Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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771
FXUS62 KKEY 301831
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
231 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025

...New AVIATION...

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 231 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
VFR conditions will prevail at both EYW and MTH for the rest of
today and into tonight. While a stray shower cannot be ruled out,
low coverage and high uncertainty of timing will keep mention out
of either TAF. Near surface winds will be out of the west to
northwest at near 10 knots with occasional to frequent gusts up to
15 to 20 knots, before veering and slackening overnight.

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1125 AM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
Mostly clear skies prevail across the Florida Keys on this final
morning of September. GOES-19 visible imagery notes fair weather
cumulus dotted along broken lines stretched across the island
chain. A small meso low circulation can also be spotted in our
deep Gulf waters drifting southeast. Meanwhile, KBYX radar detects
a few shallow showers pulsing along these boundaries. These
showers have generally remained offshore resulting in a fairly dry
start to the day. Moderate west to northwest breezes are observed
along the Reef and after a brief uptick from this morning seem to
be fairly stable for now. While the drier conditions and
northerly influenced wind direction may make it seem like a fall
day outside, temperatures in the mid to upper 80s remind us that
it is still September, especially with dewpoints in the mid 70s.

This morning`s KKEY 12z sounding was another dry one with a PW
value below the 25th percentile for today. CIMSS MIMIC PW confirms
this with a clear streak of low values situated over most of the
island chain. The current low level wind direction will continue
to advect dry, modified continental air over the Keys today
resulting in slight chance PoPs for the rest of the day. As
Tropical Storm Imelda is progged to drift east into the North
Atlantic, breezes will gradually slacken and veer starting tonight.
Moderate west to northwest breezes will become gentle to moderate
and more northerly overnight into tomorrow. Residual moisture from
Imelda as well as a more moist wind direction will slide PoPs up
to more seasonable values later tonight and into tomorrow. High
pressure building along the Eastern Seaboard will gradually shift
conditions back to near normal by the end of the week.

&&

.FORECAST...
Issued at 407 AM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
As Imelda continues to move north and then makes it sharp turn to
the east, high pressure will gradually fill in behind. This will
allow the pressure gradient to eventually lessen and winds will
slacken. At the same time, winds will periodically fluctuate
between northwest to northeast as the building ridge battles with
daytime heating across the Florida Peninsula at times. Moisture
wrapping around the broad cyclonic envelop associated with Imelda
will occasionally pivot across the region. That being said, rain
chances will still be near normal. The only exception may be the
Upper Keys where convection will tend to drift off the mainland,
given a northerly steering flow.

As we go through the first several days of October, the high will
build as it pushes east and press against the Keys. This will
allow for easterly winds to return, however, the exact strength
will depend on how far south the high builds. The ECMWF at this
point as a weaker high and thus lighter winds with a southeast
tendency. The GFS is much stronger with the potential of moderate
to fresh breezes returning. Another feature we will have to
eventually keep an eye on will be a quasi-stationary frontal
boundary that will develop as the high builds. This feature should
stay well to our north but it could have impacts to our rain
chances later in the period.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1125 AM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for the eastern Straits
of Florida. From synopsis, Tropical Storm Imelda, located east of
the northeast coast of Florida, will continue to move slowly
northward, then make a sharp eastward turn today into the west-
central North Atlantic. Moderate to fresh northwesterly breezes
will slacken by tonight. High pressure over the Eastern Seaboard
will slowly slide eastward into the western North Atlantic, with
mainly gentle northwesterly breezes eventually veering to the
northeast to east for the middle to latter part of the work week.
Winds will then clock around towards the southeast towards the end
of the week and into the upcoming weekend.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  79  88  79  89 /  20  20  30  30
Marathon  79  88  79  87 /  30  30  30  30

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM EDT this evening for GMZ052-072.

&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...JAM
Aviation/Nowcasts....JAM
Data Acquisition.....JAM

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