Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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979 FXUS62 KMLB 042353 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 753 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 240 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025 - A moderate risk of life-threatening rip currents persists at east central Florida Atlantic beaches. - Higher rain chances remain focused south of Orlando through at least Saturday. Greater coverage returns areawide late this weekend and into early next week. - Temperatures warm slightly each day with peak heat indices approaching 100 to 105 degrees this weekend. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 240 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025 Now-Tonight...A cirrus shield is overspreading south-central Florida this afternoon from ongoing showers and storms over the southeastern Gulf. Low-level cumulus was beginning to build over the area but is going to struggle more now with the cirrus overhead. GOES-derived PW depicts the moisture gradient well across the FL Peninsula, ranging from 1.3" PW near Jacksonville to 1.6" near Daytona Beach. Higher values near 2"+ reside from near Lake Kissimmee to Melbourne and southward. A surface boundary remains draped across south Florida, which is where the highest coverage of precipitation is anticipated for the remainder of today. KTBW radar shows scattered showers forming from Osceola County southward, which is in line with current forecast trends. Hi-res guidance favors higher coverage of showers and isolated storms from Tampa Bay to Fort Lauderdale (50-60%), and some of this activity could sneak into portions of Okeechobee and Martin County around Lake Okeechobee before sunset. After the sun goes down, lingering shower activity is forecast to gradually diminish with temperatures settling into the 70s. Friday...Modest 500mb height rises and little movement of the stationary boundary to our south should result in a similar weather story on Friday. Temperatures are forecast to climb by another degree or so in the afternoon (upper 80s to low 90s), a trend that will continue into the weekend. Stout onshore flow will carry a sea breeze inland pretty quickly in the afternoon, with showers and an isolated storm forming along it. Once again, higher rain chances (50- 70%) will be situated to the south of the Orlando metro, favoring the Treasure Coast westward to Lake Okeechobee and the Kissimmee River. With a little more surface heating, 0-3km lapse rates could increase a bit, though mid level lapses are modest at best (under 6C/km). This forecasts keeps thunder chances under 55%, or about one category lower than NBM guidance suggests. As activity shifts toward southwest Florida early in the evening, drier conditions are anticipated over east central Florida into Friday night. Consistent lows stay in the mid 70s areawide. Saturday-Wednesday (previous)...With small disturbances moving over a mid-level moisture discontinuity and nearly-stalled front, persistence remains key to our forecast. We will continue with a north-to-south gradient (40-70%) for shower and storm coverage, placing our highest chances for storms near Lake O and the Treasure Coast. Aside from some onshore wind relief at the coast, it does look to turn a bit hotter. Highs should touch the low 90s with heat indices 100-105 deg F. The weakness in the jet stream over Florida will allow more disturbances to pass by, keeping a surface trough in the vicinity. A few members develop an area of low pressure by around Tuesday before sending it into the Atlantic. With 60-90% of EPS members painting total moisture values at or above the 90th percentile for early September, this nearly assures that bouts of unsettled weather are on tap. Rain/storm chances are 65-75% and likely to increase as we get closer in time. && .MARINE... Issued at 240 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025 Seas have remained fairly steady-state today, around 2-3 ft at the local Atlantic buoys. ENE winds around 10 kt or less continue with 10-15 kt speeds possible on Friday afternoon. A stalled boundary south of the waters is forecast to gradually lift north into this weekend, before another surface front approaches Sunday into early next week. Rain chances will remain higher across the southern Treasure Coast waters through the first half of the weekend, gradually expanding northward into early next week. Seas mainly 2-4 ft through Friday, then 2-3 ft this weekend. Increasing wave heights are possible over the Volusia and offshore Brevard waters next week along and behind the next approaching front. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFs) Issued at 740 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025 Frontal boundary and associated moisture stalled across South Florida tonight lifts into Central Florida Friday. Maintained VCSH overnight at KVRB-KSUA for onshore moving ISO SH, and can`t rule out a brief SHRA at KMLB-KDAB but held of VC mention at this time. ECSB looks to develop early Friday around 16Z and move quickly inland in this onshore flow, producing gusty conditions in the afternoon behind the boundary at most of the terminals, especially the northern ones including KMCO. Chances for afternoon SHRA look a little better than the last couple days, but the environment remains unfavorable for TSRA, especially across the northern terminals. Decent easterly steering flow should usher SHRA and any TSRA that manage to develop westward fairly quickly. Highest chances broadly between 16Z-21Z at the coastal terminals, and 17Z-23Z at inland terminals, including KMCO. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 76 88 76 89 / 10 20 20 40 MCO 75 91 76 92 / 20 40 20 60 MLB 77 88 76 89 / 20 50 30 60 VRB 75 89 74 91 / 30 60 40 70 LEE 74 91 76 91 / 10 30 10 50 SFB 75 90 76 91 / 10 30 10 50 ORL 76 90 76 91 / 20 40 20 60 FPR 74 89 73 91 / 30 60 40 70 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Schaper AVIATION...Haley