


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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703 FXUS62 KMLB 301729 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 129 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 344 AM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025 - High coverage of afternoon and evening showers and lightning storms each day, especially Wednesday onward. Slow-moving storms will be capable of wind gusts to around 50 mph, frequent lightning strikes, and locally heavy rainfall, leading to minor flooding. - Humid conditions will continue to lead to apparent temperatures in the upper 90s to lower 100s. - Moderate risk of rip currents continues at area beaches through at least mid week. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 344 AM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Today-Tonight...An upper-level low over the nearby Atlantic waters will continue to lift north, while at the surface the ridge axis of the sub-tropical high weakly extends towards Central Florida. Light southerly flow veers from from southeasterly to the south and southwesterly to the north of the ridge axis, making for a complicated evolution of the sea breezes today. On our coast, expect the sea breeze south of Melbourne to get scooted along, while to the north getting slowed and gradually pinned. In addition, the sea breezes will be on the weaker side as high coverage of clouds limits heating. PWATs range from around 1.7" (near normal) in Martin County to 2.0" (near 90th percentile) in Lake County, with residual effects of the SAL and subsidence/dry air aloft on the western periphery of the upper level low accounting for the lower values. All combined, there`s a little less instability and a little more inhibition than previous days, with MUCAPE values generally ranging from 1,000-1,500 J/kg except for a couple pockets around 2,000 J/kg (lots of long-skinny CAPE profiles). As a result, showers and lightning storms will likely be a little more scattered that previous days. Not super confident in convective evolution due to weak forcing. Wherever showers and storms first initiate, likely in the late morning to early afternoon along the sea breezes, outflow will trigger additional showers and storms as the sea breezes move inland, with a weak collision in the evening, then gradual clearing. Drier air aloft or water loading could provide a bit of downdraft enhancement, and while 500mb temperatures remain around M8-M7C, lapse rates are fairly shallow. Overall primary storm threats will be wind gusts to 50 mph, occasional to frequent cloud to ground lightning, and locally heavy rainfall. Storms could be slow and erratic, delivering a quick 1-3" of rainfall leading to ponding of water on roads and minor flooding of low-lying or poor drainage areas. Afternoon highs near to slightly below in the upper 80s to around 90 normal thanks to the cloud cover, which combined with humidity will result in peak heat indices in the mid to upper 90s, and Minor HeatRisk impacts. Tuesday-Thursday...Weak mid-upper level troughing moving into the eastern US ejects the upper level low to the north-northeast, and further weakens the surface ridge axis. Some drier air Tuesday (drier being near normal) could limit PoPs compared to previous days once again, but then moisture surges Wednesday ahead of a weakening front drooping into the southeast, which combined with light south to southwesterly flow resulting the sea breeze collision to the eastern half of the peninsula, rain chances jump back to well above normal the later half of the week. While a few stronger storms will be possible, the primary concern will increasingly become rainfall thanks to daily rounds of heavy downpours. Seasonable high temperatures in the upper 80s to lower 90s are forecast to continue, with heat indices in the upper 90s to lower 100s, and Minor to Moderate HeatRisk Impacts. Friday-Monday...Unsettled conditions with high rain chances expected to continue into the extended forecast range as the stalled front accompanied by copious moisture sags into the southeast and towards Florida. While there is potential for a tropical/subtropical system to form along the frontal boundary by the weekend, which the National Hurricane Center is monitoring and currently has a low (20%) chance of development over the next 7 days, heavy rainfall will be the primary concern regardless of development. Multiple rounds of showers and storms will be possible each day, increasing/compounding concerns for flooding. On the plus side, high cloud coverage will hopefully result in near to slightly below normal temperatures, with afternoon highs in the upper 80s to around 90, and heat indices in the mid 90s to around 100. && .MARINE... Issued at 344 AM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Broad high pressure over the local waters leads to generally favorable boating conditions outside of showers and lightning storms through much of the week. Afternoon and evening offshore- moving showers and storms will remain possible each day, while overnight activity remains offshore. A few strong storms could produce gusty winds, frequent lightning strikes, and heavy downpours. Winds S-SW at 5-15 kts shift to the SSE-SE in the afternoon and evening behind the sea breeze. Seas 1-3 ft. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFs) Issued at 125 PM EDT Mon Jun 30 2025 Increasing coverage of showers and storms are forecast through the remainder of the afternoon into the evening hours. TEMPOs at all terminals for reduced VIS/CIGs due to TSRA. Lower confidence in gustiness, but will amend as needed. SE winds becoming light and variable overnight, picking up out of the S tomorrow morning. Another active weather day is forecast tomorrow, with convection kicking off after 18Z. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 71 90 73 89 / 30 70 30 70 MCO 72 91 74 88 / 30 70 30 70 MLB 73 89 73 90 / 40 70 40 70 VRB 69 90 70 91 / 40 70 40 70 LEE 73 88 74 87 / 30 70 30 70 SFB 73 91 73 89 / 30 70 30 70 ORL 73 91 75 89 / 30 70 30 70 FPR 70 88 70 90 / 40 70 40 70 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Haley AVIATION...Tollefsen