Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
692 FXUS65 KBOU 171131 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 431 AM MST Tue Feb 17 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Very windy with critical to extremely critical fire weather conditions today for all of the eastern Colorado plains. - Snow spreads east across the mountains this morning. Snow and blowing snow will lead to travel impacts across most of the higher elevations. Periods of snow and blowing snow through Thursday will likely lead to continued travel impacts through most of the week. - Additional fire weather concerns for elevated to critical fire weather conditions Wednesday and Thursday. - Cooler weather to end the week, but a warming trend possible towards the weekend or early next week. && .DISCUSSION /Through Monday/... Issued at 1145 PM MST Mon Feb 16 2026 Not a whole lot to add from previous discussions as we enter a very active but generally well forecast pattern over the next few days. Water vapor satellite tonight shows a few of the key players well. The first of a few shortwaves of note lifting northeastward out of eastern Nevada tonight as it pivots around a much broader upper level low located just west of Vancouver Island in southwest British Columbia. Meanwhile, a potent, 180kt jet streak is evident from southwestern California into southern Colorado. As the aforementioned shortwave ejects into Wyoming during the day today, a surface cyclone should quickly deepen over southeastern Montana. A cold front should race across the mountains during the morning hours, setting up the first stage of our winter storm there (more on that soon). A good bora event is expected to develop over the plains by mid morning or early afternoon, with quite a bit of wind and fire weather concerns during the day. As we progress through the week, the broad upper trough is expected to drift into the northern Rockies, with additional shortwaves racing across our forecast area Wednesday/Wednesday night and again on Friday. For simplicity, lets split the mountains/plains weather and impacts over the next few days below. Mountain snow & wind... Perhaps the most impressive part of this week`s return of wintry weather will be the leading wave of snow. High resolution guidance remains rather bullish on the frontal band of snow early Tuesday morning, and for good reason. Aided by increasing QG ascent from the passing shortwave trough, increasing mid-level fgen, and the favorable left exit quadrant of a 160+ kt upper jet streak, all the ingredients look like they`ll be there for at least a few hours of moderate to heavy snow and wind. Boundary layer parameters are equally impressive. 0-2km mean winds of 40-50kt combined with steep lapse rates and deep lift through the dendritic growth zone would support heavy snow rates across the mountains (and perhaps spreading into the mountain valleys) from roughly 6-10 AM. While total snow accumulation in this period may only be a few inches, the rapid onset of snow and wind could cause significant travel impacts across the higher elevations. Behind the front, continued orographic and banded snowfall is likely through most of the day, along with wind gusts of 35-55 mph. There looks to be a gradual decrease in snowfall coverage/intensity Tuesday evening, but moisture improves a bit overnight and fairly widespread snow should continue over the higher elevations. Another round of more organized snowfall is likely Wednesday into Wednesday night ahead of the next shortwave. Snow should quickly taper off Thursday as drier air moves back into the region. The final shortwave passing across the area Friday may bring some additional light snowfall but guidance has not handled that last wave with any consistency. In our main period of interest (essentially through Thursday AM). We did not make significant changes to the snowfall forecast with this update and left the previous winter weather headlines as is. Wind, fire weather, and eventual cooldown for the plains... The well advertised cold front/bora Tuesday is still on track. Guidance has come in a little cooler across the I-25 corridor, but it still looks very dry across most of the lower elevations. Main question for the day is just how windy we get during the afternoon hours. Guidance shows remarkably steep lapse rates during the afternoon - and in fact, some show superadiabatic lapse rates in the lowest few kilometers AGL! Most BUFKIT profiles have mean boundary layer winds around 40-50kt, which would roughly translate to 50-60 mph gusts at the surface. Red Flag Warnings were continued as again no significant updates were needed in this period. Wednesday looks to be a touch cooler with just a little more moisture to work with. There may still be gusty winds and elevated fire weather conditions to the south of a developing lee cyclone during the afternoon, though the exact positioning of that surface low is still somewhat uncertain. The ECMWF is rather persistent in keeping that low somewhere over northeast Colorado and lies a little further south than some other guidance. One trend to look out for is that a few models now strengthen that low enough for some light rain or snow showers over the far northern/northeastern portions of our CWA as strong cold air advection spreads across the region Wednesday night into Thursday. Thursday looks cooler, but also quite dry under northwesterly flow aloft. Our current forecast would call for elevated to critical fire weather conditions but is again dependent on the track of Wednesday`s shortwave. Friday`s forecast is again a little more intriguing. There`s still a few models that track the final shortwave across southern Colorado, with enough moisture and upslope for some light precipitation across most of our CWA. Is that particularly likely? No... but if there was one period to watch for lower elevation snowfall, that would be it. At the very least, temperatures look like they`ll struggle to warm out of the mid to upper 30s for the Denver metro during the day. Finally, as we get into the weekend, a ridge is expected to build back over the region, bringing a quieter stretch of weather for a few days... along with some warmer temperatures by late weekend or early next week. However medium/long range guidance would suggest that this is a short-lived change before returning to a fairly active pattern across the western CONUS. Stay tuned. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday/... Issued at 431 AM MST Tue Feb 17 2026 Southwest winds have increased at APA and DEN ahead of the incoming system with gusts of 25 to 40 knots. A cold front and line of showers move off the mountains and foothills 14-17Z. It`s uncertain if rain makes it as far east as DEN, but a blast of west winds is expected with gusts reaching 40 to 50 knots. Timing of this looks to be 15-16Z. Strong west winds are then expected to persist through the afternoon with gusts of 35 to 45 knots. Winds decrease after sunset and turn southwesterly. VFR are expected to prevail through today and tonight. However, a brief ceiling down to 6000 feet will be possible during the morning showers. Blowing dust could restrict visibility at times, especially if winds gust close to 50 knots. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1145 PM MST Mon Feb 16 2026 Critical fire weather conditions are likely across the entirety of the lower elevations on Tuesday. Every GEFS member shows values well above the 95th percentile for virtually every location east of I-25 Tuesday afternoon... as wind gusts of 50-60 mph remain likely along with very dry conditions/fuels. There will likely be a broad gradient of moisture across the I-25 corridor into the lower foothills, with the driest conditions especially likely along and east of a Fort Morgan to Limon line. We did not see a need to make any additional changes to the existing Red Flag Warning today. Wednesday and Thursday will see widespread elevated to critical fire weather conditions across the plains, though our forecast confidence isn`t quite high enough to issue any additional fire weather highlights. Cooler weather should prevail to end the week, limiting fire danger over most of the CWA. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM MST Wednesday for COZ030- 032>034. Winter Storm Warning until 5 AM MST Thursday for COZ031. High Wind Warning from 9 AM this morning to 5 PM MST this afternoon for COZ038-042>051. Red Flag Warning from 10 AM this morning to 7 PM MST this evening for COZ238>251. && $$ DISCUSSION...Hiris AVIATION...12 FIRE WEATHER...Hiris