


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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247 FXUS62 KMLB 080523 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 123 AM EDT Tue Jul 8 2025 ...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Jul 8 2025 - Scattered afternoon and evening storms are forecast today. Frequent lightning, gusty winds to 35-45 mph, and locally heavy rain will accompany the strongest storms. - Coverage of showers and storms will gradually increase later in the workweek as moisture builds over Florida. - Near-normal to slightly above-normal temperatures and humidity persist each afternoon. With peak heat index values of 100-106F, visitors and residents will need to stay hydrated and seek breaks in the shade or A/C. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Jul 8 2025 -----------Synoptic Overview----------- Mean ridging extends from the W Atlantic over Florida this morning. This ridge is essentially vertically stacked, with a surface Bermuda high axis across to South-Central Florida. Overall, upper heights are above normal across much of North America and the Caribbean. The exceptions are a pair of easterly waves, one over the W Gulf and another north of Hispaniola, and a weakness in the mid- latitude westerlies across the Upper Midwest. Total moisture values have dropped slightly below normal. The weak wave approaching the Turks and Caicos is forecast to become elongated and less defined as it approaches Florida late in the work week. Regardless, somewhat richer tropospheric moisture should be advected over the state. Meanwhile, the area of greatest positive mid-level height anomalies is expected to push closer to Florida and the Gulf. In the westerlies, the trough over the Midwest may be just strong enough to force the surface ridge axis closer to South Florida by the weekend. Some members support the approach of a large TUTT (tropical upper tropospheric trough) early next week. 07/12Z cluster analysis shows meaningful support for this outcome, but there are significant differences regarding whether this setup will advect deep moisture over the state from the northeast. -------Sensible Weather & Impacts------- Today-Wednesday... Over the next week, relative coverage of showers and storms is expected to be lowest during the next two days. Nonetheless, seasonable moisture, the inland-moving sea breeze, and the position of the surface ridge support scattered (40-60%) storms in the afternoon and early evening hours. Interior locations should be favored for greatest coverage. Frequent lightning strikes, wind gusts of 35-45 mph, and locally heavy rain will accompany the stronger storms. High temps should range close to normal with peak heat indices from 100-106 deg F. Thursday-Weekend... A modest increase in available moisture, combined with weak south to southwest flow in the lower troposphere, will support 50-70% chances for showers and storms in the heat of the afternoon, persisting into the early evening hours. Propagation of some storms toward the coast should be anticipated. Typical July heat and humidity will continue with heat indices maxing out as high as 106 deg F or so. While this is below Heat Advisory criteria, the extended duration of Moderate to locally Major HeatRisk conditions will increase the risk for heat-related illness, especially for vulnerable individuals with compromised health or insufficient access to air conditioning. Early Next Week... Guidance continues to show dominant ridging over the subtropics, with the caveat of a potential weakness or TUTT off the East Coast. This has some potential to drag higher moisture over the state, leading to continued scattered-numerous coverage of showers and storms. Seasonably hot and humid weather will prevail. && .MARINE... Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Jul 8 2025 Surface high pressure will remain situated near or just south of the local Atlantic for the next several days. With no significant weather disturbances affecting the area, generally favorable boating conditions are expected with somewhat enhanced winds along the coast due to the sea breeze each afternoon. A few showers and storms are forecast. Winds S/SW 5-12 KT except SE at the coast in the afternoon. Seas 2-3 FT. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Jul 8 2025 Light and variable winds through early morning become more west- southwest after 15Z, picking up to 5 to 10 knots. The east coast sea breeze develops this afternoon, causing winds along the coast to become more onshore, with VCSH possible at these terminals as it slowly moves inland. A sea breeze collision is forecast across central Florida late afternoon into early evening, so have gone with VCTS starting around 20Z at the interior terminals, with TEMPOs in at MCO, ISM, and SFB between 22 and 01Z for reduced VIS/CIGs due to TSRA. Some pushback towards the coast, particularly from MLB southward, cannot be ruled out, so have VCTS at these terminals through late afternoon and early evening as well. As activity diminishes after 02Z, winds become light once more overnight, predominantly out of the south. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 91 75 89 75 / 50 40 50 20 MCO 94 76 92 76 / 60 40 60 20 MLB 90 76 89 76 / 40 30 50 20 VRB 91 72 90 73 / 40 20 50 20 LEE 91 76 91 76 / 50 30 60 20 SFB 94 76 92 76 / 50 40 60 20 ORL 93 77 92 76 / 60 40 60 20 FPR 90 73 89 73 / 40 20 50 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Heil AVIATION...Tollefsen