


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Oklahoma City, OK
Issued by NWS Oklahoma City, OK
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853 FXUS64 KOUN 111758 AFDOUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Norman OK 1258 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 ...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, HYDROLOGY... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1256 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 - Increasing risk for thunderstorms with heavy rainfall and localized flooding beginning overnight tonight and continuing into the weekend. - Some severe weather possible overnight and Saturday with the primary threat of wind. - Another hot and humid day today with cooler-than-normal conditions expected this weekend. && .NEAR TERM... (Rest of today and tonight) Issued at 1256 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 A humid and wet weekend gets started this evening. It won`t be quite as hot today as yesterday was. Guidance is indicating storm development along a veered surface trough axis from north central Oklahoma southwestward into the eastern Texas panhandle this afternoon. Moderate instability (1,000-1,500 J/kg of MLCAPE) and well-mixed boundary layers with dewpoint depressions around 30 will foster at least some risk for severe downburst winds of 55-70 mph. On the flip side, forecast soundings also suggest near-saturation in the 3-9 km range AGL, which will limit DCAPE values around a maximum of 1,300 J/kg. That saturation will also increase PWATS to near 1.8, so thunderstorms today will be capable of rain rates of 2 inches per hour (though storm size won`t be terribly large, which hopefully limits the flooding risk). The LLJ will increase modestly this evening. Despite that, there could be a relative lull in storm coverage at times tonight. There`s a pretty strong signal for a storm complex to move through the panhandles toward southwest Oklahoma/western north Texas after midnight. Most CAMS weaken this complex as it approaches, but MUCAPE actually looks to increase along with the LLJ, so this could be a candidate for "MCS that lasts longer than we think". Otherwise, the synoptic-scale cold front will approach the Oklahoma/Kansas border from the north toward the end of the overnight period, and storm chances will increase along it near daybreak. Meister&& .SHORT TERM... (Saturday through Sunday night) Issued at 1256 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 The primary messages in the short-term are threefold: 1) Heavy rainfall will occur somewhere in our area this weekend, though the exact location of any flooding may be rather sporadic. 2) Severe thunderstorms are also possible this weekend, though the overall risk is marginal (level 1 of 5) both days.3) Temperatures will be anomalously cool this weekend. Let`s break down each point. 1) The hydro concerns for this weekend will be discussed below in the "hydrology" section. 2) The severe risk is not expected to be particularly robust with any one wave of storms this weekend. However, tomorrow afternoon looks like the most favorable parameter space. Here we will see sufficient instability (MLCAPE 1,500 - 2,500 J/kg) for deeper thunderstorms to form and perhaps organize into a few clusters along surging outflows. Given the tropical boundary layers and deep mid- level saturation, typical Plains dry microburst processes will be very inefficient. Therefore, the primary path to creating damaging wind gusts will be through wet microburst processes. Pinpointing which specific thunderstorms will be capable of those wet microbursts will be difficult more than a few minutes ahead of time, so it will be a bit of a game of whack-a-mole. With that said, a few gusts in the 55-70 mph range are expected. 3) We would be remiss if we didn`t mention the high likelihood of much-below-average temperatures this weekend. Absolute anomalies (10 degrees cooler than normal) don`t tell the story, because summer is a time of year when standard deviations of high temperatures become much lower. It`s not very common at all to have back-to-back days in the mid-80s in mid-July. Hopefully there are some breaks in the rain for you to enjoy it. Meister && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Thursday) Issued at 100 AM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 Models are currently expecting this cut-off mid-level cyclone over the area to start slowly drifting northeast on Monday. On Monday it is still in close enough proximity to keep some storm chances, but these chances are advertised to decrease as we get into Tuesday. But it is hard to have strong confidence in this with the lack of mid-level flow or anything specific to nudge the low away from the area, so we will be watching the trends with this over the following forecast cycles. After that, the models disagree on the timing and placements over any waves that would affect the area. The best chance of any precipitation will be in the north with any waves moving across the Plains that reach far enough south to help produce precipitation. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1219 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 Our terminals will most likely remain in the VFR category through the forecast period. Isolated high-based TSRA are possible through 00Z although probabilities are too low at any one terminal in the TAF. However after 00Z, probabilities increase 30% for TSRA across northwest Oklahoma and increasing to the south and east in time by 06-12Z. By 14Z TSRA probabilities are greater than 50% as TEMPOS are in place across some of our terminals. Although much of this convection early on will be high-based in a VFR category, the convection may become more surface-based by 15Z with some of our terminals reducing to MVFR category due to lower ceilings and reduced visibilities in rain. High pressure over the southeastern U.S. will maintain southerly surface winds at 10 gusting to 20 kts across our terminals. A surface front will be pushing into northwest Oklahoma by 12Z shifting surface winds more northerly behind the front. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 1256 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025 Storms could be ongoing as early as daybreak tomorrow across northern Oklahoma. Over the next 36 hours, the synoptic front is expected to drift southward across the area before stalling in the vicinity of the Red River. This will lead to a rather low- predictability flood risk with the potential for multiple axes of higher QPF embedded within the background of a decent rain event. Hopefully the activity tomorrow morning doesn`t stall out too much in northern Oklahoma - it does seem as though there will likely be upscale growth and propagation southward with that complex during the morning. The round of storms that develops tomorrow afternoon could be one of particular concern for flooding - especially if the overnight complex coming east from the panhandle leaves behind an MCV, which guidance suggests is probable. Weak deep-layer shear and PWATS approaching 2 inches will make for very efficient warm rain processes in an environment with 1,500-2,500 J/kg of MLCAPE. Right now, it looks like the greatest flood risk tomorrow afternoon and evening will be near I-40, including the OKC metro. HREF ensemble probabilities with a 25 km neighborhood radius are 50-90 percent for 2 or more inches of rain. Practically speaking, that doesn`t mean your house has a 50-90 percent chance of seeing 2 or more inches of rain, but it does mean that somewhere in your county has that chance. Perhaps of slightly greater concern is that those same neighborhood probabilities for 4 or more inches of rain sit at 30-50 percent from the west OKC Metro through the east OKC Metro. The current expectation is that outflow will push the zone of greatest storm chances southward toward the Red River Saturday night and Sunday morning. Uncertainty is much greater here because we don`t know how far the boundary/front will push. However, the signal on some members of the HREF (which suggest a swath of 2-4 inches of rain is possible in southern Oklahoma through Sunday morning, with the chance for another round Sunday afternoon) is worth paying very close attention to. Meister && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 73 85 69 84 / 20 70 50 50 Hobart OK 72 88 67 87 / 30 70 60 30 Wichita Falls TX 74 89 70 87 / 10 70 60 50 Gage OK 67 82 64 85 / 50 70 30 10 Ponca City OK 70 85 69 83 / 40 60 40 40 Durant OK 75 92 73 88 / 10 50 50 60 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...Flood Watch from midnight CDT tonight through Saturday morning for OKZ008-009-012>048-050>052. TX...Flood Watch from midnight CDT tonight through Saturday morning for TXZ086-089-090. && $$ NEAR TERM...04 SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM....26 AVIATION...68