


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
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322 FXUS63 KDTX 151910 AFDDTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 310 PM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Sunny and warm today with high temperatures near 90 degrees and heat indices in the low 90s. - Shower and thunderstorm chances begin Wednesday and increase Wednesday late afternoon-evening through Thursday with potential for heavy rainfall. - A cold front sweeps through the area early Thursday night followed by cooler and less humid air to end the work week and start the weekend. && .DISCUSSION... Southern lower MI has remained under the influence of surface high pressure maintaining sunny skies and light winds thus far today. This has also kept lingering wildfire smoke over the area though what wind we have in addition to diurnal mixing has aided in decreasing the worst of the haze. Said high vacates to the east late this evening as a weak shortwave embedded within deeper layer southwest flow lifts out of the mid-Mississippi. Wave is progged to slide to our south, towards central OH resulting in the bulk of forcing likewise holding south of the state line. That said, with the northern fringe of the PV anomaly glancing the south and the attendant theta-e gradient lifting into the state, a few showers creeping north into southern SE MI (south of I-96/696) are expected. Scattered to numerous convection then develops over the CWA during the afternoon as moisture advection fully establishes 70F+ surface dewpoints over the area allowing diurnal heating to build 1500J/kg of SBCAPE (bullish solutions reach or exceed 2000J/kg). Despite the ample instability, the overall wind field is abysmal with column wind aob 20kts up through 400mb yielding minimal shear. Main hazard tomorrow will be heavy rainfall any under storm as PWAT`s climb to around 1.75" (right around the 90th daily climo percentile) with warm cloud layers 10-14kft. Slow storm motion, given the weak wind field, supports longer duration rainfall over locales as well increasing locally heavy rainfall/flooding chances. For the Wednesday afternoon-evening period, isolated water-laden downbursts as pulse storms collapse would be the potential severe hazard- region remains under a Day 2 marginal risk from SPC. Additional storm chances arrive late evening-early Wednesday night as some manner of convective complex crosses Lake Michigan into lower MI. Late timing, after 04Z, limits the magnitude of lingering instability with MLCAPE falling sub 1000J/kg. Should this organized convection sufficiently survive to this side of the state a few strong wind gusts can`t be completely ruled out. Worth noting there are a notable subset of CAM solutions, like the HRDPS, that advertise convection effectively dying on our doorstep resulting in only spotty showers. Surface low pressure tracks across the upper Great Lakes Thursday morning with its attendant cold front sinking through the state over the course of the day. Some scattered shower/t-storm redevelopment occurs along the front with greatest chances/coverage likely south of I-69 as these areas have a longer duration of diurnal heating/destabilization compared to north given the faster frontal speed. Front looks to clear the region by the first half of Thursday night ushering in a cooler, much less humid airmass for Friday. 850mb temps fall to around 10C yielding seasonably cool highs in the upper 70s to 80 as PW falls sub 1". High pressure holds over the area through early Saturday morning before another weak shortwave arrives over the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley. This system brings the next chances showers and storms for both Saturday and Sunday. && .MARINE... Modest uptick in southerly winds this evening over northern Lake Huron, with sustained winds reaching near 15 knots. Increasing low level moisture tomorrow and daytime instability will produce numerous showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. Some of the thunderstorms could be strong, producing localized wind gusts in excess of 45 knots. Scattered-numerous showers and thunderstorms likely persist Wednesday night, as low pressure and associated cold front race east, passing through the Central Great Lakes Thursday morning. North-northwest winds behind this system will likely top out briefly in the 20-25 knot range over Lake Huron, which will bring a chance of waves of 4 feet or greater to clip the nearshore waters by Thursday evening. There may be just enough of an offshore component to prevent small craft advisories however. Winds veer around to the north-northeast Thursday evening, but should be 15 knots or less by that time, with light and variable winds for Friday as a large area of high pressure encompasses the Great Lakes region. && .HYDROLOGY... Low pressure tracking into the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley brings chances for scattered showers towards the Ohio border Wednesday morning. Scattered to numerous showers and storms then develop during the afternoon-evening as an increasingly humid airmass settles over the region with surface dewpoints in the lower 70s and PW values around 1.75". Overall setup is favorable for locally heavy rain with any thunderstorm given this ample moisture as well as a deep warm cloud layer increasing precipitation efficiency and a very weak background wind field supporting slow moving pulse thunderstorms. Rainfall rates of 1-2"/hr expected with these storms which will lead to minor flooding in low-lying/flood prone areas. && .PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 147 PM EDT Tue Jul 15 2025 AVIATION... High pressure overhead is leading to quiet conditions today with light SSW winds and nearly clear skies. We are still dealing with Canadian wildfire smoke which stalled around the state line but is now shifting back north as the southerly flow fills in across the area. Visibilities are continuing to dip down to around 5SM at times with this smoke plume as it drifts northward. Clouds move back in tonight as a pair of weather systems tracking toward the region start to converge over lower MI. The leading system moving across Ohio may initiate showers and storms north of the border with instability building through the morning leading to increasing chances of storms into the afternoon. Will include a tempo for storms from 16-20Z to account for the increasing coverage. For DTW/D21 Convection...Upstream convection late tonight into Wednesday should largely weaken before reaching the airspace, but expect ceilings to fill in through the mid-upper levels. CAMs suggest with instability increasing, the north edge of the outflow may touch off round of showers or storms heading into the afternoon. THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * Low for thunder after 15Z Wednesday. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. Lake Huron...None. Lake St Clair...None. Michigan waters of Lake Erie...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...KDK MARINE.......SF HYDROLOGY....KDK AVIATION.....DRK You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online at www.weather.gov/detroit.