into the lower to mid 90s. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Scattered afternoon thunderstorms expected each day, likely limiting temperatures some. Some weak troughing will continue across the Southeast Wednesday and Thursday, aiding in supporting more scattered showers/storms mainly during the afternoon and into the evening during peak heating. Modest southerly to southwesterly moisture transport will aid in keeping PWAT`s near to just under 2" (around 120% of normal), but the expected showers/storms should keep temperatures in check, in the low to mid 90s each day. The 00z HREF depicts SBCAPE values up to around 1800-2000 J/kg Wednesday and forecast soundings show around 1500-1800 J/kg on Thursday. With some decent mixing in the boundary layer, a storm on the strong side cannot be ruled out, like has been the seen the past couple days, with the main risks of frequent lightning, isolated damaging winds, and locally heavy rain. Storm motions each day will look to be a bit faster than previous days as NAM,RAP,and GFS BUFKIT soundings depict between 15-20 kts of southwesterly flow between 850mb and 600mb. This should aid in lessening the overall risk for locally heavy rainfall and spots of flash flooding, but wherever storm and boundary interactions occur, this risk will remain present as these storms likely continue to be efficient rainfall producers. This activity dwindles into the late evening each day with overnight lows in the mid 70s. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key message(s): - Temperatures warming into the weekend. - Typical diurnal convection chances expected. Ensemble guidance is in good agreement that upper ridging will slide into the Bahamas by early Friday, continuing to ridge into the region through the day and this weekend. The main impact from this will be afternoon highs that gradually reach above average, which is reflected well in blended guidance. Seasonable moisture should remain in place with these increasing temperatures and thus hot and muggy conditions are expected over the weekend and into early next week. There is little signal at this time for any notable forcing for convection outside of reaching the convective temp and due to this, typical isolated to scattered diurnal convection is expected each day into early next week. && .AVIATION /12Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Patchy visibility and ceiling restrictions possible early this morning. Debris clouds from overnight convection upstream has helped keep dewpoint depressions up early this morning. Expected fog/stratus has been more patchy despite abundant low-level moisture. Guidance continues to indicate further stratus and fog development right around sunrise so we still cant rule out a period of restrictions through 14Z. VFR conditions should return by 15Z to all TAF sites. Expect SE winds from 5 to 10 kts from late morning through the afternoon. Similar conditions over the area to the previous day suggests another round of scattered storms beginning at 18Z today. Storms will trigger along outflow boundaries making them possible at all TAF sites into the evening. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Typical seasonal restrictions possible in the extended with daily convection and patchy early morning fog/stratus possible. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$