


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana
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326 FXUS63 KIWX 110502 AFDIWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 102 AM EDT Fri Jul 11 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Several rounds of rain/storms are possible over the next few days, mainly Friday morning and then again late Saturday into Sunday morning. - A few storms could be strong to severe over the weekend, with a Marginal Risk for severe weather. - Isolated instances of flooding are possible Saturday night into Sunday morning. - Hot and humid Friday and Saturday with heat indices in the mid to upper 90s. - Mainly dry with continued heat and humidity into early next week. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1001 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025 A cluster of convection had developed over northern IL earlier this evening and is currently moving eastward at about 15 mph. This convection has been for the most part been weakening and the expectation is for it to weaken further before entering our the western portions of our CWA just a tad bit earlier than the previous forecast in the form of showers with perhaps a few rumbles of thunder. Have adjusted the pops/wx to reflect this earlier arrival time (around 04-05z). && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 255 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025 Several rounds of showers and storms will be possible through the weekend. Confidence is low to medium in how the pattern evolves in the next 12-24 hours due to several factors. An MCS will move through and decay across Iowa and Illinois overnight into early Friday morning. CAMs are split on how this convection evolves; the atmosphere should remain capped but it is possible some of this remnant convection survives and makes it into our area Friday morning, especially across northwest Indiana and southwest Lower Michigan. How the morning MCS evolves will influence how the rest of Friday goes...CAMs try to reinvigorate convection in Illinois along any remnant outflow boundaries, but exactly where and when convection will develop remains highly dependent on if/where any outflows set up. The cap should hold over our area Friday, but I can`t rule out a few isolated showers or storms tomorrow afternoon/evening. Because tomorrow`s forecast is of low confidence, have left PoPs capped at 40% for the morning and 20% for the afternoon. Subsequent shifts can adjust as needed if confidence were to increase for a particular timeframe (especially the afternoon/evening timeframe). SPC did upgrade areas north of US 30 into a Slight Risk (level 2 of 5) for Friday although confidence is very low in any storms reaching severe criteria, unless storms are able to develop along a remnant outflow boundary. Heat and humidity build on Friday into Saturday, setting the stage for another round of rain/storms over the weekend as a cold front comes through. Increasing southerly low level flow and WAA will result in high temperatures in the upper 80s to low 90s and dewpoints in the mid 70s by Saturday, which will lead to peak heat indices in the mid to upper 90s. A cold front, aided by a 500 mb shortwave pivoting through, will bring chances for rain/storms to the area late Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The cap will likely hold until the latter half of the day, but hot and humid conditions should allow for destabilization to occur by the afternoon and evening. With ample instability (2500-3000 J/kg SB CAPE) but unidirectional flow at the surface and aloft, a few storms may be strong to severe but widespread severe weather is not expected over the weekend at this time. Once again, SPC has the area in a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 5) on Saturday. NAM soundings show inverted v profiles, which would suggest gusty to damaging winds would be the main hazard. Signals for heavy rainfall are also there for Saturday evening into Sunday morning. Given that the heaviest rain/storms may move through overnight with weak southwest flow parallel to the front and PWATs around 2", flooding potential may need to be monitored Saturday night into Sunday. WPC does have much of our forecast area in a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 4) for isolated instances of flash flooding on Saturday and Sunday. A weakly amplified upper level ridge and surface high pressure build across the Great Lakes region into early next week, bringing dry conditions later Sunday through Tuesday. Chances for diurnally driven showers and storms will persist each day, but chances are fairly low (20% or less). Hot and humid conditions persist under the upper level ridge with highs near 90 degrees until midweek. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 102 AM EDT Fri Jul 11 2025 Convection over Chicago will eventually move eastward and impact KSBN later this morning. Local environment is very stable and it will take time for the nocturnal LLJ to ramp up and advect sufficient moisture/instability into the area. Best chances for storms at KSBN currently appear to be around 12Z though a few showers may move in earlier. After that, another round is possible around 00Z with diurnal destabilization but confidence in timing and coverage is very low at this stage. Much lower thunderstorm chances at KFWA given displacement from weak frontal boundary/better moisture convergence. A stray storm can`t be ruled out either during the late morning or Friday evening but confidence is too low to mention in the TAF. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ UPDATE... DISCUSSION...Johnson AVIATION...AGD