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000
FXUS63 KGID 162107
AFDGID

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
407 PM CDT THU MAY 16 2013

.SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY)
ISSUED AT 403 PM CDT THU MAY 16 2013

CONVECTION THAT WAS MOVING INTO THE CWA THIS MORNING HAS LONG DRIED
UP...WITH THE AREA OF CONVECTION IN NORTHEASTERN NEBRASKA NEAR THE
WARM FRONT AND WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST-NORTHEAST ALONG THE
INSTABILITY AXIS AND EAST OF OUR AREA.

THE NEXT AREA OF CONCERN IS THE AREA OF CONVECTION TO THE WEST OF
THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON...ASSOCIATED WITH A MID-LEVEL PERTURBATION
MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. SHEAR IS WEAK TO PERHAPS
MODERATE...WITH CAPES OF 1500-2000 J/KG. THIS COMBINATION COULD
POSSIBLY BE ENOUGH TO SUSTAIN MARGINALLY SEVERE WEATHER INTO THE
EARLY EVENING...BUT WHEN THE SUN SETS...INSTABILITY WILL
DECREASE...WITH THE LOW-LEVEL JET SETTING UP WEST OF THE
CWA...EXPECT ANY CONVECTION LEFT TO DIE OUT DURING THE
EVENING...PROBABLY NOT MAKING IT EAST OF THE CWA DUE TO LACK OF
SUPPORT. MODELS ARE CONTINUING TO BE DISPARATE AND INEPT IN
PREDICTING THE CONVECTION AS OF LATE...AND ARE OF LITTLE IF ANY HELP.

MODELS AND ENSEMBLES ARE INDICATING THAT WE COULD GET SOME PATCHY
FOG TONIGHT...BUT THE SIGNAL IS NOT TERRIBLY STRONG. WITH HIGHER
DEWPOINTS...I WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO HAVE SOMEWHAT REDUCED
VISIBILITY.

DEPENDING ON SYNOPTIC FEATURES FOR THE SHORT TERM FORECAST AS MODELS
HAVE NOT BEEN MUCH HELP WITH DETERMINE MESOSCALE FEATURES. WITH
A RIDGE BUILDING IN FOR FRIDAY I SEE LITTLE CHANCE OF ANY
PRECIPITATION...SO LEAVING THIS DRY. ADJUSTED TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY
BASED ON RECENT MODEL PERFORMANCE AND BIAS CORRECTED MODELS.

.LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY)
ISSUED AT 403 PM CDT THU MAY 16 2013

FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY. MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS
WILL BE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY
AND AGAIN WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...AND TEMPERATURES THROUGH
THE PERIOD.

AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE SLIDES TO THE EAST FRIDAY NIGHT WITH A SURFACE
WARM FRONT WELL NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS WILL KEEP
TEMPERATURES ON THE WARM SIDE FOR THE NIGHT. THERE WILL ALSO BE AN
INCREASE IN MOISTURE DURING THE NIGHT. ON SATURDAY A COLD FRONT
DEVELOPS TO THE WEST OF THE AREA. MOIST AIR CONTINUES TO PUSH INTO
THE FORECAST AREA DURING THE DAY ON THE SOUTH WINDS. TEMPERATURES
WILL REMAIN ON THE WARM SIDE FOR SATURDAY. AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE
STARTS TO AFFECT THE AREA SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND THUNDERSTORM
CHANCES INCREASE DURING THE AFTERNOON. MUCAPE VALUES OF AROUND 5000
J/KG ARE FOUND DURING THE AFTERNOON ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. THE
THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING. THE MUCAPE DECREASES DURING
THE EVENING AND MOST OF THE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD START TO DIMINISH
DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.

A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY.
BY SUNDAY TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLER BEHIND THE FRONT. AN UPPER
LEVEL LOW SETTLES IN JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA ON
SUNDAY. THIS UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL DRIFT TO THE EAST THROUGH TUESDAY
AND BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA DURING
THIS TIME. THE BEST CHANCE FOR SOME THUNDERSTORMS DURING THIS PERIOD
WILL BE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL FOR
THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO DIMINISH FOR SUNDAY MORNING...BUT THE MODELS
HAVE SOME DIFFERENCES AND THE TIMING IS A BIT UNCERTAIN.
TEMPERATURES WILL BE BACK AROUND NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR FOR
MONDAY AND TUESDAY WITH ON AND OFF THUNDERSTORMS.

FOR MID WEEK...ANOTHER RIDGE BUILDS BEHIND THE UPPER LEVEL LOW AS IT
MOVES TO THE EAST. MODELS HAVE SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE AMPLITUDE OF
THE RIDGE. BOTH THE GFS AND THE ECMWF HAVE SOME INDICATIONS THERE
MAY BE A WEAK UPPER LEVEL WAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE RIDGE. THERE
WILL BE A SMALL CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO
THURSDAY WITH THIS WEAK UPPER LEVEL WAVE. THE RIDGE AND WARM
ADVECTION WILL BRING A WARMING TREND TO TEMPERATURES FOR WEDNESDAY
AND THURSDAY.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z KGRI TAF THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON)
ISSUED AT 1240 PM CDT THU MAY 16 2013

MAIN ISSUE OF THE TAF IS TIMING OF THE INSTABILITY AXIS
APPROACHING THE TERMINAL. THERE IS AN OUTSIDE CHANCE OF SOME
LIGHTNING...SO INCLUDED CB WITH THE CEILING FOR THE LATE
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. THERE IS ANOTHER SMALL CHANCE OF SHOWERS
AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSHOWER LATE THIS EVENING WITH ANOTHER SMALL
AREA OF CONVECTION FARTHER TO THE WEST...BUT THIS SHOULD MAINLY
AIM SOUTH AND THERE WILL NOT BE MUCH SUPPORT FOR SUSTAINING
CONVECTION. THERE IS SOME INDICATION OF MVFR VISIBILITY LATE
TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING FROM MODELS/ENSEMBLES.


&&

.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NE...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...HEINLEIN
LONG TERM...JCB
AVIATION...HEINLEIN