


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Green Bay, WI
Issued by NWS Green Bay, WI
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823 FXUS63 KGRB 300804 AFDGRB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Green Bay WI 304 AM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Forecast discussion for routine morning forecast issuance .KEY MESSAGES... - Patchy areas of dense fog are possible this morning, mainly across central and northern WI. - Scattered thunderstorms possible this afternoon. Gusty winds and large hail are main hazards. - Temperatures will be near to above average this week. - Round of showers and storms possible Friday into Saturday may impact 4th of July celebrations. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 303 AM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Fog/Showers This Morning... RAP analysis shows a weak short-wave over central WI early this morning. This wave is causing some isolated light showers across the region. As this wave pushes east expect the shower activity to decrease after sunrise. Behind the showers were skies have become clear an area of dense fog can be seen by satellite over much of Wood and western Marathon counties. Will continue to monitor web-cams and surface obs to see if the fog becomes more widespread over the next few hours. If that is the case a Dense Fog Advisory may be needed for a few hours this morning. Afternoon/Evening Thunderstorm Potential... RAP analysis and WV imagery show a short-wave digging across Minnesota early this morning. This wave will move east across Wisconsin during the day along wind an increasing 500mb jet. CAMs show an initial round of storms developing over east-central WI early this afternoon just ahead of the short-wave along a surface cold front. RAP soundings show MLCAPE values around 1000 J/kg during this time along with 40-45 kts of 0-6km shear. These parameters could support a few isolated stronger storms capable of producing up to quartered sized hail and 40-60 mph winds. The wind threat will be primarily related to any downbursts as updrafts become rain cooled as mid-level winds are fairly weak (15-20kts). It is worth noting that the better risk for severe weather has shifted south where better moisture and instability will reside. CAMs also now show a right rear jet quad further south over Milwaukee and Chicago. A second round of showers and storms may also be possible this evening across north-central and northeast WI behind the initial front as cooler mid-level air overspreads warmer low-levels. Hail appears to be the main threat as wet bulb zero heights and the freezing leave lower in the cooler air mass. Elongated hodographs due to the strong upper level winds also support a hail threat with any any taller updrafts that can access the strong shear. Rest of this week... Persistent northwesterly flow aloft in response to a building ridge over the northern Rockies is expected through the middle portion of the week. This should lead to mostly dry conditions Tuesday through Thursday, however, any subtle short-waves moving through the flow could spark a round of showers or storms. At this point confidence in timing out any of these short-waves is very low so kept the NBM 10-20% pops for this period. Next period of potentially more impactful weather looks to arrive Friday into Saturday. Global ensembles indicate Gulf moisture returns as low-level winds become southerly and dew points increase into the middle 60s to low 70s. Increasing instability ~ Friday 1000- 1500 J/kg and weak isentropic ascent could initiate a few isolated storms during the afternoon, however, deep layer shear is expected to be weak, less than 25kts, during the period. Ensembles then bring a cold front across the region late Friday night into Saturday morning which could set off another round of showers and storms. Confidence in the timing of this feature is still very low, but will be watching trends very closely given that Friday is Independence Day. Temperatures through the week and into next weekend should hold steadily near to above normal with highs in the 80s most days. Friday looks like the hottest day of the week with a few locations in central WI and the Fox Valley possibly getting to the 90s. && .AVIATION...for 06Z TAF Issuance Issued at 1141 PM CDT Sun Jun 29 2025 Slight chance of showers and perhaps an isolated storm the rest of the night as cold front slowly presses into the region. Greatest chances for a shower will be over northern WI and near Lake Michigan including at MTW. Once clouds break overnight, cooling of the still moist airmass will result in patchy fog 07z-12z. Most sites will see temps fall below the crossover temps, so have went with VSBY as low as IFR in the fog. Conditions generally VFR on Monday with cu developing late morning onward. A few pop-up showers and storms may occur late afternoon into early evening as primary upper level trough crosses the region. Have added PROB30 groups to the TAFs after 20z to cover the thunderstorm potential. Strongest storms will be isolated, but could produce gusty winds and hail. Storms will diminish and end by late Monday evening. && .GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION.....GK AVIATION.......JLA