


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO
Issued by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO
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786 FXUS63 KEAX 290458 AFDEAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 1158 PM CDT Sat Jun 28 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across much of the area Sunday and Sunday night. Damaging winds and heavy rainfall are the primary threats. There is low, but not zero, potential (less than 10 percent) for significant severe wind gusts (gusts 75 mph or greater) with the strongest storms. - Hot and humid conditions will continue on Sunday. Heat indices exceeding 100 degrees are likely (>60 percent chance) in far eastern Kansas and far western Missouri. - After a drier and slightly cooler period early in the work week, hotter and more humid conditions are expected to return by Independence Day. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 204 PM CDT Sat Jun 28 2025 A fairly typical summer upper-air pattern is in place across the conterminous U.S. today, with faster flow confined to the far northern portion of the country. A perturbation is ejecting eastward from the northern Rockies to the northern Plains today, which should yield a good convective episode for the Dakotas and Minnesota tonight. There is some question regarding how far south any convection will develop and move through overnight, with some of the latest MPAS convection-allowing models (CAMs) suggesting a mesoscale convective system (MCS) may approach or even move through our area late tonight into Sunday morning (in a weakened, primarily sub-severe state). The 18z HRRR continues with prior longer-range simulations without such a convective evolution. Instead, scattered convection initiates via lift from the nocturnal low-level jet (LLJ) somewhere in eastern Kansas or Missouri (generally after 2 or 3 am), lingering through mid- morning before the LLJ wanes. Whatever the storm evolution, there are some immediate forecasting implications as a result. (1) The temperature/heat- index forecast tomorrow is lower-confidence, owing to any lingering effects of cloud cover and early-morning precipitation. However, even if the convection remains for most of the morning, it will not take much late-June sunshine to warm/destabilize the area quickly. Currently, think there is potential for portions of eastern Kansas and far western Missouri to reach the mid 90s (with heat indices in the low to mid 100s). Did contemplate issuing a heat advisory tomorrow for the KC metro (and this still may happen), but currently, confidence is too low to meet heat-index thresholds in a widespread area (105+ degrees). (2) What effects will there be on subsequent convection on Sunday? CAMs provide a veritable cornucopia of solutions. One option: Isolated to scattered convection during the afternoon (if early-morning convection dissipates sufficiently fast). Such convection would be slow-moving, producing torrential downpours before dissipating in pulse-like fashion. An isolated microburst would be possible with such convection, but widespread severe chances would be low. A second option: Little in the way of afternoon/diurnally-driven convection, but instead an organized band/cluster of storms developing closer to a front approaching from the north during the evening and overnight. Given this option, considerable to extreme instability would be present (CAPE >4000 J/kg), with thermodynamic profiles very favorable for severe wind gusts should organized cold pools develop. The SPC has upgraded our region to a slight risk for just this potential scenario (as modeled by the HRRR, RRFS, and some of the MPAS members). A third option: Some flavor of both options 1 and 2, with unclear impacts on the evening/overnight MCS if the afternoon scattered storms develop. The bottom line here is that the forecast for Sunday and Sunday night has a lot of uncertainty, but there is an increasing signal for severe wind gusts with organized storms Sunday evening/night (generally after 7 pm) given a favorable ambient environment and approaching forcing from a northwest- flow-type shortwave trough moving into the northern Plains (and attendant cold front). Given very high PWs in the central Plains, heavy rainfall remains a threat with any vigorous convection that develops. The scattered/diurnally-driven storms on Sunday would be slow- moving but would also likely be of the pulse variety (so would not last much more than 30-45 minutes in a given location), mitigating a more substantial heavy rain threat. The MCS would certainly be capable of producing excessive rainfall rates, but would also likely be quite progressive, mitigating a more widespread flash flood threat. As a result, think the potential overall is too low for a flood watch at this time. With storms expected to move through Sunday night, the hot and humid conditions this weekend will give way to slightly cooler and drier weather early this coming week. Upstream ridge amplification will ensure the drier period Monday through Wednesday, with the ridge axis remaining well west of the area (keeping us on the "cool" side of the overall ridge). Highs will generally be in the mid to upper 80s, and lows will be in the 60s. Late in the week, the ridge axis will approach the area, allowing for warmer temperatures to creep back into the region. Additionally, with increased moisture and closer proximity to glancing shortwave troughs (mostly to our north and west), the storm potential will slowly increase (though will be far from high; generally less than 25% Thursday and Friday). There are some indications that the next front will approach the area by next weekend, but model variability is high by that time. The higher-confidence aspect of the forecast is a return to hotter/more humid conditions for Independence Day. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1148 PM CDT Sat Jun 28 2025 Scattered thunderstorms initiated by warm air advection are expected to develop towards 09Z across eastern KS. These thunderstorms are expected to build towards the KC metro, and have included tempos in the 11-14Z time frame. There is a question about how far north these storms build, so only have a prob30 for the KSTJ terminal. Thereafter, the forecast becomes very muddy with the potential for additional thunderstorms, but timing is VERY uncertain. Will need to keep an eye on the thunderstorms organizing over eastern SD as of 05Z. For now, left mention of thunderstorms out of the TAFs after 14Z. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. KS...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...CMS AVIATION...BT