


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS La Crosse, WI
Issued by NWS La Crosse, WI
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816 FXUS63 KARX 091823 AFDARX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 120 PM CDT Wed Jul 9 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Scattered showers, storms Thursday (20-40%). Some storms could be strong. - Rain likely Friday (70-80%) - locally heavy. Storm chances, but uncertainties in placement/timing of the various weather elements lowers confidence in coverage and strong (severe?) potential. - More rain chances moving into next week, but also starting to trend a bit cooler by mid week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 120 PM CDT Wed Jul 9 2025 > THU: shower, storm chances A few weak disturbances look to interact with branches of the 850 mb jet/moisture transport late tonight over the plains. Thunderstorm clusters will result, tracking eastward. The storms will be exiting the primary instability axis and some waning/decrease in coverage- intensity should occur. That said, the NAM holds that convection through the morning, "picking up" into the afternoon. Kind of an outlier at this time - but can`t be discarded out of hand. While the storms are favored by most CAMS to be decreasing, the resulting MCVs will be present and tracking over the upper mississippi river valley for the afternoon/early evening. The CAPE pool is progged to creep into western WI by that time and the RAP suggests the 850 mb jet could reassert itself into eastern MN by late afternoon. RAP pushes SBCAPES past 3500 J/kg, but also suggests sfc Tds in the lower 70s. A bit too much on both counts. The HRRR sits around 2K J/kg SBCAPE and looks more reasonable. Mixed signals on whether a low level cap would remain in place through the day, but most of the CAMS spark at least a smattering of convection moving through the afternoon. Where is uncertain, highly dependent on where the convection sparks tonight, and then that resulting MCV(s) tracks. As a result, will paint chances broadly, hoping to refine as we move into tomorrow. For the storms that do initiate, little if any wind shear to aid updrafts/storm development. Enough instability for a stronger storm or two. > FRI: periods of rain, locally heavy at times. Some storms - but how widespread and how much of a strong (severe?) risk is uncertain. How Friday and Friday night eventually playout is becoming more "messy" as a plethora of both large and small scale features are going to play roles. What does remain more "clear" is that there will be periods of rain for the local area - with the potential for locally heavy rain. First, the upper level shortwave that has been well progged to kick out of the southern Rockies Thu night, heading east/northeast to across the local region Friday, has been trending more south. Could be in reaction to the expected convection Thu, that lingers into Thu night. Could also then run along a west-east running warm front that is nudged south by the Thu night pcpn. The shortwave slated to drop southeast out of southern Canada Friday still holds its timing/placement, helping to edge a sfc cool front east of the local area Sat morning. Pool of instability (3.5+K J/kg SBCAPE) pools across IA northern IL, but how far north that will extend is in question - with that warm front positioning the likely marker. Much like the instability, shear will depend on which side of the front you are on. Deeper, stronger in the warm sector, much less north of there. Increased severe risk in that overlap - and whether that touches southern parts of forecast area is a question that can`t be answered (yet). As previously alluded to, confidence remains high in the ability of the atmosphere to produce locally heavy rain: strong 925:850 mb moisture transport northward (esp Fri night), PWs of 2+", and warm cloud depths of 4+ km. Pcpn mostly north-south in orientation and transitory will work against time/residence concerns, but localized urban flooding possible. QPF in the GEFS and EPS close with their 25- 75% suggesting 1/2 to 1 1/4". However, their high end outliers are 2+" in the GEFS and 3+" in the EPS. > NEXT WEEK: Shot for rain Tue, trending cooler. Solid agreement in the bulk of the GEFS and EPS for sliding an upper level trough across northern parts of the region in the Tue/Wed time frame. A cold front is drug along with the trough and most of the ensemble members drop some QPF from the combo of the forcing and summer airmass. The upper level pattern becomes more northwesterly post the trough and as a west coast ridge amplifies. Cooler, less humid air is promised in this scenario. While there is a fair amount of variance in resulting temps, 75% of the EPS and GEFS members favor below normal temps starting by the middle part of next week, potentially persisting into the weekend. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1250 PM CDT Wed Jul 9 2025 VFR conditions remain this afternoon into tonight with light northerly winds today veering to become south to southeasterly this evening and overnight. Convection expected to be ongoing across the Great Plains this afternoon moves eastward towards southeast Minnesota and northeast Iowa overnight, allowing for low probabilities (20-30%) of scattered showers and thunderstorms west of the Mississippi River in the morning hours. However, not overly confident in impacts to the TAF sites given uncertainty in the evolution of the convection as it moves eastward, so have left mentions out of the TAFs with this issuance. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Rieck AVIATION...Falkinham