Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Jacksonville, FL
Issued by NWS Jacksonville, FL
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687 FXUS62 KJAX 070821 AFDJAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 ...NEAR RECORD HEAT CONTINUES THROUGH MONDAY... ...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE ALONG THE I-95 CORRIDOR LATE THIS AFTERNOON... ...INCREASINGLY DANGEROUS FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS AS TEMPERATURES SOAR... For the latest NE FL and SE GA Daily Key Messages please visit: https://www.weather.gov/media/jax/briefings/nws-jax-briefing.pdf .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Early morning surface analysis depicts a weak cold front pushing southward into the southeastern states. Aloft...troughing was digging southeastward from the Great Lakes region towards the southeastern seaboard, while ridging was centered over west Texas and the Desert Southwest. Latest GOES-East Total Precipitable Water Imagery indicates that a much drier air mass was filtering into the Deep South along and behind the approaching frontal boundary, with PWAT values falling below 1.25 inches for locations from Macon northward in central GA. Meanwhile, a ribbon of slightly deeper moisture located ahead of the upper trough/frontal boundary was advecting into our region, with PWATs mostly in the 1.5 - 1.75 inch range. Mostly mid and high altitude cloudiness was progressing eastward across our region, with isolated convection developing ahead of the approaching frontal boundary and digging trough for locations in coastal GA just to the north of the Altamaha River. Otherwise, a light west- southwesterly breeze around 5 mph prevails inland, with speeds around 10 mph at coastal locations as of 08Z. Temperatures ranged from the lower 70s for most of inland southeast GA to the lower 80s for coastal communities in northeast FL. Dewpoints were generally in the upper 60s to lower 70s. && .NEAR TERM... (Today and Tonight) Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Upper troughing will continue to dig into the southeastern states, pushing the aforementioned frontal boundary across southeast GA this evening, with this boundary then stalling and dissipating near the FL/GA border later tonight and Saturday. A few showers may develop this morning across inland southeast GA ahead of this front, but the drier air mass along and behind the frontal boundary will filter into inland southeast GA this afternoon, likely keeping convective activity confined to northeast and north central FL, with lower chances extending northward along the southeast GA coast this afternoon. The narrow ribbon of deeper moisture should trigger isolated to widely scattered convection along the inland moving Gulf coast sea breeze during the early to mid-afternoon hours, with activity potentially increasing in coverage and possibly intensity as the Gulf and Atlantic sea breezes collide between the U.S. Highway 301 and I-95 corridors during the late afternoon hours, with mesoscale boundary interactions potentially keeping convection going for an hour or so past sunset for locations south of I-10. Model soundings indicate weak lapse rates and slightly warmer temperatures aloft this afternoon, but an isolated stronger storm could pulse where mesoscale boundaries collide, with the primary threats being lightning strikes, briefly gusty winds up to 40 mph, and briefly heavy downpours. Breezy westerly winds in the boundary layer will again bring hot temperatures all the way to coastal locations, with near daily record highs possible at a few locations today (see Climate section below for details). High temperatures will soar to the mid and upper 90s nearly area-wide, with maximum heat index values of 101-107 across coastal southeast GA, northeast and north central FL, while the drier air mass advecting into inland southeast GA this afternoon keeps values around or just below 100 this afternoon. Evening convection will then decrease in coverage and intensity as the drier air mass gradually pushes across the I-10 corridor. Westerly low level flow may advect low stratus or even some fog from Apalachee Bay into the Suwannee Valley and north central FL by the predawn hours on Saturday. Radiational cooling in the wake of the frontal boundary should allow lows to fall to the mid and upper 60s for inland southeast GA, while lows elsewhere generally remain in the low to mid 70s. && .SHORT TERM... (Saturday through Sunday night) Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Upper level ridging moves in from the west Saturday morning, with weak high pressure at the surface creating drier conditions for the weekend. Any chance for precipitation will be focused on NE FL in the afternoon, mainly south of SR-20 (15-20%) and east of US-17 (10-20%). Expect Sunny to mostly sunny skies with Daytime temperatures well into the 90s possibly reaching 100 degrees in some areas Sunday. && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Thursday) Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Monday starts the beginning of what looks to be a rainy week, with another cold front making its way in by Monday morning from the Northwest. The front looks to hang around the FL/GA border into the end of the week. Highest chances for precipitation will be in the afternoon each day, though starting Tuesday chances of precipitation each morning will be around 30-40% for SE GA and 40-70% for NE FL. Temperatures at the beginning of the week will be in the mid to upper 90s, cooling into the upper 80s by mid week. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 230 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 VFR conditions will prevail at the regional terminals. A brief period of MVFR visibilities will be possible during the predawn hours at VQQ, but confidence was too low to include in the overnight TAFs. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop near the northeast FL terminals after 18Z Friday, with activity mainly being triggered by a pinned Atlantic sea breeze boundary and the inland moving Gulf coast sea breeze boundary. A drier air mass will begin to filter into southeast GA during the afternoon hours, and confidence for thunderstorms was too low to include in the SSI TAF, where vicinity showers were included after 19Z as the sea breeze gradually pushes onshore. Confidence in coverage and intensity was too low to include anything other than vicinity thunderstorms at the Duval County terminals and GNV. A PROB30 group for briefly gusty winds and MVFR visibilities during heavier downpours was included at SGJ after 22Z, with activity at SGJ and GNV potentially lingering into the early evening hours. Southwesterly surface winds sustained at 5-10 knots overnight will shift to westerly towards sunrise, with speeds increasing to around 10 knots before 15Z. The Atlantic sea breeze boundary pushing onshore during the early afternoon hours will shift winds to southeasterly at SGJ and southerly at SSI after 18Z. The Gulf coast sea breeze, which may also trigger at least isolated convection around GNV, will shift surface winds back to southwesterly after 20Z. && .MARINE... Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Offshore winds will prevail this morning ahead of a frontal boundary that will approach our local waters from the northwest this afternoon and evening. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop ahead of this boundary during the late afternoon and evening hours, mainly across the northeast Florida waters. This boundary will then weaken and dissipate over our local waters on Saturday, with a weak pressure pattern prevailing throughout the weekend. Seas of 2-4 feet will prevail both near shore and offshore through the middle portion of next week. Another frontal boundary will enter the southeastern states on Monday, with this boundary then stalling over our local waters during the the rest of next week. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms will develop along and ahead of this boundary on Monday and Monday night, followed by waves of widespread showers and thunderstorms impacting our local waters from Tuesday through at least Thursday. Rip Currents: Onshore winds developing this afternoon will combine with a lingering southeasterly ocean swell to create a lower-end moderate rip current risk at all area beaches. This lower end risk may continue into Saturday at the northeast FL beaches, with a low risk likely at the southeast GA beaches as wave heights fall to around 1 foot or less. A low risk appears to be likely at all area beaches on Sunday and Monday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Strengthening westerly transport winds will combine with elevated mixing heights to create high to very high daytime dispersion values nearly area-wide today. Westerly transport winds will weaken on Saturday, but a drier air mass filtering into our region may drop minimum relative humidity values to near critical thresholds during the afternoon hours, especially for inland locations along and north of Interstate 10. This dry air mass will expand on Sunday, and westerly transport winds will become breezy during the afternoon hours, creating high daytime dispersion values. && .CLIMATE... Issued at 421 AM EDT Fri Jun 7 2024 Record high temperatures at our designated climate sites from Today through Monday: June 7 June 8 June 9 June 10 -------------------------------------------------- Jacksonville 100/1993 99/1993 101/1872 100/1954 Gainesville 99/1985 98/1907 99/1907 99/1899 Alma, GA 98/1993 100/1993 99/1993 103/1954 Craig Airport 96/1985 97/1985 97/2006 99/2006 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 95 67 95 69 / 20 10 10 0 SSI 95 75 90 75 / 30 20 10 0 JAX 96 72 96 72 / 50 20 10 0 SGJ 95 74 94 75 / 50 20 10 10 GNV 95 73 97 70 / 30 10 10 0 OCF 95 73 97 72 / 30 10 20 10 && .JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AM...None. && $$