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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
927 FXPQ50 PGUM 142003 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 603 AM ChST Sat Jun 15 2024 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery is showing generally partly cloudy skies and isolated showers. Increasing skies and showers, along with a few thunderstorms, are approaching the Marianas from the east. Latest altimetry data and Ritidian buoy are indicating seas of 4 to 6 feet. && .Discussion... The TUTT cell now northwest of the Marianas continues to push west away from the region, but will still provide divergence across the Marianas today. In addition, a subtle trade trough will push across the Marianas. Latest satellite imagery is showing an uptick in showers east of the Marianas, and a few lightning strikes have also been detected. Based off the latest satellite and model guidance, have lowered shower coverage to scattered through tonight, with isolated thunderstorms. As the features move through the Marianas, they will also increase the potential for gusty winds with the heavier showers and thunderstorms, with gusts to 30 mph possible. By Sunday, a drier pattern looks to return to the region. This dry pattern looks to be short lived for Guam and Rota, however, as a weak circulation is expected to push through just south of Guam, bringing another round of increased convection to Guam and Rota Monday through Tuesday. By Tuesday evening, the dry pattern is expected to return to Guam and Rota and continue through Friday. && .Marine/Surf... Gentle to moderate trades will prevail through the weekend into next week. Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet will build to between 5 and 7 feet by tonight as the trade swell strengthens. Scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected over the waters through tonight, and could bring some gusts around 25 knots. A moderate risk of rip currents is expected to continue along east facing reefs, and the rip risk is expected to become moderate along north facing reefs by Sunday. The rip risk is expected to remain low along south and west facing reefs. && .Eastern Micronesia and Chuuk... Overnight scatterometry data indicated a loss in cross-equatorial flow for the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The ITCZ has fragmented into a series of trade-wind troughs across Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, however, an area of moderate to strong trade convergence still extends across Majuro, ending at a trough to the east of Kosrae. A tropical upper-level tropospheric trough (TUTT) to the north is also helping deepen convection in this area and sweep upper-level cloud debris east-northeastward alongside the TUTT, maintaining cloud cover over Majuro. Further west, upper-level diffluence is also aiding convection associated with a surface trough moving through Chuuk. Model guidance continues to depict a fragmented ITCZ pattern, meandering across the region through the weekend and this upcoming week, convection focusing around a series of trade-wind troughs moving through the boundary, keeping periods of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through most of next week. Combined seas are expected to be 3 to 5 feet across most of the region and up to 6 feet at Majuro over the next several days. Scatterometry data shows gentle to moderate winds across the region and mainly moderate winds around the Marshalls. && .Western Micronesia for Palau and Yap... A surface trough has moved over Yap early this morning, and satellite showed showers quickly developing, so increased POPs as a result. Over the course of the day, model guidance shows this feature weakening over Yap, however the southern portion of the trough will continue to move westward over Palau, increasing showers there this afternoon. Scatterometry data overnight showed weak westerlies moving across the far southern islands of Palau, that would be key for a monsoon trough. So far, models show this is as a weak feature, however the convergence between weak west-southwesterlies and approaching trade-wind troughs will keep weather fairly active in far western Micronesia. Expecting thunderstorm potential to lessen Sunday and Monday as the TUTT continues to pull away from the region. Buoy and altimetry data show seas around 2 to 3 feet, and scatterometry data indicates light to gentle winds. Marine conditions are not expected to change that much over the next several days, except for a slight increase in trade swell that would bump seas up to 4 feet around Yap next week. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Slagle Micronesia: Cruz