Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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315 FXUS61 KRLX 060613 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 113 AM EST Sat Dec 6 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Mainly dry cold front today. The next chance for precipitation comes Sunday afternoon into Monday, with a mix of rain and snow. A warmer, breezier system impacts the region midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 100 AM Saturday... A prefrontal wind shift is currently progressing through the forecast area from the northwest early this morning. This feature is acting as the primary lifting mechanism to scour out the widespread low stratus, mist, and patchy drizzle. Expect ceilings to improve from west to east through sunrise as drier low-level air advects into the region. Later this afternoon and early evening, a mainly dry cold front will sweep through. While moisture is limited with this feature, steepening low-level lapse rates and weak instability in the post-frontal flow will support the development of scattered flurries, primarily across southeast Ohio and the northern West Virginia counties. Surface temperatures will remain above freezing during the onset, and only extremely light snowfall rates, no accumulation is anticipated with this activity. The remainder of the area will remain dry with clearing skies tonight, allowing temperatures to drop into the 20s and 30s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 100 AM Saturday... The weather pattern becomes active again by Sunday afternoon as a clipper system approaches the region. Precipitation onset is expected Sunday afternoon. Thermal profiles present a challenge for snow accumulations, particularly across southeast Ohio. While critical thickness values and surface temperatures may be marginally cold enough to support snow in our Ohio counties, filtered sunshine through the cloud deck is expected to warm surface temperatures sufficiently to mitigate accumulation potential during daylight hours. Consequently, impactful accumulations are unlikely during the afternoon. Further south and east, precipitation will begin as rain. However, dynamic cooling and cold advection behind the system will force a transition to all snow Sunday night across the entire forecast area. This transition period presents the best window for minor accumulations. Current analysis suggests the highest probability for light snow accumulation lies across the southern coalfields and the northeast mountains by Monday morning. There remains some uncertainty in the track of the system and resultant snow amounts. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 100 AM Saturday... Brief ridging allows for a lull early Tuesday before the next system approaches mid-week. The forecast area is projected to remain on the warm side of this system, favoring liquid precipitation for the majority of the event. The primary impact with this Wednesday system will be the tightening pressure gradient. A 40-50KT low-level jet at H850 will mix partially to the surface, supporting wind gusts of 20 to 30 mph across the lowlands, with higher gusts likely across the higher terrain of the northeast mountains. Forecast confidence decreases significantly beyond Wednesday due to poor run-to-run consistency in medium-range guidance. Previous signal for a robust Colorado Low has diminished. Analysis of the upper-level flow indicates the jet stream is positioning farther north and exhibiting flow less orthogonal to the Rockies` highest terrain. This setup is less favorable for strong lee cyclogenesis, favoring a weaker open wave solution. Despite the weaker forcing, the region will likely remain within a baroclinic zone on Thursday. This supports continued precipitation chances, potentially in the form of snow, particularly across the northern tier of the CWA a forcing for ascent arrives. However, given the model inconsistency regarding the strength and placement of the thermal boundary, confidence in specific impacts remains low. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 100 AM Saturday... A prefrontal wind shift is moving through the area early this morning, bringing improvements to flight categories. Widespread IFR/LIFR ceilings and mist associated with the pre-frontal environment are lifting to MVFR and eventually VFR from west to east as drier air works into the boundary layer. VFR conditions should prevail for most terminals by 15Z Saturday. A dry cold front crosses the area this afternoon. While mainly dry, this feature may trigger isolated flurries across northern terminals (PKB/CKB/EKN) between 18Z and 00Z, though restrictions to visibility are not expected. Winds will shift to the NW and become gusty this afternoon, with gusts up to 15-20 kts possible before diminishing after 00Z Sunday. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of improvement to VFR could vary this morning. Could see brief MVFR/IFR visibility impacts with any flurries this afternoon across the north. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE SAT 12/06/25 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EST 1HRLY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H M H M H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 06Z SUNDAY... IFR possible in rain/snow Sunday afternoon into Monday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JP NEAR TERM...JP SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...JP