Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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027
FXUS63 KMKX 052102
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
402 PM CDT Wed Jun 5 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Additional showers and thunderstorms late this afternoon and
 evening as a secondary front sweeps through.

- Windy, showery for Thursday. Continued breezy into the
  weekend, but drier.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 402 PM CDT Wed Jun 5 2024

Tonight through Thursday night:

A robust shortwave trough currently pushing into west central WI
will be a trigger for thunderstorm development along the leading
edge over the next hour or two. The cluster of showers and
storms will track across southern WI this evening, entering the
Dells area around 6 PM and exiting the Milwaukee area around
midnight. With 500 j/kg CAPE strong synoptic dynamics to support
high bulk shear values, there is a small risk for a severe-
level wind gust or two this evening.

Gusty westerly winds will develop Thursday morning and persist
through late afternoon, with peak gusts around 30 mph. There is
a chance for a few higher gusts if we end up mixing a little
deeper than expected. With steep low level lapse rates, we can
expect shallow showers to develop in the afternoon. The more
widespread showers will be over northern WI where a more robust
shortwave will be tracking.

Cronce

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 402 PM CDT Wed Jun 5 2024

Friday through Wednesday:

The closed upper low over the Upper Great Lakes will gradually
shift east Friday, but the cyclonic flow will allow for another
day of diurnal cumulus clouds and fairly gusty northwest winds.
There should be some weak ridging over southern WI Friday night.

For Saturday, we get into a more complicated scenario that will
bring rain chances to southern WI in both the morning and
afternoon. Another upper low will set up over Lake Superior Saturday
morning. A shortwave trough rounding the base of it will slide
across southern WI the first part of the day. Warm air advection
ahead of this shortwave will support development of showers
along a surface front that will likely be draped across northern
IL. Those showers should extend north of the front through a
good portion of southern WI during the morning hours. By the
afternoon, the cyclonic flow over northern and at least part of
southern WI will lead to additional scattered showers. Depending
on the lapse rates and moisture, the conditions may allow for a
few thunderstorms, but confidence is low at this time.

The last gasp of this upper trough will drop through WI Sunday
morning. The cyclonic flow and steep mid level lapse rates will
yet again allow for scattered showers and probably some
thunderstorms.

The next upper trough and associated surface trough is expected
to cross the Upper Great Lakes on Tuesday, bringing a chance for
showers and storms.

Cronce

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 402 PM CDT Wed Jun 5 2024

A round of showers and thunderstorms will spread into the area
from west to east this evening and exit around midnight. Gusty
winds up to 50 kt are possible with any stronger storm. Less
confidence for thunder all the way to the lake toward midnight.
Look for breezy westerly winds on Thursday with some scattered
showers under VFR ceilings.

Cronce

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 402 PM CDT Wed Jun 5 2024

Thunderstorms are possible tonight as an upper level disturbance
tracks across Wisconsin and Lake Michigan. A secondary cold front
will move across the lake overnight, with gusty westerly winds
developing Thursday.

A large area of low pressure will gradually move through
southern Canada, just north of the Great Lakes, through the end
of the week. Winds will remain westerly and breezy through this
period. Showers will be possible at times late week as
shortwaves move through the broad cyclonic flow across the
region.

Cronce

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646...10 AM
     Thursday to 10 PM Thursday.

&&

$$

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