


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
878 FXUS61 KBUF 262357 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 757 PM EDT Thu Jun 26 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A frontal boundary will remain over the eastern Great Lakes region through Saturday, producing several rounds of showers and scattered thunderstorms with localized heavy rainfall possible. The front will finally move east of the area Saturday night, with high pressure building into the eastern Great Lakes Sunday providing a dry second half of the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... A humid airmass persists across western and north-central NY today. A broad ridge remains across the southeast U.S. with zonal flow across the eastern Great Lakes region and Northeast. A wavy stationary front remains across the Great Lakes region, with it extending across western NY. A dichotomy of weather exists across the forecast area where stratus and temperatures in the mid 60s are just north of the front and sunshine, congested cumulus and temperatures in the 80s are south of the front. Mesoanalysis shows SBCAPE of 1000 J/kg and shear of less than 25 knots across the western Southern Tier. Based on satellite imagery, little if any glaciation has occurred in cu development and based on the kinematics, severe threat is low through this evening. Elsewhere, multiple waves will continue to ride the westerly flow today. Areas of rain will ride along the southern shore of Lake Ontario this afternoon, while scattered showers move across the North Country this afternoon. The ridge builds northward while a shortwave trough moves into the Upper Great Lakes region tonight. Widely scattered showers are possible with the humid airmass in place but organized convection is not anticipated for most of the night. A surface low will move into the central Great Lakes Friday morning. A warm front will lift northward across western NY Friday. Surface heating and a very humid airmass will lead to convection initiation across western NY by late Friday morning. A pre-frontal trough will likely be the focus of showers and storms from the western Southern Tier into the Genesee Valley and Finger Lakes region. The Buffalo Metro and Niagara Frontier will be on the western fringe of organized convection and should be spared by the greater rainfall amounts. High PWATS, light 850-300mb wind, high RH% in 1000-500mb layer increases the potential for heavy rain across the region. HREF 3-hr PMM shows medium (50-70%) probability of greater than an inch of rain from Cattaraugus county to Monroe county with probabilities tapering off west and east of that corridor. There is a conditional threat for localized flash flooding in this area. Further north, showers are likely with a few thunderstorms possible Friday afternoon. Fcst shear is higher, but instability is low. The threat for heavy rainfall is low east of Lake Ontario through Friday. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Surface low pressure over the SOO Locks Friday evening will move across Ontario and into Quebec through Saturday night. A warm front will move across the eastern Lake Ontario region Friday night. A warm, humid airmass will maintain the chance for showers and thunderstorms across the region. Heavy rainfall is likely in activity, and forecast soundings show some signals of training storms east of Lake Ontario late Friday night. There is a conditional threat of localized flooding overnight. Coverage of showers and thunderstorms will be less across western NY the first half of the night, however upstream convection will likely move into the region late Friday night. Due to the loss of daytime heating, the severe threat is low late Friday night. The front will move across the forecast area Saturday and the chance from showers and storms will diminish from west to east. Cooler and drier air will persist across the region through Sunday night. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... An approaching cold front and trough will increase the potential for showers late Monday, which will continue through Tuesday evening for at least some portions of the area. Drier weather is expected for Wednesday and Thursday, though some guidance is suggesting the potential for afternoon showers with the daytime heating. Temperatures will remain near to above normal for the period, with the warmest temperatures expected on Monday ahead of the approaching cold front. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A mix of MVFR and VFR conditions across western NY terminals this evening with low clouds remaining from the Niagara Frontier eastward across the southern Lake Ontario shoreline. Conditions will gradually improve near KBUF and KIAG tonight, but KROC will likely remain at MVFR levels with a few scattered showers as well. KJHW and other terminals across the Southern Tier remain VFR at this time, but expecting conditions to drop to IFR levels after 05z with weak flow and moist low-levels along with scattered showers developing. Scattered showers are expected Friday morning, with more numerous showers and thunderstorms developing in the afternoon. Heavy rainfall with these storms will result in notable reductions to visibility, especially near KJHW and KROC with storms continuing into the early evening. Outlook... Saturday night...VFR/MVFR with showers likely. Scattered thunderstorms also possible with local/brief IFR. Improving to VFR with rain ending overnight Saturday. Sunday...VFR. Monday and Tuesday...Mainly VFR. A chance of showers and thunderstorms later in the afternoon. && .MARINE... High pressure from Quebec continues to build toward northern New England by Friday, while a frontal zone remains stalled over the southern Great Lakes. Northeast winds 15-20kt on Lake Ontario continue this evening with Small Craft Advisory conditions continuing until early Friday morning as wind gradual decrease. Winds will begin to turn out of the south throughout Friday as the stalled frontal zone moves back north as a warm front. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Beach Hazards Statement until 4 AM EDT Friday for NYZ001>004. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EDT Friday for LOZ042-043. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock/HSK NEAR TERM...HSK SHORT TERM...HSK LONG TERM...HSK/SW AVIATION...Brothers MARINE...Brothers/Hitchcock