Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO
Issued by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO
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964 FXUS63 KEAX 030819 AFDEAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 219 AM CST Mon Nov 3 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Warming Trend Through Mid Week - Gusty Winds on Tuesday - Dry Forecast Until Late Thursday Through Friday && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 218 AM CST Mon Nov 3 2025 Mid-level troughs are now east of the area, allowing a general mid- level ridging to take control of the weather pattern across the Plains into the western Great Lakes. Primary H5 ridge axis is situated from southern Texas into the Ozarks Region, with a secondary H5 height maxima located over the Rockies. This has promoted surface anticyclone development over the Gulf Region and another over much of the High Plains and Front Range. This regime is providing subsidence and the clear skies early this morning and will continue through the early afternoon hours. This allows for plenty of insolation this afternoon that should send temperatures into the lower and mid 60s across much of the region. There are two PV anomalies currently present that will work to deamplify the mid- level ridge pattern through this week, but will continue to push the axis of warmer air eastward. The first PV anomaly if promoting general troughing just off the coast in the Pacific Northwest region, with another one promoting a short-wave trough over the Intermountain West. Heading into the evening hours tonight, the short-wave trough should send dCVA into the Front Range, kicking of a lee cyclogenesis process. This should shift low-level flow south to southwesterly across the Plains and lower Missouri River Valley through the evening, providing continued WAA while developing brisk zonal mid-level flow. Tuesday morning the short-wave trough lifts northeastward toward the Nebraska Sandhills and also sends the developing surface low toward the northeast. The surface anticyclone gets pushed east of the Mississippi River Valley, but will lead to strong pressure gradient across much of the area. This is expected to create gusty south to southwesterly winds on Tuesday afternoon with gusts between 25 and 30 MPH possible. Current ensemble probabilities are indicating over a 90 percent chance for wind gusts above 20 MPH, and over 60 percent for gusts of at least 25 MPH. These probabilities start to drop off with a threshold of 30 MPH. While there may be some lift, with the cyclone passing off to the northwest of the area, the overall forcing will be fairly nebulous through Tuesday. Therefore, the forecast will remain dry. Ensemble probabilities for measurable rainfall into Tuesday afternoon remain less than 10 percent for the entire forecast area. Southwesterly surface flow will continue to promote WAA, and if there is any potential for mixing, could see temperatures reach the lower 70s. Wednesday, surface low continues northeast toward the northern Great Lakes Region. As this occurs, deeper troughing works into the Pacific Northwest, resulting in an H5 ridge axis toward the northern Rockies and promotes surface anticyclone development in the northern High Plains. This is progged to push east-southeastward, reinforcing northwesterly flow behind the exiting cyclone. Stronger cold front is progged to move out of the northern Plains Wednesday afternoon and evening. Depending on the timing of the front, Wednesday could be another day of upper 60s to lower 70s if the front stalls prior to peak heating. Conditions could be cooler if the thermal boundary propagates at a faster speed. Amongst NBM members, the spread is about 10F between the 25th and 75th percentiles for high temperatures, with most locations seeing a range from 62F to 72F. Although there will be convergence along the front, current guidance depicts fairly low moisture ahead of it, with dewpoints progged into the mid to upper 40s. Therefore, forecast remains dry through Wednesday. Ensemble probabilities remain at less than 10 percent for measurable rainfall on Wednesday. By Thursday morning, front and surface anticyclone should push through the region. Deterministic solutions though are depicting a mid-level short-wave to drive across the Central CONUS which may be enough to deliver brisk zonal flow, and perhaps even H5 height falls heading into the late evening hours of Thursday. A secondary vort max over the southern Plains helps provides dCVA over Texas that generates a surface cyclone, and helps provides low-level southerly flow late Thursday into Friday morning. This southerly flow eventually pushes a warm front back northward, and may have better moisture transport than the preceding disturbances from earlier in the work week. Axis of forcing is currently depicted across central and eastern Missouri late Thursday into Friday. Deterministic solutions have continued to depict an eastward shift in rain activity, and ensemble probabilities have held steady with most favorable location east of Hwy. 65. A few ensembles attempt to pull some activity further west toward the KC metro, but those solutions are against current trends with the system for the end of the week. Flow becomes northwesterly through the middle of next weekend, which will bring cooler temperatures. There may be some more opportunities for rain, but current probabilities favor the adequate moisture axis east of the forecast area. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1042 PM CST Sun Nov 2 2025 VFR conditions to prevail through the current TAF period and beyond. Reason for multi-line TAFs in this case are the shifting winds through the period, nearly doing a full clockwise 360 degree shift. Sustained winds to remain near/under 10 kts. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. KS...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Krull AVIATION...Curtis