Soaring Guidance
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO

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696
UXUS97 KBOU 190018
SRGBOU

Soaring Forecast
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder, Colorado
1816 MDT Tuesday, June 18, 2024

This forecast is for Wednesday, June 19, 2024:

If the trigger temperature of 63.3 F/17.4 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Fair
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 394 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 13223 ft MSL (7933 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 73.0 F/23.2 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1045 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... Overcast opaque high
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 11045 ft MSL (5754 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Thursday 06/20..... Good

Wave Soaring Index............................. Good
Wave Soaring Index trend (to 1800 MDT)......... No change
Height of stable layer (12-18K ft MSL)......... 13652 ft MSL (8362 ft AGL)
Weak PVA/NVA (through 1800 MDT)................ Neither
Potential height of wave....................... 46605 ft MSL (41315 ft AGL)
Wave soaring outlook for Thursday 06/20........ Poor

Remarks...

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 05:31:22 / 20:30:42 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 14 hr 59 min 20 sec (899 min 20 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:01:02 MDT... 73.67 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 06/19/2024 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 12231 ft MSL (6941 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 12835 ft MSL (7545 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 13249 ft MSL (7959 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +2.7
K index......................... +17.1

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -60.4 -76.7   230   70   36   1.9   1.0      M     M       M      M    M
 45000  -57.2 -71.0   220   75   39   2.5   1.3      M     M       M      M    M
 40000  -53.3 -63.9   215   67   35   5.8   3.2      M     M       M      M    M
 38000  -50.0 -58.0   215   64   33   5.4   3.0      M     M       M      M    M
 36000  -46.8 -52.2   215   61   32   5.4   3.0      M     M       M      M    M
 34000  -42.7 -44.9   220   59   30   7.5   4.1      M     M       M      M    M
 32000  -38.2 -36.8   225   56   29   7.5   4.1      M     M       M      M    M
 30000  -33.1 -27.6   225   55   28   7.6   4.2   43.1 109.6    15.4      M    M
 29000  -30.8 -23.4   225   55   28   7.6   4.2   42.3 108.1    15.0      M    M
 28000  -28.5 -19.3   225   54   28   7.6   4.2   41.6 106.9    14.6      M    M
 27000  -26.2 -15.2   225   53   27   7.6   4.2   40.7 105.3    14.1      M    M
 26000  -23.9 -11.0   230   52   27   7.6   4.2   39.9 103.8    13.6      M    M
 25000  -21.6  -6.9   230   51   26   7.7   4.2   39.2 102.5    13.2      M    M
 24000  -19.4  -2.9   230   50   26   7.1   3.9   38.2 100.8    12.6      M    M
 23000  -17.3   0.9   230   49   25   7.1   3.9   37.2  99.0    11.9      M    M
 22000  -15.2   4.6   230   48   25   7.2   3.9   36.4  97.5    11.3      M    M
 21000  -13.2   8.2   230   47   24   6.6   3.6   35.2  95.4    10.4      M    M
 20000  -11.3  11.7   230   47   24   6.7   3.6   34.1  93.4     9.5      M    M
 19500  -10.3  13.5   230   47   24   6.7   3.7   33.6  92.5     9.1      M    M
 19000   -9.4  15.1   235   47   24   6.7   3.7   33.1  91.6     8.7      M    M
 18500   -8.4  16.9   235   46   24   6.8   3.7   32.6  90.6     8.2      M    M
 18000   -7.5  18.5   235   45   23   6.7   3.7   32.1  89.7     7.7      M    M
 17500   -6.4  20.5   235   44   23   8.1   4.4   31.7  89.0     7.3      M    M
 17000   -5.3  22.5   235   42   22   8.0   4.4   31.4  88.5     7.1      M    M
 16500   -4.2  24.4   235   41   21   7.5   4.1   31.1  87.9     6.8      M    M
 16000   -3.1  26.4   235   38   19   7.0   3.9   30.6  87.1     6.4      M    M
 15500   -2.0  28.4   230   35   18   6.1   3.4   30.2  86.3     6.1      M    M
 15000   -1.6  29.1   230   29   15   1.5   0.8   28.3  83.0     4.4      M    M
 14500   -1.4  29.5   225   25   13   1.3   0.7   27.0  80.6     3.1      M    M
 14000   -1.3  29.7   215   22   11   1.2   0.7   25.5  78.0     1.8      M    M
 13500   -1.2  29.8   205   19   10   1.8   1.0   24.1  75.5     0.4      M    M
 13000   -0.8  30.6   195   17    9   3.6   2.0   23.0  73.5    -0.6    576  2.9
 12500   -0.3  31.5   185   17    9   3.9   2.2   22.0  71.7    -1.6    547  2.8
 12000    0.6  33.1   175   16    8   7.2   3.9   21.4  70.5    -2.2    505  2.6
 11500    1.7  35.1   170   16    8   6.9   3.8   21.0  69.8    -2.6    459  2.3
 11000    2.6  36.7   165   15    8   6.0   3.3   20.4  68.8    -3.1    416  2.1
 10500    3.5  38.3   160   15    8   5.4   3.0   19.9  67.7    -3.7    374  1.9
 10250    3.8  38.8   160   14    7   3.5   1.9   19.4  67.0    -4.1    357  1.8
 10000    4.1  39.4   160   14    7   5.9   3.2   19.0  66.2    -4.6    341  1.7
  9750    4.7  40.5   155   14    7   8.5   4.7   18.8  65.9    -4.7    317  1.6
  9500    5.2  41.4   155   13    7   6.8   3.7   18.7  65.6    -4.9    293  1.5
  9250    5.6  42.1   150   14    7   4.1   2.2   18.4  65.0    -5.3    274  1.4
  9000    5.9  42.6   145   14    7   5.6   3.1   17.9  64.2    -5.7    257  1.3
  8750    6.5  43.7   145   15    8   8.7   4.8   17.8  64.0    -5.9    234  1.2
  8500    7.1  44.8   140   16    8   8.1   4.4   17.7  63.8    -6.1    208  1.1
  8250    7.6  45.7   140   16    8   7.2   4.0   17.5  63.5    -6.2    184  0.9
  8000    8.2  46.8   140   15    8   8.1   4.5   17.3  63.2    -6.4    160  0.8
  7750    8.9  48.0   140   15    8  10.6   5.8   17.3  63.1    -6.5    132  0.7
  7500    9.7  49.5   140   15    7   9.4   5.2   17.4  63.2    -6.4    101  0.5
  7250   10.3  50.5   135   14    7   7.4   4.1   17.2  63.0    -6.6     75  0.4
  7000   10.9  51.6   135   14    7   8.6   4.7   17.1  62.7    -6.7     50  0.3
  6750   11.6  52.9   135   13    7  10.4   5.7   17.1  62.7    -6.7     20  0.1
  6500   12.4  54.3   130   12    6   9.4   5.2   17.1  62.8    -6.6      M    M
  6250   13.1  55.6   130   11    6   8.6   4.7   17.0  62.6    -6.7      M    M
  6000   13.7  56.7   125   11    5   6.8   3.8   16.9  62.4    -6.8      M    M
  5750   14.1  57.4   125    9    5   5.8   3.2   16.6  61.9    -7.1      M    M
  5500   14.7  58.5   120    7    4  10.7   5.9   16.5  61.6    -7.3      M    M

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * *

           06/19/2024 at 0900 MDT          |       06/19/2024 at 1200 MDT
                                           |
CAPE...    +6.5    LI...       +1.1        | CAPE...   +29.0    LI...       -0.4
CINH...    -0.2    K Index... +21.1        | CINH...   -55.1    K Index... +22.2
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -59.5 -75.1  225  68 35   2.0   1.1 | -58.8 -73.8  225  67 35   1.7   0.9
 45000 -56.6 -69.9  220  84 43   1.5   0.8 | -56.3 -69.3  220  82 42   1.5   0.8
 40000 -54.0 -65.2  220  73 38   6.0   3.3 | -53.8 -64.8  225  71 36   5.4   2.9
 38000 -50.6 -59.1  215  67 35   5.7   3.1 | -50.7 -59.3  225  66 34   5.1   2.8
 36000 -47.2 -53.0  215  62 32   5.7   3.1 | -47.6 -53.7  225  61 32   5.2   2.8
 34000 -43.0 -45.4  220  57 29   7.4   4.1 | -42.7 -44.9  225  56 29   7.9   4.4
 32000 -38.0 -36.4  220  52 27   7.4   4.1 | -38.0 -36.4  225  52 27   7.9   4.3
 30000 -33.3 -27.9  220  50 26   8.0   4.4 | -33.2 -27.8  220  49 25   8.1   4.4
 29000 -30.9 -23.6  220  49 25   8.0   4.4 | -30.7 -23.3  220  47 24   8.1   4.4
 28000 -28.5 -19.3  220  48 25   7.8   4.3 | -28.3 -18.9  220  46 24   7.7   4.2
 27000 -26.3 -15.3  220  47 24   7.2   4.0 | -26.2 -15.2  220  46 23   7.0   3.8
 26000 -24.2 -11.6  220  46 24   7.2   4.0 | -24.1 -11.4  220  45 23   7.1   3.9
 25000 -22.0  -7.6  220  45 23   7.2   4.0 | -22.1  -7.8  220  45 23   7.1   3.9
 24000 -19.8  -3.6  225  45 23   7.4   4.0 | -19.8  -3.6  220  44 22   7.7   4.2
 23000 -17.6   0.3  225  45 23   7.4   4.1 | -17.5   0.5  225  42 22   7.8   4.3
 22000 -15.4   4.3  230  45 23   7.5   4.1 | -15.2   4.6  225  41 21   7.8   4.3
 21000 -13.4   7.9  230  45 23   7.1   3.9 | -13.1   8.4  225  42 21   6.9   3.8
 20000 -11.3  11.7  230  46 24   7.2   3.9 | -11.1  12.0  225  42 22   7.0   3.8
 19500 -10.3  13.5  225  47 24   7.3   4.0 | -10.1  13.8  225  42 22   7.0   3.8
 19000  -9.3  15.3  225  47 24   7.3   4.0 |  -9.0  15.8  225  42 22   8.0   4.4
 18500  -8.2  17.2  225  46 24   7.3   4.0 |  -7.8  18.0  225  42 22   8.3   4.6
 18000  -7.2  19.0  225  45 23   7.3   4.0 |  -6.6  20.1  220  41 21   8.3   4.6
 17500  -6.1  21.0  225  43 22   7.8   4.3 |  -5.4  22.3  220  40 21   8.0   4.4
 17000  -4.9  23.2  225  41 21   7.8   4.3 |  -4.2  24.4  220  39 20   8.1   4.4
 16500  -3.3  26.1  225  37 19   6.4   3.5 |  -2.4  27.7  215  36 19   7.7   4.2
 16000  -2.4  27.7  225  34 18   6.6   3.6 |  -1.3  29.7  215  34 18   7.8   4.3
 15500  -1.5  29.3  220  32 16   5.2   2.9 |  -0.2  31.6  215  33 17   6.6   3.6
 15000  -0.8  30.6  215  30 16   5.1   2.8 |   0.7  33.3  215  31 16   6.6   3.6
 14500  -0.1  31.8  210  29 15   4.4   2.4 |   1.6  34.9  210  29 15   5.2   2.9
 14000   0.4  32.7  205  27 14   3.9   2.2 |   2.2  36.0  210  27 14   4.4   2.4
 13500   0.9  33.6  195  26 14   4.0   2.2 |   2.8  37.0  210  25 13   3.5   1.9
 13000   1.5  34.7  190  25 13   4.3   2.3 |   3.0  37.4  205  23 12   1.9   1.1
 12500   2.0  35.6  185  23 12   4.3   2.4 |   3.2  37.8  200  20 10   2.5   1.4
 12000   2.7  36.9  185  21 11   4.5   2.4 |   3.7  38.7  195  19 10   4.5   2.5
 11500   3.3  37.9  180  18  9   4.2   2.3 |   4.3  39.7  190  18  9   4.4   2.4
 11000   3.8  38.8  175  16  8   2.6   1.4 |   4.8  40.6  185  18  9   4.0   2.2
 10500   4.2  39.6  170  14  7   2.2   1.2 |   5.4  41.7  180  17  9   3.5   1.9
 10250   4.3  39.7  170  13  7   0.8   0.4 |   5.6  42.1  180  17  9   1.9   1.0
 10000   4.4  39.9  170  13  7   3.5   1.9 |   5.7  42.3  180  17  9   2.8   1.5
  9750   4.8  40.6  165  14  7   6.0   3.3 |   6.0  42.8  175  17  9   4.0   2.2
  9500   5.2  41.4  160  14  7   4.9   2.7 |   6.3  43.3  175  17  9   3.4   1.8
  9250   5.5  41.9  160  14  7   3.6   2.0 |   6.5  43.7  170  17  9   2.1   1.1
  9000   5.8  42.4  155  14  7   5.2   2.9 |   6.7  44.1  170  17  9   3.7   2.0
  8750   6.3  43.3  150  15  8   8.4   4.6 |   7.1  44.8  165  17  9   6.7   3.7
  8500   6.9  44.4  145  15  8   7.1   3.9 |   7.5  45.5  160  17  9   5.6   3.1
  8250   7.3  45.1  145  15  8   5.4   3.0 |   7.9  46.2  155  17  9   4.2   2.3
  8000   7.7  45.9  145  15  8   6.5   3.6 |   8.2  46.8  155  16  8   5.6   3.1
  7750   8.3  46.9  140  15  8   8.7   4.8 |   8.7  47.7  150  16  8   9.0   4.9
  7500   8.9  48.0  140  14  7   8.1   4.5 |   9.4  48.9  145  15  8   7.9   4.3
  7250   9.4  48.9  140  13  7   6.4   3.5 |   9.8  49.6  145  15  8   5.3   2.9
  7000   9.9  49.8  140  13  7   7.6   4.2 |  10.3  50.5  140  15  8   6.9   3.8
  6750  10.6  51.1  140  12  6  10.8   5.9 |  10.9  51.6  140  15  8  10.9   6.0
  6500  11.5  52.7  135  11  6  11.0   6.0 |  11.7  53.1  135  14  7  10.9   6.0
  6250  12.2  54.0  135  11  5  10.0   5.5 |  12.4  54.3  135  13  7   9.6   5.2
  6000  12.9  55.2  135  10  5   8.5   4.7 |  13.1  55.6  135  13  7   8.0   4.4
  5750  13.5  56.3  135  10  5  10.5   5.7 |  13.7  56.7  135  13  7  10.9   6.0
  5500  14.7  58.5  135   9  5  19.7  10.8 |  14.9  58.8  130  11  6  22.1  12.1

           06/19/2024 at 1500 MDT          |       06/19/2024 at 1800 MDT
                                           |
CAPE...  +170.2    LI...       -0.4        | CAPE...   +99.1    LI...       -1.0
CINH...  -126.4    K Index... +25.1        | CINH...  -111.7    K Index... +28.0
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -59.4 -74.9  225  68 35   1.5   0.8 | -60.3 -76.5  225  71 36   1.7   0.9
 45000 -56.9 -70.4  225  81 42   2.2   1.2 | -57.4 -71.3  225  80 41   2.2   1.2
 40000 -52.9 -63.2  240  49 25   6.3   3.4 | -53.3 -63.9  230  50 26   6.8   3.8
 38000 -49.2 -56.6  245  45 23   6.3   3.5 | -49.1 -56.4  230  45 23   7.0   3.8
 36000 -45.4 -49.7  245  40 21   6.3   3.5 | -44.9 -48.8  235  40 21   7.0   3.8
 34000 -41.6 -42.9  240  42 22   6.3   3.5 | -40.3 -40.5  235  38 20   7.7   4.2
 32000 -37.8 -36.0  230  47 24   6.4   3.5 | -35.7 -32.3  240  37 19   7.8   4.3
 30000 -33.1 -27.6  225  47 24   8.2   4.5 | -31.3 -24.3  235  36 18   7.4   4.0
 29000 -30.7 -23.3  225  46 24   8.2   4.5 | -28.5 -19.3  235  35 18   7.4   4.0
 28000 -28.2 -18.8  225  45 23   8.2   4.5 | -26.3 -15.3  235  35 18   7.5   4.1
 27000 -25.8 -14.4  225  43 22   7.9   4.4 | -24.1 -11.4  235  35 18   7.5   4.1
 26000 -22.9  -9.2  225  42 21   7.9   4.4 | -21.9  -7.4  235  35 18   7.5   4.1
 25000 -20.5  -4.9  225  40 21   7.9   4.3 | -19.7  -3.5  235  35 18   7.5   4.1
 24000 -18.3  -0.9  225  40 21   7.3   4.0 | -17.6   0.3  235  37 19   6.9   3.8
 23000 -16.2   2.8  230  41 21   7.3   4.0 | -15.6   3.9  230  39 20   6.9   3.8
 22000 -14.0   6.8  230  41 21   7.4   4.1 | -13.6   7.5  230  41 21   6.9   3.8
 21000 -11.8  10.8  235  40 21   7.6   4.2 | -11.6  11.1  230  40 20   7.0   3.8
 20000  -9.6  14.7  235  39 20   7.7   4.2 |  -9.6  14.7  235  38 20   7.0   3.8
 19500  -8.5  16.7  235  38 20   7.8   4.3 |  -8.5  16.7  235  37 19   7.0   3.8
 19000  -7.4  18.7  235  37 19   6.8   3.7 |  -7.5  18.5  235  37 19   6.7   3.7
 18500  -6.5  20.3  235  36 18   6.8   3.7 |  -6.6  20.1  235  35 18   6.7   3.7
 18000  -5.5  22.1  235  34 18   7.0   3.8 |  -5.6  21.9  235  34 18   6.7   3.7
 17500  -4.4  24.1  235  33 17   7.2   4.0 |  -4.6  23.7  235  33 17   6.7   3.7
 17000  -3.4  25.9  235  32 17   7.2   4.0 |  -3.7  25.3  235  31 16   6.6   3.6
 16500  -2.3  27.9  235  31 16   7.5   4.1 |  -2.6  27.3  235  30 16   7.7   4.2
 16000  -1.2  29.8  235  30 16   7.5   4.1 |  -1.5  29.3  235  30 16   7.7   4.2
 15500  -0.2  31.6  230  29 15   7.1   3.9 |  -0.4  31.3  230  31 16   7.5   4.1
 15000   0.8  33.4  230  29 15   6.8   3.8 |   0.6  33.1  230  31 16   7.2   4.0
 14500   1.8  35.2  225  28 14   6.7   3.7 |   1.7  35.1  230  30 16   7.2   4.0
 14000   2.7  36.9  225  27 14   6.2   3.4 |   2.7  36.9  225  29 15   6.9   3.8
 13500   3.6  38.5  220  25 13   6.2   3.4 |   4.2  39.6  225  26 13   7.2   3.9
 13000   4.4  39.9  215  24 12   5.3   2.9 |   5.3  41.5  220  24 12   7.4   4.1
 12500   5.1  41.2  215  22 11   5.5   3.0 |   6.4  43.5  220  22 11   6.8   3.7
 12000   5.8  42.4  205  21 11   4.1   2.2 |   7.1  44.8  215  19 10   5.1   2.8
 11500   6.3  43.3  200  20 10   4.1   2.3 |   7.8  46.0  210  17  9   4.5   2.5
 11000   6.9  44.4  190  19 10   5.6   3.1 |   8.2  46.8  205  14  7   1.9   1.1
 10500   7.7  45.9  185  19 10   6.2   3.4 |   8.4  47.1  200  12  6   1.1   0.6
 10250   8.2  46.8  185  19 10   2.6   1.4 |   8.4  47.1  200  11  6   1.2   0.6
 10000   8.6  47.5  185  18  9   7.6   4.2 |   8.6  47.5  200  10  5   4.0   2.2
  9750   9.2  48.6  180  18  9   9.9   5.4 |   8.9  48.0  195   9  5   4.8   2.6
  9500   9.9  49.8  180  17  9   5.5   3.0 |   9.2  48.6  190   9  4   4.3   2.4
  9250  10.0  50.0  175  17  9  -0.4  -0.2 |   9.5  49.1  190   8  4   3.0   1.6
  9000  10.1  50.2  175  16  8   4.0   2.2 |   9.7  49.5  185   8  4   5.5   3.0
  8750  10.5  50.9  170  16  8   7.8   4.3 |  10.2  50.4  180   7  3   8.4   4.6
  8500  11.0  51.8  165  16  8   5.0   2.7 |  10.8  51.4  170   6  3   6.8   3.7
  8250  11.2  52.2  160  16  8   2.6   1.4 |  11.2  52.2  165   6  3   5.3   2.9
  8000  11.5  52.7  155  16  8   6.1   3.3 |  11.6  52.9  155   5  3   6.8   3.8
  7750  12.1  53.8  150  16  8  10.8   5.9 |  12.2  54.0  145   5  2   9.7   5.3
  7500  12.9  55.2  140  16  8   9.4   5.1 |  13.1  55.6  135   4  2   8.7   4.8
  7250  13.5  56.3  140  16  8   6.6   3.6 |  13.5  56.3  130   4  2   6.9   3.8
  7000  14.1  57.4  140  17  8  10.4   5.7 |  14.1  57.4  120   4  2   8.2   4.5
  6750  15.0  59.0  140  17  9  14.0   7.7 |  14.8  58.6  110   3  2  11.4   6.2
  6500  16.0  60.8  135  17  9  11.3   6.2 |  15.6  60.1  105   3  2  10.9   6.0
  6250  16.8  62.2  135  17  9  11.8   6.5 |  16.4  61.5  095   3  1  10.2   5.6
  6000  17.6  63.7  135  16  8   6.2   3.4 |  17.1  62.8  090   3  1   6.9   3.8
  5750  18.0  64.4  135  16  8  11.1   6.1 |  17.5  63.5  090   3  1   8.8   4.8
  5500  19.7  67.5  130  15  8  36.4  20.0 |  18.7  65.7  090   3  1  23.5  12.9
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued twice per day, once by approximately 0630 MST/0730 MDT
(1330 UTC) and again by approximately 1830 MST/1930 MDT (0130 UTC).  It is not
continuously monitored nor updated after its initial issuance.

The information contained herein is based on rawinsonde observation and/or
numerical weather prediction model data taken near the old Stapleton
Airport site in Denver, Colorado at

                   North Latitude:  39 deg 46 min 5.016 sec
                   West Longitude: 104 deg 52 min 9.984 sec
                   Elevation: 5285 feet (1611 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas along the Front Range of the
Colorado Rocky Mountains.  Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments and suggestions are welcome and should
be directed to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this
page.  To expedite a response to comments, be sure to mention your interest in
the soaring forecast.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions.

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel`s initial temperature is the forecast maximum
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.

Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights:
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough
     movements.

042613