


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
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138 FXUS63 KGLD 152015 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 215 PM MDT Tue Jul 15 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Heat indices in the 100s east of Highway 83 this afternoon. Chance for severe storms today, favoring those who are along and north of I-70 this afternoon and evening. - Chances for storms continue into Wednesday, with the chance for severe storms late in the day into the evening. Some localized flooding concerns may be possible as well. - Daily chances for showers and storms continue through early next week. Strong to severe storms are possible as well. - Increasing signal for hot temperatures next week. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 1253 PM MDT Tue Jul 15 2025 The main compact shortwave for today`s severe weather potential is already evident on satellite and water vapor imagery as cumulus is seen developing across the mountains in northern Colorado. With the shortwave already breaching the mountains am leaning towards the earlier start time for storms across the area as they may begin as early as 1pm MT. A pronounced theta e boundary is seen via the RAP13 which is where the potential for initiation looks to occur at around the 19-21Z time frame across eastern portions of Yuma towards the Cheyenne (KS), Dundy county lines. Surface low positioning will be key if there is a severe threat or not with this, if the low is further to the east then that will drag drier air further east with it than if the low is further west then moist air would support higher CAPE values and better shear and hail up to golf ball size would be possible if a mature and discrete storm were to form. If the dry air is further east then any developing storms would support a dry lightning potential as PWATS would be around 0.7; if the low is further east then PWATS would be over 1 inch. Additional storms are also possible further south from roughly St. Francis down to around Cheyenne Wells along the theta e boundary but would be driven by reaching our convective temperature which is in the mid to upper 90s according to NAM and RAP soundings. If the boundary were to stall a landspout or two can`t be completely ruled out. Through the rest of the evening; the better forcing does lie across western and central Nebraska where a cluster of storms looks to develop with some additional southward development towards the Kansas/Nebraska state line where damaging winds would be the main threat through mid evening. The other potential hazard would be dust with storms as well as we will have very steep lapse rates in place and after the past few days of warm temperatures and breezyish winds can`t completely rule out some patchy instances of visibilities less than 1 mile potentially as low as zero especially near any recent harvested fields. In fact NASASPORT 0-10cm soil moisture does highlight a corridor along I-70 of upper teen to upper 20 percentages which may support this as well. Any severe threat looks to be done by around 03Z with lingering thundershowers across Sheridan, Graham, Decatur, and Norton counties through 06Z. For temperatures for today, warm to hot temperatures are forecasted with highs in the upper 90s to low 100s across the area. Heat indices in the low 100s are forecast as well especially along and east of Highway 25 where the more humid air characterized by dew points in the low to mid 60s are forecast to reside. Can`t completely rule out a rogue instance or two of heat indices approaching 105 degrees but the coverage would be way to spotty for any heat related products to be considered. Winds for the day are forecast to be southerly but with a wind shift from the north as the initial surface trough moves on through; some gusts around 25-30 mph are possible across eastern portions of the area and a few hours of similar gusts across western portions of the Colorado counties just behind the surface trough during the mid to late afternoon hours. Tonight, as the surface low pushes to the east winds will turn to the northeast and again begin advecting in moisture from Nebraska, this moisture advection does look to be fairly strong as a decent signal for low stratus looks to affect nearly the entire forecast area. Do think there is some fog potential as well especially east of the Highway 25 corridor where winds look to be lighter due to being further away from the trough; also think some dense fog may be on the table as well currently favoring eastern Colorado. Not anticipating any fog products as of now but trends will need to be monitored on subsequent shifts. Wednesday, fog and stratus may continue to linger through the majority of the morning. Have lowered high temperatures across the area due to the concern of the fog/status lingering and the higher moisture content guidance suggesting 850mb temperatures around 15- 16C. I didn`t want to lower high temperatures to much as I do think breaks in the clouds will occur which wherever that does occurs then temperatures will rise locally. The current forecast has high temperatures in the mid 70s across the north and mid 80s across the south and the east. Some smoke aloft from fire across the SW CONUS may also bring in some haze to the area through the day Wednesday but at this time not anticipating any reductions in visibility due to the smoke; those with respiratory issues may want to use precautions if outdoors. Can`t rule out some localized instances of a smoke smell at the surface however. Continuing to monitor for potential for more shower and storms during the afternoon and through the evening hours of Wednesday. NAM continues to suggest a potent shortwave coming off of the Rockies during the afternoon hours which will be the main focus for severe weather with large hail, damaging winds the main threats. Other guidance does have the shortwave but not as compact. Guidance suggests that triple point driven by a potential differential heating boundary may be in place around or east of Highway 23 where a discrete supercell may have the potential to develop if this does occur then large to very large hail would be the main hazard. The big question mark for the day is how strong and the location of the shortwave and how quickly the front will move through. The NAM continues to indicate a potent shortwave moving across the area however other guidance has backed off the intensity and keeps it further north. At this time am leaning against the NAM which will result in the event being a later event. If this is the case then a heavy rain event similar to last week may be on the table. The other variable as mentioned above is the speed of the front. Typically fronts move through the area quicker which is what the NAMNEST suggests which will move the the heaviest of the rain to the south which is similar to what the HREF is suggesting which is highlighting Wichita county with a 30% chance of 3+ inches of rain which may lead to some hydro concerns. At this time due to higher Corfidi downshear and upshear vectors don`t think widespread flooding will be a concern but any storm will be efficient rain produces due to a high freezing level of 15,000-16,000 feet AGL and PWATS of 1.6-1.8. However some other guidance is slower moving with the front which leads to some discrete storm development before an additional upscale growth with heavy rain potential, if this does occur then hydro concerns would be shifted to the north. At this time am leaning towards the HREF/NAM solutions so have decreased rain chances a little bit further north as it won`t be as widespread. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 213 PM MDT Tue Jul 15 2025 Thursday is forecast to be post frontal as high temperatures are forecast to be in the mid 70s. It may be even cooler as moisture will still remain across the area especially if cloud cover lingers through the day. Some weak vorticity off of the Rockies during the day may lead to some additional shower and storm potential but at this time am not expecting any severe weather at this time. Into the weekend a surface high develops across the southeast portion of the CONUS as longwave trough develops across the western portions of the CONUS. Moisture is forecast to remain in place as well which suggests that daily chances for showers and storms and potentially severe weather through the weekend. The surface high pressure across the south does appear to begin to shift to north during the start of next week which favors hot temperatures returning to the area. Depending on the orientation of the high some monsoonal moisture may advect into the area as well which would support storm development along the western periphery of the high pressure. If the high pressure shifts to the east then a better coverage of storms would be possible across the area, but if it shifts to the west then rainfall would be confined to Colorado. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1050 AM MDT Tue Jul 15 2025 Southerly winds are forecast to continue through the afternoon with some gusts of 20-30 mph possible; highest at KMCK. Continue to monitor for some thunderstorm development this afternoon and through the evening. For KGLD, a slim chance of storms developing before 00Z but think any activity should remain to the NW of the terminal. A little better signal from 01-04Z so have included a PROB30 as a surface trough moves through, severe weather is not expected for the terminal. KMCK does have a better potential after 00Z with a concern for strong to perhaps severe winds and IFR visibilities due to heavy rains so have included a tempo for this as the forcing is better the further north you go. An increasing signal for stratus overnight as moisture moves in from the north; some patchy fog is also possible for the KGLD terminal as well. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Trigg LONG TERM...Trigg AVIATION...Trigg