000
FXUS63 KFGF 281301
AFDFGF

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
701 AM CST SAT FEB 28 2015

.UPDATE...
ISSUED AT 658 AM CST SAT FEB 28 2015

NO UPDATE NECESSARY.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY)
ISSUED AT 315 AM CST SAT FEB 28 2015

FORECAST CHALLENGES CONCERN TEMPERATURES AND LOW END SNOW CHANCES.
MAIN MODEL DIFFERENCES WILL BE -SN POTENTIAL WITH WEAK WAVE
PASSAGES AND WILL USE A BLEND.

SEVERAL WEAK WAVES WILL ROTATE THROUGH BASE OF NORTHERN STREAM MID
LEVEL TROUGH THIS WEEKEND. FIRST OF THESE FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED
SURFACE TROUGH MOVING INTO WESTERN ND WILL PROPAGATE EAST ACROSS
FA LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. ECMWF CONTINUES TO BE WEAKEST WITH -SN
POTENTIAL. AT THIS POINT IT LOOKS TO BE THE ODD MODEL OUT AS
GFS/GEM/NAM ALL SHOWING BETTER SNOW POTENTIAL ALBEIT LIGHT MAINLY
THIS EVENING. RUC ALSO DEVELOPING -SN FROM VALLEY EASTWARD LATE
THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. WITH RUCS SPOTTY NATURE OF
POSSIBLE -SN HESITANT TO RAISE POPS TOO FAR AND KEPT WITHIN CHANCE
RANGE. LOW LEVEL WARM ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE AHEAD OF TROUGH AND
WILL BE STARTING OUT ABOUT 10 DEGREES WARMER THAN YESTERDAY.
SATELLITE IMAGERY/SFC OBS INDICATING BKN SC DECK ACROSS CENTRAL-
WESTERN ND WHICH SHOULD MOVE IN TODAY WHICH MAY HAVE AN IMPACT ON
DEGREE OF WARMING. FOR THIS WAS CONSERVATIVE ON MAXIMUM
TEMPERATURES. ANY -SN THIS EVENING OVER NW MN SHOULD EXIT FA TO
THE EAST AFT MIDNIGHT. OVERALL LOOKING A HALF INCH OR SO OF
POTENTIAL ACCUMULATION. CLOUDS WILL ALSO HAVE A BEARING ON MINIMUM
TEMPERATURES TONIGHT.

A WEAKER WAVE WILL AFFECT FA ON SUNDAY. SURFACE FEATURES ALSO
WEAKER SO LIKELY LOOKING AT MAINLY FLURRIES BUT DID INTRODUCE SOME
LOW POPS OVER NW MN LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. FOLLOWED PERSISTENCE
WITH TEMPERATURES AS CLOUDS AND HOW COLD WE START OUT IN THE MORNING
WILL IMPACT MAX TEMPERATURES.

.LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)
ISSUED AT 315 AM CST SAT FEB 28 2015

HIGH PRESSURE WILL SHIFT ACROSS CENTRAL PLAINS SUNDAY NIGHT. WITH
HIGH CENTER TO OUR SOUTH W-SW SURFACE FLOW AND WARM ADVECTION WILL
LIMIT TEMPERATURE DROP AND SHOULD SEE MINS A FEW DEGREES EITHER
SIDE OF ZERO.

BRISK SOUTHERLY FLOW AND CONTINUED WARM ADVECTION MONDAY SHOULD
ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO FINALLY APPROACH SEASONAL AVERAGES.

MAINTAINED LOW POPS MONDAY NIGHT WITH APPROACH OF NEXT WAVE AND
COLD FRONT ALTHOUGH MODELS NOT IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT. BASED ON
TIMING OF COLD FRONT BOUNDARY LOOKS TO BE THROUGH ALL BUT THE FAR
SE BY MORNING. THIS COULD SET UP RESPECTABLE TEMPERATURE CONTRAST
ACROSS THE FA WITH COLDEST MINIMUMS ACROSS THE NW DEEPER IN THE
COLDER AIR.

A BREEZY TO WINDY EXTENDED PERIOD LOOKS TO BE SHAPING UP AS ARCTIC
BOUNDARY PUSHES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA EARLY TUESDAY SWINGING
WINDS FROM SW TO NNW. CAA BEHIND BOUNDARY WILL MAKE WEDNESDAY THE
COLDEST OF THE BUNCH WITH AREA WIDE HIGHS ONLY IN THE POSITIVE
SINGLE INTEGERS.  GFS/ECMWF ARE CLOSE WITH 850 MB TEMPS PEGGING A
CORE OF -20 TO NEAR -30C INTO AND THROUGH THE NORTHERN VALLEY. ASIDE
FROM A PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW/SNOW SHOWERS FOR WC MN TUE AFTN THE
ENTIRETY OF THE EXTENDED IS ESSENTIALLY POP FREE. UPPER FLOW BECOMES
MORE ZONAL THUR INTO FRI AND AS SURFACE HIGH DRIFTS SOUTH AND
SOUTHEAST EXPECT THERMAL RECOVERY TO NEAR AVERAGE VALUES BY
FRI...MAXES FROM THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING)
ISSUED AT 658 AM CST SAT FEB 28 2015

OFF AND ON VFR CIGS EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION TODAY AHEAD OF A
WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY.

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ND...NONE.
MN...NONE.
&&

$$

UPDATE...VOELKER
SHORT TERM...VOELKER
LONG TERM...WJB/VOELKER
AVIATION...VOELKER