


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Issued by NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
449 FXUS63 KFSD 271726 AFDFSD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 1226 PM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Fog has continued to expand for areas without stratus. Although dense fog has been sporadic, coverage has been expanding. Issued Dense Fog Advisory through 10 AM. - Periodic thunderstorm chances return late this afternoon through the weekend. Storms could become strong to severe at times. Continue to monitor the forecast if you have outdoor or travel plans. - Strong to severe storms are possible after 5 PM today, with initial development across south central South Dakota. Large hail to 2 inches and wind gusts to 70 mph are the main threats. A tornado or two cannot be ruled out. - Additional strong to severe storms are possible Saturday and Sunday during the afternoon/evening hours. - Warming temperatures and increasing humidity this weekend bring a risk of heat indices above 100F in some areas Saturday afternoon. Otherwise seasonably warm temperatures prevail much of next week. && .UPDATE... Issued at 517 AM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025 Satellite and observations - including area DOT cameras - show expanding fog over the area not covered by stratus. Although some areas of dense fog have been sporadic, issued a Dense Fog Advisory for much of south central and southeastern SD into northeastern NE through 10 AM CDT as dense fog has been increasing in coverage over the last hour or so. Will continue to monitor. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 338 AM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025 CURRENTS-TODAY: Stratus has remained relatively stagnant this morning despite surface high pressure working into the region. Some fog is developing as of 3 AM, mostly in low-lying areas where skies have cleared. Will continue to monitor fog development in case a headline is warranted. If traveling, be prepared for quickly changing conditions and locally dense fog. Visibility may drop below one mile at times. Temperatures are starting the day in the mid 50s to lower 60s with light winds. Surface high pressure continues to move to the east through the afternoon hours with lee side surface cyclogenesis beginning across western SD/eastern WY later in the day. Surface flow shifts southerly behind the high pressure so expect highs along and west of the James River to climb into the upper 80s and lower 90s with wind gusts around 25 mph. Dew points rise to near 70 degrees in this area. Further east, lighter winds expected with highs on the cooler side in the upper 70s to mid 80s. Storms begin to develop in south central SD after 5 PM. Details below. THIS EVENING-SATURDAY NIGHT: Weak mid and upper level wave along with aforementioned surface low move east beginning this evening. Instability increases west of I-29 and into south central SD thanks to those warm temperatures and increasing dew points, with over 2500 J/kg of CAPE - some guidance near or above 4000 J/kg. Expect storms to begin to break the cap around or after 5 PM as we warm near to above convective temperatures across south central SD with the wave moving east. Guidance remains split on how far east this initial development starts; however, beginning to see more agreement this morning in the CAMs going in Todd/Mellette counties. Steep mid level lapse rates are expected, over 8 deg C/km. Bulk shear values at or above 35 knots support rotating storms. 0-1km bulk shear values at or exceeding 25 knots, although LCL heights near to above 4kft may limit the potential for tornadoes somewhat. Discrete storms may develop into clusters as they move east with low confidence on how far east storms track. Main severe threats late this afternoon through tonight are hail up to 2 inches in diameter (although some larger is possible) and wind gusts to 70 mph. Expect hail to be more of a threat with any discrete cells, and wind gusts to be more of a threat with linear storm mode. Stronger wind gusts (over 70 mph) may occur with lines of storms. There is at least a narrow window where a tornado or two are possible - especially with any storms tied to a boundary. Locally heavy rainfall is possible. For Saturday, we`ll have to wait and see where resultant boundaries from Friday`s convection end up and just how quickly we recover during the day. At least one mid/upper level wave and surface low pressure moves through the pattern late Saturday afternoon and into the night. Confidence is low in the exact timing of storm development as well as placement in potential severe weather Saturday. Greatest risk Saturday looks to be in the afternoon and evening after the atmosphere has had time to recover and warm, with temps in the lower to mid 90s and dew points in the upper 60s to mid 70s. Primary hazards are large hail and damaging winds, although storms which develop along or near a boundary could produce a tornado. Could see some localized heavy rainfall as well with stronger storms. Temperatures and dew points rise into the first half of the weekend, with more widespread 90s on Saturday. Saturday`s highs may be influenced by today/tonight`s convection, but that heat with dew points in the mid 60s to mid 70s could produce heat index values near/above 100. Will continue to monitor for potential heat headlines. SUNDAY-MONDAY: Mid/upper level trough takes shape along the International Border Sunday, moving east through Monday. This drags a front and weak surface low through the region Sunday and Sunday night as well as a couple of weak mid level waves. These aforementioned features keep shower and thunderstorm chances in the region, although scope will likely depend on how the previous days` convection shake out. Surface high pressure builds in Monday so expect a break from more widespread rain and storm chances. Not quite as warm Sunday/Monday with highs mostly in the 80s. TUESDAY ONWARD: Ridging aloft builds early in the week and slides east through mid week. Could see some isolated to scattered showers and storms mid week as the ridge breaks down somewhat and a few mid/upper waves move through northwesterly flow. Temperatures remain near to above normal in the 80s to lower 90s for highs and upper 50s to upper 60s for lows. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1226 PM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025 Morning low level stratus continues to clear the area as it burns off/pushes northeast. A few showers and weak thunderstorms are present west of the James River. The northern showers are close to KHON so have included a PROB30 group in KHON`s TAF for the first few hours of the TAF period. Otherwise southerly flow will persist this afternoon with gusts up to 10-25 knots, strongest west of the James River. Additional showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop across south central South Dakota and north central Nebraska later this afternoon. Current thinking is that the storms will weaken with eastward extend so have not included any mention of thunder in any TAFs as this time. The low level jet (LLJ) will strengthen this evening, leading to low level wind shear (LLWS) across the area tonight. The LLWS will weaken as the LLJ weakens by tomorrow morning. This will leave increasing southerly flow to finish out the TAF period. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. IA...None. NE...None. && $$ UPDATE...SG DISCUSSION...SG AVIATION...Meyers