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272
FXUS61 KILN 161354
AFDILN

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wilmington OH
954 AM EDT Thu May 16 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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A return to southerly flow will occur today ahead of a cold
front in the Midwest. An upper level ridge of high pressure will
break down and move east this afternoon, setting the stage for
the next system and rainfall moving in tonight. Surface low
pressure with this system will remain west of the CWA as it
tracks northeast into MI on Friday, with more shower activity
noted during the day.
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&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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Have decreased cloud cover for today though kept high
temperatures unchanged in the upper 70s to near 80. Temperature
trace in the hourly forecasts have bumped up a bit is more
cosmetic and will largely be unnoticed.

Cu rule over the CWA does not support development today, and
what slight bit of increased moisture 5-6kft will be late this
afternoon. Some cirrus blowoff from upstream system will
generally be thin, and any noticeable opaque cloud cover is not
expected to enter the CWA until this evening and primarily be
along and west of the IN/OH border.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/...
A S/W embedded within the midlevel zonal flow draped across the
OH Vly will serve as a focus for a few SHRA/TSRA to move into
the ILN FA around/after sunset this evening. This being said,
the environment should be slightly less favorable for
maintenance of storm activity with eastward extent, so would
expect that any clusters that make it into the local area this
evening should be on a weakening trend and pose little to no
severe threat. But, a few rumbles can`t be ruled out from time
to time, with a gradual /increase/ in coverage of SHRA expected
past midnight as the S/W progresses E and a subtle LLJ impinges
to the NE into the ILN FA, providing a bit of speed/convergence
and lift amidst a saturating LL profile.

The activity tonight should be largely non-impactful, with
questions even on whether it will contain any lightning/TS.
Additionally, although the steering-layer flow is still somewhat
weak, the activity should be moving and is not likely to be
stationary, meaning that the potential for prolonged heavy rain
in one location is also rather low through Friday morning. But
conditions should be increasingly wet/soggy toward daybreak
Friday as temps dip into the lower 60s area-wide.

Periods of SHRA/TSRA should continue about the area during the
day Friday, with the best instby focusing around any larger area
of SHRA activity (where instby should be more convectively-
contaminated/limited). So we will probably end up with a larger
area of steady SHRA (likely near/S of the OH Rvr) surrounded
(especially on the nrn periphery in the local area) by a
slightly better instby profile and ISO/SCT cellular/disorganized
TSRA activity. The steering-layer flow will become increasingly
weaker late into the day/evening and beyond, suggesting that
storm motions should slow and could become a bit more erratic by
late day, especially along a weakly-convergent axis stretching
across nrn parts of the area. This could lead to some very
isolated localized heavy rain/flooding, but confidence on a
favored location at this juncture is very low.

Highs on Friday will be tempered quite substantially by
prevalence of clouds/pcpn, with temps only reaching into the
lower/mid 70s.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
On Friday evening, the Ohio Valley will be just upstream of a broad
mid-level trough, which will extend from Illinois through the
southern plains. As this trough slowly moves east, displacing
ridging over the east coast, a continued feed of moisture will bring
showers and storms into the region. With the forcing and moisture
transport involved, it does appear that some nocturnal convection
may occur on Friday night, with additional diurnal development on
Saturday afternoon. Still seeing some timing differences in how
quickly this slow-moving trough makes it out of the area, but this
forecast will have to keep some PoPs in on Sunday, especially in the
eastern and southeastern sections of the CWA.

In terms of hazards through this part of the forecast period, narrow
CAPE profiles and a lack of shear will preclude a threat for severe
weather. However, the moist profile and slow motions could lead to a
threat for some flooding, especially on Saturday.

A narrow ridge will move into the area late Sunday into Monday,
providing a brief period of dry weather. However, this respite will
not last long, as the flow pattern over the region will turn to
something a bit more progressive. As it looks now, some
precipitation chances may return on Tuesday, with no significant
forcing but a gradual increase in instability. By the middle of the
week -- although timing is far from certain at this distance in the
forecast cycle -- a stronger trough and a cold front will likely
move into the region. Whenever this occurs, it may provide the next
chance for strong storms.

A gradual warming trend is expected from Saturday through the middle
of next week, as the upper trough moves away, and warmer air moves
into the region behind it. Highs are likely to reach the 80s by
Sunday for most of the ILN CWA, and for the whole area by Tuesday
and Wednesday.

&&

.AVIATION /14Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Some BR/FG has developed about the area this morning, especially
in area river valleys, leading to VLIFR VSBYs at KLUK and
predominantly MVFR VSBYs elsewhere.

For the most part, BR/FG should dissipate toward/beyond 13z,
with FEW/SCT IFR clouds possible as the shallow LL moisture
gradually mixes out through 15z. VFR Cu will sprout once again
toward/beyond 18z, but the daytime should remain mainly dry.
Suppose that a very ISO/stray SHRA cannot be completely ruled
out near KDAY/KILN/KCMH/KLCK past 21z, but coverage should be
minimal. Weakening/disorganized ISO/SCT SHRA/TSRA will approach
from the W after 00z, with one or more clusters expected to
progress to the E between 03z-09z. This will likely lead to
TEMPO SHRA in a few spots, but the most widespread SHRA/TSRA
activity will likely to hold off until around/after daybreak
Friday.

Light northerly winds will go more light/VRB early afternoon
before going out of the SW at around 5kts or less toward/beyond
00z.

OUTLOOK...MVFR CIGs/VSBYs are possible with showers and possible
thunderstorms on Friday into Friday night.

&&

.ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
KY...None.
IN...None.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...Franks
NEAR TERM...Franks
SHORT TERM...KC
LONG TERM...Hatzos
AVIATION...KC