


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
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661 FXUS63 KILX 031044 AFDILX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Lincoln IL 544 AM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - A stray shower can`t be ruled out north of I-74 late this afternoon (10-15% chance), otherwise mostly dry conditions will prevail through Friday (July 4). - Hot and humid conditions are expected Friday (July 4) and Saturday, with highs in the low 90s and heat indices of 95 to 100 degrees. - Storm chances return Saturday night into Sunday (20-40% chance) as a cold front moves through. Locally heavy rainfall and a few strong wind gusts are possible. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 149 AM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 *** TODAY THROUGH INDEPENDENCE DAY *** Upper ridging is in place over the central Plains early Thurs AM, with various upper lows positioned across North America, the most relevant of which is situated over southern California. As of 06z/1am, a scattered mid-level cloud deck was evident on satellite imagery along/south of I-72. Some patchy fog development is hinted at by the models (with the last four hours of HRRR runs trending more bullish on the fog potential), and dewpoints have been running higher than earlier forecasts suggested. Additionally, with crops becoming quite developed across the area, we`ve consistently seen shallow fog develop over the crops the last several mornings. Confidence in the placement/extent of fog development this morning is low, but included a `patchy fog` mention for much of the area through 8am this morning. While a stray shower can`t be ruled out near/north of I-74 today, between height rises aloft (synoptic scale subsidence), little to no organized low-level convergence, and forecast soundings showing subtle inhibition present above the cloud base, am struggling to find justification for `slight chance` (of storms) wording in the forecast. HREF supports this line of thinking, with the probability of measurable rainfall less than 15% at any one location this afternoon/tonight. Our gradual warming trend continues today, with highs a few degrees warmer than yesterday, around 90F, and peak heat indices in the mid 90s. Forecast for Friday (July 4) remains on track, with the upper ridge axis expected to shift directly over the area, helping to prevent precip development. Highs will be in the low 90s, with afternoon dewpoints ranging from the mid 60s in SE IL to near 70F NW of the IL River. This temp/dewpoint combo will push heat indices into the upper 90s. By the time fireworks begin, temps should fall into the low/mid 80s, with light winds out of the south-southeast (5-10 mph). All in all, this is a welcome forecast for those with outdoor plans on the 4th, just so long as caution is exercised to stay cool/hydrated during the peak heating hours. *** SATURDAY INTO NEXT WEEK *** The aforementioned upper low over southern California will eject onto the Plains this week, eventually bringing a cold front and associated precip chances towards IL late Sat into Sun. Most of the area will be dry through the day Sat, but some precip could reach areas west of the IL River by Sat eve. The parameter space continues to appear more conducive for locally heavy rainfall than it does organized severe storms. Model guidance has PWAT values around 2", above the 90th percentile for early July. Fcst soundings show a deep warm cloud layer (>11 kft), which will support efficient rainfall rates. While the mean cloud layer winds are not what I would consider weak (20 kt winds out of the southwest), the orientation of these winds is roughly parallel to the expected front. Based on forecast wind fields, the MBE velocity (meso-beta scale elements) is just 4 knots, suggesting that any backbuilding convection would train. Perhaps the front is progressive enough to limit the heavy rain threat, but global models do seem to slow the front as it shifts further and further SE. The good news is that climatologically it is a time of year where, thanks to the growing crops, we can handle quite a bit of rainfall before flooding issues arise. Current FFG suggests that rainfall amounts in excess of 1.5" per hour or 3-4" in 6 hours would be necessary for flooding, and these values could rise further with multiple warm/dry days expected between now and Sunday. In terms of severe storms, weak shear (less than 20 knots) continues to look like a limiting factor. Instability will be moderate (around 2000 J/kg), and with the high PWATs some localized strong gusts/downbursts could occur. Guidance seems to push the front completely south of the ILX CWA by Mon eve (exact timing may still vary), but the pattern remains unsettled as disturbances round a new upper ridge that develops over the SW US. For next week, temps generally appear seasonable, with the NBM 25th-75th percentile high temps ranging from mid 80s to near 90F. Erwin && .AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Friday Morning) Issued at 543 AM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 VFR conditions are favored through the period, although can`t completely rule out some patchy MIFG resulting in MVFR visbys during the first hour or two of the period. Winds will be light, generally 5 knots or less, shifting from westerly this morning to southerly overnight into Friday. There is a 10% chance of isolated -TSRA at the I-74 terminals, but the odds are too low to warrant mention in the TAF. Erwin && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$