


Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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740 AXNT20 KNHC 280610 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0615 UTC Sat Jun 28 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0500 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Significant Rainfall in Central America and Bay of Campeche: The interaction between a tropical wave that is described below and abundant tropical moisture will continue to enhance heavy rain across portions of Central America through tonight. In addition, a broad low pressure system currently over western Campeche State in the Yucatan Peninsula will track west-northwestward across the Bay of Campeche this weekend, bringing heavy showers and strong thunderstorms to the Mexico coastal area along the Bay of Campeche Saturday through Sunday night. If this low remains over the Bay of Campeche long enough, there is a medium chance for it to become a tropical depression this weekend. Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather Outlook issued by the National Hurricane Center at: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=atlc&days=2 for more information. Regardless of development, heavy rain will increase the potential for flash flooding and mudslides, especially in hilly terrain. According to the latest model guidance, the heaviest rainfall is expected along the east coast of Belize and Guatemala, and the Mexico States of Veracruz, San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas. Please refer to the local Weather Services in the region for more information. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 21W from just east of the Cabo Verde Islands southward, and moving west at 10 kt. Only isolated showers are in the vicinity of the wave due to the proximity of Saharan dry air. An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W from 13N southward, and moving west at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 08N to 09N between 38W and 40W. A central Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Lesser Antilles near 58W from 19N southward, and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Widely scattered moderate convection is from 10N to 18N between 50W and 60W, including waters near Barbados. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of Mauritania and Senegal, then reaches southwestward to near 07N24W. An ITCZ continues westward from 07N24W to 08N38W, and from 08N40W to 09N50W. Widely scattered moderate convection is seen near and up to 160 nm north of both ITCZ segments. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering scattered heavy showers and isolated strong thunderstorms over the Caribbean waters adjacent to Panama and northwestern Colombia. ...GULF OF AMERICA... Please read the Special Features section regarding the potential for heavy rainfall in Mexico, and tropical development at the Bay of Campeche. A surface trough near the west coast of Florida is coupling with a broad upper-level low over southern Georgia to trigger widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the east-central Gulf. The broad low pressure mentioned in the Special Features section is causing widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near the coast of Campeche State. A modest surface ridge lingers across the northern Gulf, supporting gentle to locally moderate SE to S winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft for the eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are present north of the Yucatan Peninsula and in the eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to moderate ENE to SE winds with seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf. For the forecast, the aforementioned low pressure should move inland over eastern Mexico by Monday, ending the chance for tropical development but rainy weather will continue. For the northern Gulf, the modest ridge will remain through early next week. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please read the Special Features section regarding the potential for heavy rainfall over Belize and Guatemala. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for convection in the Caribbean Sea. A tight pressure gradient exist between a 1022 mb Bermuda high, and lower pressure over the Yucatan Peninsula and the southwestern Caribbean. This is sustaining strong to near-gale E trades and seas at 9 to 11 ft at the south-central basin. Also, fresh to strong E to ESE trades with 5 to 8 ft seas dominate the north- central, southwestern and northwestern basin west of 83W, including the Windward Passage. Light to gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft in moderate NE swell are present near Costa Rica and Panama. Moderate with locally fresh E to ESE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea. For the forecast, fresh to strong trades across most of the central and southwestern Caribbean will persist through early next week. Winds will pulse to near-gale force off Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela, with rough seas. Fresh to strong winds over the Gulf of Honduras will continue through the weekend. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Enhanced by a broad upper-leve low over southern Georgia, convergent southerly winds are generating widely scattered moderate convection off the northeastern and central Florida east coast. Another upper-level low is causing isolated thunderstorms from 23N to 28N between 64W and 71W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin. A subtropical ridge extends southwestward from a 1028 mb Azores High across another 1025 mb high near 28N45W to a 1022 mb Bermuda High near 28N69W. These features are providing gentle winds with 2 to 4 ft seas in moderate easterly swell north of 25N between 35W and the northeastern Florida/southern Georgia coast. For the tropical Atlantic from 09N to 25N between 35W and the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft exist. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft in mixed moderate swells prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W. For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned subtropical ridge will prevail across the region through the middle of next week. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds and moderate seas will prevail south of 25N. Fresh to locally strong E winds will pulse from late afternoons into the overnights north of Hispaniola through the period. Gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas are expected elsewhere. $$ Chan